Reference Information
LD8 Operations Manual AB-V-MA-00635_RevA2 28
5.2.2 GGA SENTENCE
The NMEA GGA sentence contains time and position fix related data for a GPS system. It includes basic
quality information, which is limited to ‘Fix Quality’, ‘Number of Satellites in Use’, ‘HDOP’ and ‘Age of
Differential GPS Data’.
GGA SENTENCE STRUCTURE & EXAMPLE
Global Positioning System Fix data
N or S, latitude hemisphere
E or W, longitude hemisphere
GPS Quality indicator (0 = invalid, 1 = GPS SPS, 2 = DGNSS fix, 4 = Fixed RTK, 5 =
Float RTK / PPP, 6 = Dead Reckoning), 7 = Manual Input Mode, 8 = Simulation Mode
Number of satellites in use
HDOP (Horizontal dilution of precision)
Antenna altitude above/below mean-sea-level
Units of antenna altitude, meters
The relationship between the geoid and the WGS84 ellipsoid
Age of differential GNSS data
Differential reference station ID, 0000 to 1023
The number of decimal places in the GGA message Latitude and Longitude values is configurable,
see section GGA Precision Selection for details. If making changes from 5 decimal places the
sentence will no longer conform with NMEA v3.01.