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Bernina L860 User Manual

Bernina L860
122 pages
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BERNINA L 860
User Manual

Table of Contents

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Bernina L860 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeOverlocker
Stitch TypesOverlock, Rolled Hem, Flatlock, Coverstitch
Differential FeedYes
Automatic Needle ThreaderYes
DisplayLCD
One-step Bernina Air ThreaderYes
Free Hand System (FHS)Yes
MemoryNo
Speed1300 stitches/min
Number of Threads3 or 4

Summary

Important Safety Instructions

General Facts and Warnings

Basic usage guidelines and warnings for operating the machine safely.

Safe Working Environment

Conditions and locations required for safe machine operation.

Technical Condition and Maintenance

Machine state, maintenance, and safety requirements.

Accessory and Supply Safety

Guidelines for the safe use of machine accessories and consumables.

Operational Safety Protocols

Specific safety protocols to be observed during machine operation.

User Capabilities and Supervision

Guidelines for user capabilities and the need for supervision.

Important Information

Instruction Manual Availability

Information on accessing and managing the user manual.

Proper Use Guidelines

Intended purpose and operational scope of the sewing machine.

Equipment and Scope of Delivery

Details on included accessories and potential variations.

Double-Insulated Product Care

Care and servicing requirements for double-insulated products.

Environmental Protection Measures

Proper disposal and eco-friendly practices for the machine.

Explanation of Symbols

Meanings of hazard and information symbols used in the manual.

My BERNINA Overlocker

1.1 Introduction to Overlockers

Overview of overlockers and their advantages in sewing.

1.2 BERNINA Quality Control

Information on BERNINA's quality assurance processes for machines.

1.3 Welcome to BERNINA

Introduction to BERNINA's community, resources, and support.

BERNINA YouTube Channel

Accessing video tutorials and support content on YouTube.

Inspiration Magazine and Online Shop

Details about BERNINA's sewing magazine and online shop.

BERNINA Blog

Accessing sewing tips, patterns, and community ideas via the blog.

BERNINA Social Media

Following BERNINA on social networks for updates and inspiration.

Machine Overview

Overview - Front Components

Identification of front machine components and features.

Overview - Needle Area

Identification of components located around the needle.

Standard Presser Foot Details

Detailed view and labeling of the standard overlock presser foot.

Overview - Looper Area

Identification of the looper mechanism components.

Overview - Threading Area

Identification of components within the threading system.

Overview - Side Components

Identification of side machine components and connections.

Overview - Back Panel Components

Identification of components located on the back of the machine.

Machine Symbols Explained

Explanation of symbols used for machine settings and threading.

Overview of Standard Accessories

Included Accessories List

List and purpose of standard accessories supplied with the machine.

Accessory Storage

Information on how accessories are stored within the machine.

Accessory Box Details

Description of the accessory storage box and its contents.

Accessory Box Extension Options

Details on extending accessory storage capabilities.

Details of the Screen Interface

Software Operation Basics

How to interact with the touch-sensitive screen interface.

Screen Navigation

Understanding screen navigation icons and their functions.

Activating and Deactivating Functions

How to enable or disable machine functions via the screen.

Adjusting Values with Controls

Methods for adjusting settings using sliders and buttons.

Entering Text and Numbers

Using the on-screen keyboard for inputting text and numbers.

Screen Structure and Layout

Understanding the layout and elements of the main machine screen.

Home Screen Functionality

Overview of the Home screen and its entry points.

Setup Program Usage

Accessing software settings and machine information.

Using the Tutorial Feature

Navigating and using the built-in tutorial for guidance.

Creative Consultant Assistance

Getting stitch and setting recommendations from the consultant.

Eco Mode Activation

Engaging power saving and child safety features.

User Modes Explained

Understanding and switching between Guided and Expert modes.

Guided Mode Operation

Features and operation of the Guided mode.

Expert Mode Operation

Features and operation of the Expert mode.

Sewing Screen Interface

Display of stitch-related settings and options.

Stitch Selection Interface

Options for choosing and viewing stitches on the screen.

Personal Memory for Stitches

Saving, editing, and managing custom stitch settings.

Manual Settings Overview

Overview of manual settings required for selected stitches.

Stitch View Functionality

Visual representation of stitch settings and machine adjustments.

