92
Distance protection Chapter 11
Verifying settings by secondary
injection
The table showing test points for phase to earth loops is used together with figure 28.
8
9
10
11
12 X=0
R=RFFwPE
Note! This test points is proposed to be used instead of
point 4, 5 and 6 when shaped load characteristic is not
activated
(OperationLdCmd=OFF)
Test point Value Comments
X0.2 tan
LdFw Ar
Ld=⋅ ⋅
R0.2
LdFw=⋅
X 0.346 RLdFw
⋅
]
[
2
X0.2 1XN
3
X=⋅⋅ +
]
[
2
R0.2 1XNtan( 90)
3
X AngNegDir=⋅⋅ + ⋅ −°
X0.231 1 XNXset≈⋅ +
R0.108 1XNX≈⋅+
]
[
2
X0.85 1XN
3
X=⋅⋅+
]
[
2
R0.85 1XNtan( 90)
3
XArgNegDir=⋅⋅+⋅ −
X0.981 1XNX≈⋅+
R0.458 1XNX≈⋅+
]
[
2
X0.2 1XN
3
X=⋅⋅ +
]
[
2
R0.2 1XN
3tan(60)
X=⋅+
⋅°
X0.231 1XNX≈⋅+
R0.133 1XNX≈⋅+