PARSTAT 4000 Hardware Manual 
 
 
PARSTAT 4000 Hardware Manual       6 
 
1.2. Hardware Circuitry 
 
The PARSTAT 4000 circuitry includes: 
 
  Two 16-bit digital-to-analog converters (DACs) for versatile waveform generation. 
  Three 18-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) to measure current (I), potential (E), 
SYNC ADC INPUT. 
  An  onboard  microprocessor  to  perform  the  experiment  defined  by  the  operating 
software. 
  Onboard memory to store the programmed parameters and data point values. 
 
The  PARSTAT  4000  operates  with  VersaStudio  in  either  the  potentiostatic  or 
galvanostatic mode, described below.   
1.2.1. Potentiostatic mode 
 
In this mode, the PARSTAT 4000 controls the potential at the working-sense electrode 
with respect to the reference electrode (see Figure 2). The counter electrode is driven to 
the potential required (consistent with the + 48 V compliance of the control amplifier) to 
establish  the  desired  working  potential.  The  range  over  which  the  working  electrode 
potential can be controlled is + 10 V.