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SMA SUNNY ISLAND 5048-US User Manual

SMA SUNNY ISLAND 5048-US
228 pages
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SI5048U-TUS121440 | TBEN-SI5048U | Version 4.0
US
Off-Grid Inverter
SUNNY ISLAND 5048-US
Technical Description

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

SMA SUNNY ISLAND 5048-US Specifications

General IconGeneral
AC Voltage120 / 240 V
AC Frequency60 Hz
Battery Voltage48 V
Input Voltage Range40 - 60 V
Max. Efficiency96%
Weight50 kg
Protection ClassIP54
ModelSMA SUNNY ISLAND 5048-US
Rated Power4.8 kW
Max. apparent AC power5000 VA
Dimensions600 x 400 x 200 mm
Dimensions (H x W x D)600 x 400 x 200 mm
Operating Temperature Range-25°C to +60°C
Maximum AC Output Power5000 W

Summary

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Warnings and Hazard Symbols

Explains hazard symbols (DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, NOTICE) and product markings.

Safety Precautions

Details symbols for dangerous voltage, arc hazards, hot surfaces, and observation instructions.

Notes on this Manual

Manual Scope and Audience

Defines the manual's validity, target group, and provides additional information sources.

Nomenclature and Syntax

Explains document conventions for menus and parameters.

The Sunny Island 5048U Overview

Device Properties

Describes the Sunny Island as a bidirectional inverter for off-grid systems.

At a Glance

Identifies key control elements and connection points on the device.

Scope of Delivery

Lists all items included in the product packaging for completeness check.

Required Tools and Resources

Lists necessary tools and materials for proper installation and setup.

Identifying the Sunny Island

Provides guidance on how to locate the device's serial number and type plate.

Safety Instructions

Operational Safety Guidelines

Emphasizes following all operating and safety instructions to prevent injury and damage.

Potential Hazards and Precautions

Details risks like electric shock, fire, and personal injury, with mitigation measures.

Assembly and Mounting

Selecting the Mounting Location

Crucial guidance on choosing a safe, accessible, and suitable installation site.

Mounting with Wall Bracket

Step-by-step instructions for attaching the unit to a wall using the mounting bracket.

Mounting Using Wall Studs

Specific guidance for securely mounting the device onto wall studs.

Opening and Closing the Sunny Island

Opening Procedure

Safe steps to open the device for maintenance or inspection.

Closing Procedure

Safe steps to properly close the device after access.

Electrical Connection

Grounding Requirements

Essential procedures for proper grounding to ensure electrical safety.

DC Terminal Connections

Details for connecting DC cables, including safety and sizing.

AC Connection Procedures

Instructions for connecting AC sources like loads, generators, and the grid.

Additional Connections

Covers auxiliary connections like sensors, relays, and digital inputs.

External Communication Interface

Explains how to connect external communication devices.

Control Elements Overview

Control Panel Components

Identifies display, LEDs, buttons, SD card slot, and DC breaker.

Display Messages and Symbols

Explains how to interpret status messages and symbols shown on the display.

Button and LED Functions

Details the operation of control buttons and status LEDs.

Initial Start-up and Configuration

Pre-start Requirements and Data Saving

Outlines necessary checks and data backup before initial startup.

Quick Configuration Guide (QCG) Process

Step-by-step guide for initial system setup using the QCG.

Battery Current Sensor Calibration

Crucial steps for calibrating the battery current sensor after installation.

Switching On, Off, and Standby

Powering On the Device

Instructions for safely turning on the Sunny Island unit.

Entering Standby Mode

Procedure to put the device into a low-power standby state.

Powering Off and Disconnecting

Safe steps to completely shut down and disconnect power sources.

Reactivating After Shutdown

Guide for restarting the device after it has automatically shut down.

Device Operation and Settings

Menu Navigation and Structure

Explains how to navigate and understand the device's menu system.

Changing Device Parameters

Details how to view and modify device settings and parameters.

Direct Parameter Access

Method for quickly accessing specific parameters by number or name.

