85
Distance protection Chapter 11
Verifying settings by secondary
injection
Table 16: Test points for phase-to-earth L3-E (Ohm/Loop)
9 X –0.4 x RLdFw x tan(ArgDir)
R 0.4 x RLdFw
10 X 0.5 x X1
set
Exact –0.5 x R1
set
x tan(ArgNegRes-90)
R –0.23 x X1
set
11 X 0.8 x X1
set
Exact –0.5 x R1
set
x tan(ArgNegRes-90)
R –0.37 x X1
set
12 X 0.5 x X1
set
R 0.5 x R1
set
13 X 0 Only used when OperationLdCmp setting is 0 (Off)
R 0.5 x RFPP
Test point Reach Set value Comments
Test point Reach Value Comments
1 X (2 x X1
set
+X0
set
)/3
R 0
2 X (2 x X1
set
+ X0
set
)/3
R 2 x R1
set
+ R0
set
)/3
3 X 0.8 x (2 x X1
set
+ X0
set
)/3
R 0.8 x (2 x R1
set
+ R0
set
)/3 +RFPE
set
4 X 0.5 x (2 x X1
set
+ R0
set
)/3
R 0.5 x (2 x R1
set
+R0
set
)/3 + RFPE
set
5 X 0.85 x RFPE
set
x tan(ArgLdset) ArgLd = angle for the maximal load transfer.
R 0.85 x RFPE
6 X RLdFwset x tan(ArgLdSet)
R RLdFw
set
7 X 0
R RLdFw
set
8 X –02143 x RLdFw
set
Exact: 0.8 x RFPE x tan (ArgDir)
R 0.8 x RLdFw
set
9 X –0.8 x RLdFw
set
x tan(ArgDir)
R 0.8 x RLdFw
set
10 X 0.17 x (2 x X1
set
+ X0
set
) Exact: 0.5 x (2 x X1
set
X0
set
)/3
R -0.36 x (2 x X1
set
+ X0
set
) Exact: 0.5 x (2X1
set
+ X0
set
)/(3 x tan(AgNegDir90)