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YouKits TJ2B User Manual

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CONSTRUCTION OF TJ2B HANDHELD SSB TRANSCEIVER
The TJ2B is a high-performance QRP portable multi-band SSB transceiver using DDS as
the LO, and offering wide frequency coverage and fine tuning rate. The Doubly Balanced
Diode Ring Mixer makes strong signal handling capability possible. The TJ2B is a
pre-assembled kit. You need only assemble a few parts and connect some cables to be
qrv.
Operating Frequency: 3 - 18.2 MHz (Kit A)
Mode: LSB, USB, CW (RX)
Tuning Rate: 1Hz, 10Hz, 100Hz, 1KHz, 10KHz, 100KHz
IF: 9 MHz
Sensitivity: 0.3uV
Current Drain: 260 mA (RX)
Operating Power: 10 - 13.6V
Output Power: 5W
40 Memories
Dual VFO
Memory-VFO Transfer

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YouKits TJ2B Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandYouKits
ModelTJ2B
CategoryTransceiver
LanguageEnglish

Summary

DDS Unit Assembly and Setup

Assemble Y1, the 2MHz crystal

Assemble the 2MHz crystal, bending leads before soldering.

Assemble MIC

Solder MIC GND pin to CN6 GND and MIC pin to MIC pad.

Assemble the 3.5mm stereo socket to J1

Modify and assemble the 3.5mm stereo socket to J1 for external MIC/PTT.

Solder 220uF electrolytic capacitor to C7 pads

Solder a 220uF capacitor to C7 pads.

Solder miniature transformer to T1 pads

Solder a miniature transformer to T1 pads.

Insert LCD cable to FFC socket CN3

Insert LCD cable to FFC socket CN3, bending the flexible cable.

Fasten two 6mm brass stand-offs

Fasten two 6mm brass stand-offs to mounting holes with screws.

Solder four function buttons onto DDS board

Solder the four function buttons onto the DDS board.

Solder 7-wire cable to CN1

Split end leads to fit CN1 and solder the 7-wire cable.

Position and secure LCD window assembly

Push LCD window through frame, fasten with screws, and optionally use glue.

Solder 5-pin socket to CN2

Solder the 5-pin socket to CN2 for encoder and tuning rate port.

Solder MIC cable to CN5

Solder the MIC cable to CN5 using the yellow connector.

Assemble SETUP switch on PCB back

Assemble the SETUP switch on the PCB back.

Setup the DDS unit (IFS and clock calibration)

Setup procedures for IFS and DDS clock value calibration.

Adjust USB/LSB frequency separation

Adjust USB/LSB frequency separation to 1.4 kHz.

Main Board Assembly

Assemble Two DC input sockets

Assemble two DC input sockets.

Assemble Power switch

Assemble the power switch.

Assemble PTT switch

Assemble the PTT switch, but not the push button yet.

Assemble 3.5mm stereo phone socket

Assemble the 3.5mm stereo phone socket.

Assemble Connectors CN3, CN4, CN5, CN6, CN7

Assemble connectors CN3, CN4, CN5, CN6, CN7.

Assemble Two TQ2 relays

Assemble two TQ2 relays, noting PCB and relay bars.

Solder 220uF electrolyte capacitors

Solder 220uF electrolytic capacitors to specified pads, observing polarity.

Solder 9 MHz crystals

Solder the 9 MHz crystals onto the main board Y1-Y5 pads.

Solder can inductors

Solder can inductors (T4, L2, L3) to the main board.

Solder miniature transformers T1, T2, T3, T5, T6

Solder miniature transformers T1, T2, T3, T5, T6.

Assemble 10k trimmer on CN2 pads

Assemble the 10k trimmer on CN2 pads, adjusting leads.

Assemble VC1 (Variable Capacitor)

Assemble VC1 (variable capacitor), noting mounting direction.

Solder 10uF chip capacitor at C27

Solder 10uF chip capacitor at C27, noting polarity.

Assemble inductors L1, L12-L15

Assemble inductors L1, L12, L13, L14, L15, including winding coils.

Assemble RFC4 and RFC5

Assemble RFC4 (resistor) and RFC5 (inductor).

Assemble broadband transformer T7

Assemble broadband transformer T7 on binocular core using bifilar turns.

Assemble broadband transformer T8

Assemble broadband transformer T8 on FT37-43 core using bifilar turns.

Assemble bias resistor R62

Assemble the bias resistor R62 for the power transistor.

Assemble D18 on PCB back

Assemble D18 on PCB back, parallel with a 100 ohm resistor.

Install jump wire in JP3

Install a jump wire in JP3.

Jump JP1 and JP2 with hookup wire

Jump JP1 and JP2 with hookup wire on PCB back.

Construct power transistor assembly

Construct the power transistor assembly, bending leads, using insulator.

Solder 2-wire cable to speaker pads

Solder 2-wire cable to speaker pads and assemble connector.

Mount DDS Unit to enclosure

Mount the DDS Unit to the enclosure using pre-made stand-offs.

