Chapter
4
Intake
and
Exhaust
System
4.
Turbocharger
•
4LHA Seriei
<lnfluence
of exhaust
resistance
>
Possible
cause
Corrective
action
1) Exhaust gas leak before the turbocharger
to
decrease
its speed
2) Since exhaust piping is deformed or
clogged,
turbocharger
speed
does not
increase.
•
Check
the mounting portions and repair as
needed.
•
Repair
the pipe to the normal operating
condition.
4-9-2
White
exhaust
gas color
Possible
cause
Corrective
action
1) Oil flows to the compressor or
turbine
side
due to clogged oil
return
pipe.
2) Abnormal wear or breakage of
seal
ring
by
excessive
wear of bearing
• Repair or replace the piping.
•
Disassemble
and repair the turbocharger.
4-9-3 Excessive
engine
oil
consumption
Possible
cause
Corrective
action
1) Abnormal wear or breakage of
seal
ring
by
excessive
wear of bearing
•
Disassemble
and repair the turbocharger.
4-9-4
Engine
output
drop
Possible
cause
Corrective
action
1) Gas leak at exhaust system
2) Air leak
from
discharge side of
compressor
3)
Clogged
air cleaner element
4) Dirty or
damaged
turbocharger
• Check for
faulty part
and repair.
• Wash or replace the element.
•
Disassemble
and repair or replace the
turbocharger.
4-9-5 Poor
(slow)
response
(starting)
of
turbocharger
Possible
cause
Corrective
action
1) Hard carbon deposit on the
turbine
side
(wheel sealing) to hamper
turbine
shaft
smooth
rotation
2) Incomplete combustion
•
Replace
engine oil and wash the
turbocharger after
disassembly.
• Check the engine combustion system and
take corrective action to obtain good
combustion.
4-24