Chapter 5
5-12
DOCK LINE BASICS
Most skippers use dock line terminology fairly
loose but there is more to the basics than just
bow or stern lines. There are several lines
that can be secured to the bow and stern and
depending on their direction and use, can be
called other names. Remember that “forward”
and “a ” refer to the direction that a spring line
runs from the vessel, and not where it is secured
on board.
ere is only one true bow line. It is secured to the forward cleat and
run forward along the dock to prevent the vessel from moving to
the stern. e stern line leads from a rear cleat to a piling or cleat on
the dock astern of the vessel. is line keeps the boat from moving
ahead. For small vessels these are the only lines needed for normal
wind and current conditions. If located in a tidal environment, keep
slack in the lines.
Breast Lines
ese lines are attached to the bow and stern that lead to nearly
right angles from the center of the vessel to the dock. ey help keep
larger vessels from moving away from the dock, or are pulled in to
help people board the vessel. Larger vessels may use bow or quarter
breast lines.
Spring Lines
Most small boats use two spring lines although it is possible to have
four. ey are called the a er bow spring and forward quarter spring.
Bow & Stern Lines
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