EasyManua.ls Logo

Vaisala LM21 - User Manual

Vaisala LM21
62 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
Loading...
Background Luminance
Sensor
LM21
USER'S GUIDE
M210283en-A
September 2002

Table of Contents

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Vaisala LM21 and is the answer not in the manual?

Vaisala LM21 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandVaisala
ModelLM21
CategoryAccessories
LanguageEnglish

Summary

GENERAL INFORMATION

Manual Version Information

Details on manual revisions, publication dates, and release history.

Related Documentation

List of supplementary user guides and technical references for associated Vaisala products.

Safety Guidelines and Precautions

Covers general safety considerations, warnings, caution notices, and product-specific safety precautions.

ESD Protection Procedures

Guidelines for handling sensitive electronic components to prevent damage from electrostatic discharge.

Product Warranty Information

Information regarding the standard limited one-year warranty and conditions that may void it.

PRODUCT OVERVIEW

LM21 Sensor Introduction

Provides an overview of the LM21 Background Luminance Sensor and its function in airport RVR systems.

Runway Illumination Concept

Explains the concept of runway lighting visibility and the role of background luminance measurement.

INSTALLATION

General Installation and Alignment Procedures

Guidance on mounting the sensor, optimal orientation, and tilt angle for accurate measurements.

LM21 Installation on FS11 System

Details on physically mounting the LM21 sensor onto the FS11 Visibility Sensor's support arm.

LM21 Startup Testing with FS11

Procedure for verifying the LM21 sensor's operation and data output after installation with the FS11 system.

OPERATION

Operating the LM21 with FS11

Instructions for operating the LM21 sensor when integrated into an FS11 Visibility Sensor system.

LM21 Default Factory Settings

Lists the default configuration parameters for the LM21 sensor, such as communication settings and heater status.

THEORY OF OPERATION

LM21 Functional Overview

Describes how the LM21 sensor measures ambient light, its optical path, and data conversion processes.

LMB201 Luminance Measurement Board Details

Provides information on the LMB201 board, its components, and its role in the sensor's operation.

LM21 Operating Voltages

Specifies the required DC and AC input voltages for the sensor's main unit and heating elements.

LM21 Communication Interfaces

Details the RS-232, RS-485, and I²C communication options and their protection features.

LM21 Microcontroller Specifications

Information on the 16-bit Hitachi H8 microcontroller, its clock rate, memory, and watchdog functions.

LM21 Input and Interface Protection

Describes surge and overvoltage protection mechanisms for communication interfaces and power inputs.

Diagnostic and Supportive Circuits Overview

Explains the function of circuits related to heater control, backscatter measurement, and sensor sensitivity.

Optical Contamination Monitoring and Control

Details the sensor's ability to monitor window contamination and backscatter, and related commands.

LM21 Contamination Compensation

Explains how the sensor calculates and applies compensation for window contamination to ensure accurate readings.

LM21 Sensitivity Check

Describes the procedure for checking the sensor's sensitivity using an infrared LED.

LM21 Heater Operation and Control

Explains the operation of the hood and dew heaters, including temperature stabilization and fault detection.

MAINTENANCE

Sensor Window and Hood Cleaning

Instructions for cleaning the LM21 sensor's window and hood to maintain performance and accuracy.

LM21 Calibration Check and Procedure

Step-by-step guide for field calibrating the LM21 sensor using the LMA21 calibrator unit.

Replacing the LMM101 Assembly

Procedure for replacing the LMM101 Cover Frame Assembly, including disconnection and reassembly steps.

Replacing LM211244 Cover and Cabling Unit

Instructions for replacing the LM211244 cover subassembly and associated cabling.

Replacing the LMB201 Measurement Board

Detailed steps for removing and replacing the LMB201 measurement board within the LM21 sensor.

TROUBLESHOOTING

Troubleshooting: Errors

Identifies common error messages, their likely causes, and recommended solutions for the LM21 sensor.

Troubleshooting: Alarms

Lists common alarm conditions, their probable causes, and the required corrective actions.

Troubleshooting: Indications

Explains specific indication messages like heater faults and their troubleshooting steps.

Troubleshooting: Miscellaneous Problems

Addresses common operational issues such as missing data messages and how to resolve them.

Getting Technical Support

Provides contact details for Vaisala technical support for assistance with manuals or product issues.

Product Return and Repair Instructions

Guidelines for returning the LM21 sensor for repair, including problem reporting and packaging requirements.

TECHNICAL DATA

LM21 Mechanical Specifications

Details on the physical dimensions, weight, housing material, and mounting options for the LM21 sensor.

LM21 Operational Specifications

Specifies the measurement range for background luminance and the sensor's measurement accuracy.

LM21 Optical Specifications

Information on the sensor's spectral response, peak wavelength, field of view, and lens diameter.

LM21 Electrical Specifications

Details on connection types, power supply requirements, heater power, and output signal characteristics.

LM21 Environmental Specifications

Specifies the operating temperature range and operating humidity levels for the LM21 sensor.

LM21 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

Information on the LM21's CE compliance and verification standards for radiated and conducted emissions/susceptibility.

Related product manuals