PARSTAT 4000 Hardware Manual 
 
 
PARSTAT 4000 Hardware Manual       12 
 
2.2.1. Ventilation 
 
PARSTAT 4000 specifications apply at the nominal line voltage + and at a temperature 
of 25
o
 C (77
 o
 F) unless otherwise noted.  Ambient temperature must not exceed 50
o
 C 
(122
o
 F).  See Section 4.3 for more detailed environmental specifications. 
 
To maintain a safe operating temperature, allow some free space (minimum 10 cm) at 
either side and at the rear of the PARSTAT 4000 for adequate air circulation.  There must 
be adequate circulation between the spaces at the sides and rear of the instrument and 
the ambient laboratory air.  In a typical bench top installation, these requirements are 
satisfied with a large safety margin. 
 
CAUTION  Because some of the ventilation for the PARSTAT 4000 is on the side 
panels, rack mounting in an enclosed cabinet is not recommended. 
 
The PARSTAT 4000 is equipped with onboard temperature sensors and ventilation fans 
with variable speed control such that the fan speed will increase as the temperature 
inside the system increases.  Fan speeds will increase and can be audibly detected 
when temperatures rise above 44
o
 C inside the unit.  Likewise, the control software 
(VersaStudio) monitors the onboard temperature and fans, and will halt experiments 
and disengage critical voltage inputs if either a critical thermal limit inside the unit is 
detected (> 84
o
 C) or any of the onboard ventilation fans stops working. 
 
2.2.2. Radio Frequency Interference 
 
In a  typical application, it is  unlikely that the  PARSTAT 4000 will  act as  a  source of 
noticeable  RF  interference.  However,  when  operated  near  particularly  sensitive 
equipment, interference from the PARSTAT 4000 could be a problem.   
 
Below is a discussion of steps you can take to minimize that interference. 
 
Interference below about 10 MHz is most likely to be caused by RF currents flowing in 
the input and output cables or in the power line cord. 
 
If excessive noise pickup is present, try decoupling the power line with an external filter.  
At frequencies below 100 kHz, an external isolation transformer could be helpful.   
 
WARNING:  To reduce the risk of potentially dangerous electrical shock, only a 
qualified service technician should perform this work, and then only 
with the instrument disconnected from all sources of power.     
 
At frequencies above 10 MHz, these measures might not suffice to prevent radiation from 
being  a  problem,  particularly  at  VHF  frequencies.  Additional  measures  will  then  be 
required.  Shielding is generally effective. A suitable shield can be constructed using 
metal foil, wire screening, or similar materials.