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Roland XP-80 User Manual

Roland XP-80
248 pages
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OWNER’S MANUAL
Copyright 1998 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication
may be reproduced in any form without the writ-
ten permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
OWNER’S MANUAL
01458056 ’99-7-E3-51K
Before using this unit, carefully read
the sections entitled: “IMPORTANT
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS” (page 2),
USING THE UNIT SAFELY” (page 3),
and “IMPORTANT NOTES” (page 4).
These sections provide important infor-
mation concerning the proper operation
of the unit. Additionally, in order to
feel assured that you have gained a
good grasp of every feature provided
by your new unit, Quick Start and
Owner’s Manual should be read in its
entirety.
The manuals should be saved and kept
on hand as a convenient reference.
For XP-60 Owners
Even though only the XP-80 model is
referred to in this manual and in the
Quick Start manual, all operations
are common to both the XP-80 and
XP-60.
Please substitute “XP-60” for each
occurrence of “XP-80” that you find
in this Owner's Manual and the
Quick Start.

Table of Contents

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Roland XP-80 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Polyphony64 voices
Preset Tones640
User Tones128
Multitimbral16 parts
MIDIIn, Out, Thru
Storage3.5" Floppy Disk Drive
ArpeggiatorYes
TypeWorkstation Keyboard
Keyboard76 keys
EffectsReverb, Chorus
Sequencer16-track
Expansion Slots4 SR-JV80
Display240 x 64 pixels backlit LCD
OutputsStereo L/Mono, R, Headphones

Summary

OWNER’S MANUAL

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Essential safety guidelines for operating the unit, including fire, electric shock, and injury prevention.

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

Instructions and warnings for safe operation, including electrical precautions and handling.

IMPORTANT NOTES

Additional important information concerning power supply, placement, maintenance, and repairs.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).

Warning regarding electric shock hazard and user-serviceable parts.

INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS.

General safety instructions covering fire, shock, and injury risks.

USING THE UNIT SAFELY

WARNING and CAUTION Notices

Explanation of warning symbols and their meanings for user safety.

IMPORTANT NOTES

Power Supply

Guidelines for connecting and using the unit's power supply safely.

Placement

Recommendations for placing the unit to ensure proper ventilation and avoid interference.

Maintenance

Instructions for cleaning and caring for the unit to avoid damage.

Before Using Floppy Disks

Handling the Floppy Disk Drive

Proper procedures for inserting, removing, and operating the floppy disk drive.

Handling Floppy Disks

Precautions for handling floppy disks to preserve data integrity.

Features of the XP-60/XP-80

Expandability

Details on installing Wave Expansion Boards for expanded sound capabilities.

Standard MIDI File compatibility

Information on playing back commercial Standard MIDI Files and Super-MRC format songs.

Quick and intuitive operation

Overview of the user interface, including the large display and dedicated buttons.

High-performance synthesizer sound source

Description of the 64-voice polyphony and 16-part multitimbrality.

GM System compatibility

Explanation of compatibility with the GM System for standardized sound sources.

Full-fledged sequencer – MRC Pro

Details on the built-in sequencer features for song creation and performance.

Chapter outlines

Notation used in this Owner’s Manual

Explanation of symbols and conventions used throughout the manual for clarity.

Contents

Names and functions of buttons and controls

Detailed explanation of the functions of all buttons and controls on the XP-80.

Chapter 1. An overview of the XP-80

Introduction to the XP-80's configuration, sound types, and basic operation.

Basic operation

Guide to switching between modes, displays, and basic operations like cursor movement and value modification.

Names and functions of buttons and controls

Front panel

Description of controls located on the front panel of the XP-80.

Side panel

Overview of controls and features accessible on the side panel of the XP-80.

Rear panel

Explanation of the various connectors and controls located on the rear panel.

Chapter 1. An overview of the XP-80

XP-80 configuration

Details on the XP-80's components: sound source, sequencer, and controllers.