Position DDS Unit and tighten assembly

Position DDS Unit, ensuring fit, and tighten with stand-offs and washers.

Split screen braid of 50-ohm cable

Split screen braid of 50-ohm cable, tin leads, and solder.

Solder 3-wire cable to AF GAIN 10k pot

Solder 3-wire cable to AF GAIN 10k pot, noting GND pin.

Rig Testing and Calibration

Connect ribbon and speaker cables

Connect ribbon and speaker cables to CN5 and CN6 respectively.

Plug in the encoder

Connect the encoder.

Connect 12V DC power

Connect 12V DC to J3 or J2, observing polarity and switch position.

Measure and adjust BFO frequency

Measure BFO frequency at C40 test point and adjust L2/VC1 for target frequencies.

Adjust 10k trimmer for maximum LED brightness

Adjust 10k trimmer on CN2 for maximum LED brightness.

Solder 50 ohm cable and connect MIC cable

Solder 50 ohm cable and connect MIC cable.

Connect antenna and set AF GAIN

Connect antenna, set AF GAIN, and tune to 7MHz, adjust T4.

Align IF trap L3

Align IF trap L3 by adjusting slug for weakest noise at 8.9900MHz.

Fasten controls to top cover

Fasten encoder, AF GAIN pot, ANT socket to the top cover.

Slide main board into enclosure

Slide main board into enclosure, aligning power switch handle.

Maneuver enclosure and fit main board

Maneuver enclosure side wall to fit main board, then push main board in.

Cut ANT socket tail and fasten cover

Cut ANT socket tail if too long to fit space, then fasten cover.

Solder ANT leads

Solder ANT leads.

Assemble brass stand-offs to mounting holes

Assemble two brass stand-offs with tails to mounting holes.

Assemble power transistor assembly

Assemble power transistor assembly to main board, fastening aluminium.

Install PTT button

Install the PTT button.

Operation and Controls

Top Cover Controls and Connectors

Overview of controls and connectors on the top cover.

BNC Antenna Socket

Description of the BNC antenna socket.

MIC Socket for External Mic/PTT

Explanation of the MIC socket for external mic and PTT.

AF GAIN Volume Control

AF GAIN controls volume; turn clockwise to increase.

TUNE Knob Operation

TUNE knob for frequency and tuning rate selection.

MOD Mode Switch

MOD button switches mode between LSB, USB, CW (RX).

VFO Selection/Memory Clearing

A/B button selects VFO A/B or clears memories.

VFO/MEM Switching

V/M button switches between VFO and memory modes.

Memory Saving/Transfer

MEM button saves frequency or transfers memory to VFO.

Side Switches: BATT, OFF, EXT

Controls for battery, power off, and external power selection.

Side Sockets: CHG, PH

Sockets for battery charging and earphones/speaker.

Miscellaneous and Disassembly

Bias Resistor R62 Details

Details on bias resistor R62 (680 ohms).

LCD Holder Fitting Instructions

Instructions for fitting the LCD holder, possibly modifying mounting holes.

BFO Calibration Notes

Notes on BFO calibration, potential issues, and IF setting adjustments.

EXT PWR Socket Soldering Advice

Advice on soldering the EXT PWR socket to ease main board insertion.

Rig Disassembly Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling the transceiver for repair or improvement.

DC Cable Wire Identification

Identify DC cable center (+) and outer (-) wires, advising Ohm meter confirmation.

Kit B Notes and Block Diagram

Kit B Component Differences

Lists differences in components for Kit B compared to Kit A.

Block Diagram of TJ2B

Schematic block diagram of the TJ2B transceiver.

Calibration Procedures

Simple Method to Calibrate L3

Calibrate L3 by tuning frequency to 8.998000MHz and adjusting for weakest noise.

Troubleshooting Low Receive Sound

Addresses low receive sound issue, suggesting cold solder joints or broken SMD caps.

Identifying Broken SMD Caps

Details identifying and testing broken SMD caps (C1, C2, C5, C14) for signal issues.

Calibrating DDS Unit and BFO

Guide to calibrating DDS clock and BFO using a frequency counter.

Select Frequency Counter Channel/Gate Time

Select the correct channel (CH1) and gate time (1s, 10MHz) on the frequency counter.

DDS Unit Clock Calibration Procedure

Procedure to calibrate DDS clock using a frequency counter and IFS setting.

BFO Frequency Adjustment

Connect frequency counter to BFO test point and adjust L2/VC1 for target frequencies.

User Query: VC1 Adjustment Issues

Troubleshooting VC1 adjustment issues related to frequency counter or crystal variation.

User Query: BFO Frequency Drift

Addresses BFO frequency drift, explaining the need for warming-up time.

Verify DDS Clock Calibration

Verify clock calibration at highest band frequency (18.199999MHz).

Importance of Frequency Counter Accuracy

Emphasizes frequency counter accuracy for DDS/BFO calibration.

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