Compact Meters Display

Explains the at-a-glance display of key system values.

Installer Password Entry

Covers security measures and accessing advanced settings via password.

Display Messages and Symbols Overview

Comprehensive guide to interpreting all device display messages and symbols.

SD Card Data Management

SD Card File Structure

Explains the meaning and format of files stored on the SD card.

Inserting and Removing SD Card

Procedures for safely handling the SD card for data transfer.

Saving and Loading Parameters

Methods for backing up and restoring device configurations using the SD card.

Firmware Updates via SD Card

Detailed steps for updating the device's firmware using an SD card.

Additional Functions

Load Shedding for Battery Protection

How to automatically disconnect loads to prevent battery deep discharge.

Sleep Mode and Time-Controlled Operation

Features for power saving and scheduled device operation.

Device Faults and Autostart Behavior

Explains how the device responds to faults and attempts restarts.

Automatic Frequency Control (AFC)

Function to maintain stable frequency in off-grid systems with generators.

Reaction in Case of Faults

How the system handles faults, especially in 3-phase configurations.

Battery Management

Battery Temperature Monitoring

Importance of monitoring battery temperature for optimal charging.

Battery Start Options and State

Procedures for battery system restart and understanding charge/health states.

Charge Control Procedures

Detailed explanation of the multi-phase battery charging process.

Connecting External Sources

Generator Integration and Operation

How to connect and manage generators for power supply.

Grid Integration and Failure Handling

Procedures for connecting to the grid and managing grid outages.

Generator Start Options and Control

Details manual and automatic generator start configurations.

Automatic Generator Operation Logic

Explains automatic generator start/stop based on SOC and load.

Limits and Power Adjustment

Setting operational limits for voltage and frequency during generator use.

Multicluster Operation

Inter-Island Communication

Explains how multiple Sunny Island units communicate within a cluster.

Initial Multicluster System Commissioning

Step-by-step guide for setting up a system with multiple Sunny Islands.

System Power On/Off and Fault Handling

Procedures for operating and handling faults in a multicluster setup.

Multicluster Generator and Charge State Management

How generators and battery states are managed across clusters.

Multicluster Communication Testing

Verifying communication links between cluster units.

PV Inverter Integration

Connecting PV Inverters to Off-Grid System

Guidance on connecting PV inverters to the Sunny Island.

Sunny Boy Off-Grid Parameter Settings

Specific configuration for Sunny Boy inverters in off-grid mode.

Frequency Shift Power Control (FSPC)

How PV output is managed via frequency adjustments.

Maintenance and Care

Enclosure, Fan, and Display Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the device's exterior and display.

Regular Function Checks and Battery Inspection

Procedures for routine checks to ensure optimal operation and battery health.

Device Disposal Procedures

Guidelines for environmentally responsible disposal of the unit.

Parameter Lists

Display Values (Inverter, Battery, External)

Lists and explains parameters for monitoring system status.

Adjustable System Parameters

Details configurable parameters for various system components.

Diagnosis Parameters

Lists parameters used for system diagnostics and troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting

Failure Confirmation and Resolution

Steps to identify, confirm, and resolve device failures.

Master-Slave Fault Handling

How failures are managed in multi-unit systems, including history logging.

Interpreting Failures and Events

Explains error codes, abbreviations, and event categories.

Emergency Charge Mode Procedure

Critical steps for charging the battery in emergency situations.

Accessories

Product Accessories Overview

Lists available optional accessories for the Sunny Island system.

Technical Data

Electrical Output and Input Specifications

Details the device's electrical performance characteristics.

Battery Specifications

Provides key data related to battery voltage, current, capacity, and type.

Efficiency and Power Consumption

Information on device efficiency and power usage across operating conditions.

General Device Specifications

Includes physical dimensions, weight, certification, and environmental limits.

Interfaces and Connectivity

Details the available interfaces for communication and digital inputs.

Glossary of Terms

Key Technical Definitions

Provides definitions for important terms used throughout the manual.

Contact and Support

Technical Support Information

Lists contact details and necessary information for obtaining technical assistance.

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