Basic configuration

Explanation of the fundamental structure comprising the sound source, sequencer, and controllers.

Classification of XP-80 sound types

Overview of sound types: Tones, Patches, Performances, and Rhythm Sets.

Basic operation

Switching modes

How to select and switch between the different operational modes of the XP-80.

Sound source

Explanation of the sound source modes: Patch, Performance, Rhythm Set, and GM.

Patch mode

Using the XP-80 to play individual Patches or modify their settings.

Performance mode

Utilizing the XP-80 as a multitimbral sound source and modifying Performance settings.

Rhythm Set mode

Playing Rhythm Sets and modifying their settings, independent of Performance mode.

GM mode

Using the XP-80 as a GM compatible sound source for playing GM scores.

Sequencer

Operating the sequencer for recording, playback, and editing songs.

System mode

Setting global XP-80 parameters like tuning and MIDI message reception.

Utility mode

Mode for saving, transmitting, and managing sound source settings.

Disk mode

Functions for saving and loading data to and from the floppy disk.

Switching displays

How to navigate and select different display pages using function buttons.

Chapter 2. Playing

Playing in Patch mode

Guide to selecting and playing individual Patches on the XP-80.

Selecting a Patch

Methods for choosing a Patch using Bank/Number or numeric keys.

Displaying a Patch list

How to view and access the Sound List window for quick Patch selection.

Making a Patch sound thick or thin (turning a Tone on/off)

Adjusting the sound character by enabling or disabling individual Tones within a Patch.

Playing in Performance mode

Selecting a Performance

Guidance on selecting Performances using Bank/Number or numeric keys.

Playing fatter and richer sounds by combining Patches (Layer)

Techniques for layering sounds from multiple Parts to create thicker, richer textures.

Splitting the keyboard to play separate Patches in different sections (Split)

How to divide the keyboard into sections, each playing a different Patch.

Playing in Rhythm Set mode

Selecting a Rhythm Set

Guide to selecting Rhythm Sets and their available groups.

Playing percussion instruments

Instructions on how to play percussion instruments assigned to keys in Rhythm Set mode.

Playing an arpeggio

Creating an arpeggio pattern

Setting up arpeggiator parameters to create custom arpeggio patterns.

Convenient functions for performance

Transposing the keyboard in octave units (Octave Shift)

Adjusting the keyboard pitch in octave steps for easier playing.

If ‘stuck’ notes occur or a note does not sound (Panic)

Troubleshooting steps for notes that are stuck or not sounding.

Chapter 3. Creating your own sounds

Regarding effects

Overview of the three independent effects units: EFX, Chorus, and Reverb.

How effects units work in different modes

Explanation of how effects are applied in Patch, Performance, and Rhythm Set modes.

Sound editing procedures

General procedures for editing sound parameters on the XP-80.

Editing a Patch

Step-by-step guide to editing existing Patches to create new sounds.

Keeping edited sound

Memory and data storage

Explanation of how sound settings are stored in temporary, rewritable, and non-rewritable memory.

Temporary memory

Details on the temporary area holding current Performance, Patch, and Rhythm Set data.

Rewritable memory

Information on system and user memory, where settings are stored persistently.

Installing a Wave Expansion Board

Precautions and procedures for installing optional Wave Expansion Boards.

Functions of Patch parameters

Settings common to the entire Patch (Common)

Parameters affecting the entire Patch, including name, level, and pan settings.

Bend Range Up

Parameter to specify the degree of pitch change when the bender lever is moved right.

Bend Range Down

Parameter to specify the degree of pitch change when the bender lever is moved left.

Setting effects for a Patch (Effects)

Routing effects

Deciding how effects are connected and the signal level sent to them.

General (Effects general) display

Display used to decide how effects are connected, differing based on Output Assign.

Functions of Performance parameters

Settings common to the entire Performance (Common)

Parameters not specific to other groups, including Performance Name and Key Mode.

