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Red Sea MAX
Nitrate
The nitrification process ends with the production of nitrate.
Nitrate abundance usually results in the growth of algae and
potential pests such as dinoflagellates, whose growth are spurred
by nitrate. At the levels normally found in reef aquaria, nitrates
carry no particular toxicity; in fact the zooxanthellae corals
consume it as a nitrogen source.
To maintain low levels of nitrate, combine periodic water changes,
the use of a deep sand bed (DSB) and balanced feeding.
Iodine
Both organic and inorganic iodine exist in the ocean. Their complex
involvement in various cycles still constitutes an area of active
research. Iodine predominates in two forms; iodate (IO
3
) and
iodide (I). Together, these two forms should account for about
0.06ppm.
Among the primary organisms in reef aquaria that consume
iodine, you will find both micro-and macro-algae, as well as
some soft corals.
Iodine overdoses will prove highly toxic to corals. Unless you are
using an accurate Iodine test kit such as Red Seas Iodine test
lab, use iodine supplements sparingly, if at all.
Cleaning
Since cleaning the system disrupts the inhabitants anyway, exploit
the opportunity to clean thoroughly.
1. Wipe down the outside of the hood and glass as well as the
transparent lens to get rid of algae and salt crests. Do not use
detergents or soap, only fresh water and a clean rag. To clean
algae from the inside of the glass, use a sharp razor or cleaning
magnet.
2. Remove and inspect the mechanical filtration media for
excessive debris. Rinse them under tap water.
3. Clean the skimmer collection cup and neck.
Supplements
Add supplements in accordance with the tested water parameters
and the appearance / behavior of the inhabitants. Do not overdose.
Some supplements, such as iodine, are toxic in high doses.
Invertebrate feeding
The first step in understanding and addressing the dietary needs
of a reef invertebrate is to identify the feeding strategies of a
given specimen.
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