2-19
IM WT310E-02EN
Making Preparations for Measurements
2
2.7  Wiring for Accurately Measuring a Single-
phase Device
When you are wiring a single-phase device, there are the four patterns of terminal wiring positions 
shown in the following figures for wiring the voltage input and current input terminals. Depending on 
the terminal wiring positions, the effects of stray capacitance and the effects of the measured voltage 
and current amplitudes may become large. To make accurate measurements, refer to the items below 
when wiring the voltage input and current input terminals.
Effects of Stray Capacitance
When you are measuring the power of a single-phase device, you can minimize the effects of stray 
capacitance on measurement accuracy by connecting the instrument’s current input terminal to the 
side that is closest to the earth potential of the power supply (SOURCE).
 
SOURCE
U
I
C
V
LOAD
U
V
I
C
SOURCE
• Easily affected • Not easily affected
SOURCE
U
I
C
V
LOAD
U
I
C
V
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
Effects of the Measured Voltage and Current Amplitudes
 
SOURCE
U
I
C
V
LOAD
U
I
C
V
• When the measured current is 
  relatively large
  Connect the voltage input terminal 
  between the current input terminal 
  and the load.
• When the measured current is 
  relatively small
  Connect the current input terminal 
  between the voltage input terminal 
  and the load.
LOAD
U
V
I
C
SOURCE
U
I
C
V
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
±
Explanation
For details on the effects of stray capacitance and the effects of the measured voltage and current 
amplitudes, see appendix 1, “How to Make Accurate Measurements.”