Making settings for each Part (Part)

Assigning Patches and setting volume/pan for each Part in a Performance.

Making MIDI settings for a Part (MIDI)

Determining how each Part transmits and receives MIDI messages.

Chapter 4. Playing back and recording a song

About the sequencer

Introduction to the sequencer's function for recording, playback, and controller movements.

Recording destinations of sequencer data

Information on where sequencer data is recorded: Phrase tracks and Patterns.

Realtime recording

Recording keyboard performance and controller movements as they happen.

Chapter 5. Editing a song

Sequencer operating environment setup

Making settings for the XP-80 sequencer in combination with external MIDI devices.

Settings for an entire song

Making song-specific settings like song name and locate position.

Monitoring Phrase track data and settings

Checking Phrase track status, output, and modifying assignment settings.

Locate function

Recording and using convenient locate positions for editing and playback.

Aligning a song’s timing (Quantize)

Adjusting the timing of recorded notes for rhythmic accuracy using Grid, Shuffle, or Groove Quantize.

Editing sequencer data one at a time (Microscope Edit)

Modifying individual MIDI messages, tempo data, and other detailed sequencer data.

Chapter 6. Realtime Phrase Sequencing (RPS)

Getting ready to use RPS

Prerequisites for using RPS, including recording necessary Phrases in Patterns.

RPS parameters

Explanation of parameters for assigning Patterns to keys and specifying playback modes.

Chapter 7. Playing songs in sequence (Chain Play)

Getting ready for Chain Play

Procedure for creating a chain to specify the playback sequence of songs or data files.

Saving a chain to disk

How to save a created chain to disk as a chain file to preserve it.

Chapter 8. XP-80 memory settings (Utility mode)

About Utility mode

Overview of the Utility mode's functions: Write, Copy, Initialize, Data Transfer, and Protect.

Storing sound data in user memory – 1 Write

Procedure for saving modified Patch, Performance, or Rhythm Set settings into user memory.

Copying sound source settings – 2 Copy

Function to copy data from one sound source setting to another for easier editing.

Initializing sound source settings – 3 Initialize

Resetting current settings to standard values or factory defaults.

Transmitting sound settings – 4 Data Transfer

Transmitting sound or system settings to external MIDI devices or internal songs.

Preventing user memory writing operation – 5 Protect (User memory protect)

Function to prevent accidental rewriting of user memory settings.

Chapter 9. Disk-related functions (Disk mode)

About Disk mode

Overview of disk functions including loading, saving, formatting, and verification.

Load

Procedure for loading songs, data files, or chain files from disk into the XP-80's memory.

Save

Instructions for saving songs, sound data, or chain files to disk in various formats.

Format

Process for initializing a disk so that XP-60/XP-80 data can be saved to it.

Backup

Creating a complete copy of all data from one disk to another.

Chapter 10. Using the XP-80 as the GM sound source

Entering GM mode

How to place the XP-80 into GM System compatible mode for playing GM scores.

Initializing the sound source for GM System basic settings

Ensuring the sound source is correctly initialized for GM System playback.

Playing back a GM score

Instructions for playing GM scores correctly, utilizing extended XP-80 features.

Chapter 11. Getting the full potential of the XP-80

Techniques for using Patches

Advanced techniques for utilizing Patches, including filter reinforcement.

Syncing the LFO cycle to sequencer tempo

Synchronizing the LFO cycle to the sequencer's tempo for dynamic modulation.

Modifying EFX to match the tempo of a song

Adjusting EFX parameters to synchronize with the song's tempo.

Using the XP-80 to play live

Techniques for live performance, including changing multiple sounds simultaneously.

Chapter 12. Supplementary material

Troubleshooting

Guidance on resolving common operational problems and error messages.

No sound when the keyboard is played

Steps to diagnose and fix issues related to keyboard sound output.

Error messages

List of error messages and their corresponding situations and actions.

Parameter list

A comprehensive list of all parameters, their full names, and value ranges.

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