Stitch-Direct Effect Settings

Stitch settings that directly impact the sewing process.

Machine Functions Influenced by Settings

Machine functions affected by current settings.

Setting Up the Machine

2.1 Working Area Setup

Importance of ergonomics and workspace setup for optimal sewing.

Correct Sitting Position

Recommended posture and arm placement while sewing.

Connecting the Machine to Power

Steps for connecting the power cable and plugging into an outlet.

Switching Machine On and Off

Procedures for powering the machine on and off.

2.2 Thread Stand Setup

Setup and use of the thread stand for yarn cones.

Preparing the Retractable Thread Guide

Extending and positioning the thread guide attachment.

Attaching the Spool Stabilizer

Securing thread cones on the spool pin using stabilizers.

Using the Spool Disc

Ensuring spool stability and even thread unwinding.

Using the Spool Net

Applying spool nets for smooth thread unwinding.

2.3 Foot Control Connection

Connecting the foot control cable to the machine.

Operating the Foot Control

How to start, stop, and control sewing speed with the foot pedal.

2.4 Presser Foot Operations

Managing the presser foot for various sewing tasks.

Positioning Presser Foot Up/Down

Raising and lowering the presser foot for sewing.

Lifting Front Foot for Clearance

Gaining extra clearance under the presser foot for thick fabrics.

Knee Lifter Operation

Using the knee lifter for hands-free presser foot adjustment.

Swinging Presser Foot In/Out

Moving the presser foot aside for needle changes.

Changing the Presser Foot

Step-by-step guide for attaching and removing presser feet.

2.5 Needle Area Components

Overview and functions of the needle area components.

Needle Holder Description

Description of the needle holder capacity and compatible needle systems.

Needles for Overlock Stitches

Identification of left (LN) and right (RN) needles for overlock.

Changing the Needle

Procedures and precautions for replacing needles.

Needle Pad Functionality

Location and purpose of the needle storage pad.

Using the Built-in Needle Threader

Utilizing the automatic needle threader system.

Threading the Needles Manually

Manual method for threading needles using a threader tool.

Positioning Needles Up/Down

Setting the needle to its upper or lower position.

Adjusting Needle Stop Position

Pre-setting the needle's stop position.

2.6 Machine Covers

Operations for opening and closing machine covers.

Opening and Closing Threader Cover

How to open and close the threader cover.

Opening and Closing Looper Cover

How to open and close the looper cover.

2.7 Handwheel Operation

Functions and operation of the machine's handwheel.

2.8 Sewing Assistance Features

Assistance features to aid the sewing process.

Using the Thread Cutter

How to use the built-in thread cutter.

Attaching/Removing Knee Lifter

Installing and removing the knee lifter accessory.

Attaching/Removing Cut-offs Bin

How to attach and remove the scrap collector bin.

Attaching/Removing Freearm Cover

Attaching and removing the cover for freearm sewing.

Attaching/Removing Slide-on Table

How to attach and remove the extension table.

Fixing the Touch Screen Pen

Storing the touch screen pen on the magnetic holder.

Attaching/Removing Seam Guide

Attaching and removing the seam guide accessory.

Setting Up Software

3.1 Setup Program

Accessing and configuring machine settings via the setup program.

Adjusting Sewing Speed

Setting maximum and minimum sewing speeds.

Adjusting Screen Brightness and Light

Modifying screen brightness and controlling the sewing light.

Activating Audio Signals

Configuring on-screen touch sounds and muting options.

Setting Up Firmware

Managing language, firmware version, and factory settings.

Personalizing the Sewing Screen

Customizing screen colors and wallpapers.

Presser Foot Indicator

Functionality and alerts of the presser foot indicator.

3.2 Querying the Tutorial

Navigating and using the built-in tutorial for assistance.

3.3 Activating Eco Mode

Engaging power saving and child safety features.

Sewing Start

4.1 Pre-Sewing Checks

Essential checks before beginning a sewing project.

4.2 Fabric Selection

Importance of fabric choice for achieving desired sewing results.

4.3 Thread Selection

Guidelines for selecting appropriate threads for sewing.

Selecting Needle Thread

Matching needle size with thread type and fabric.

Selecting Looper Thread

Using various thread types for loopers, including air threading.

4.4 Needle Selection

Guidelines for choosing the correct needle system and size.

Needle Overview Chart

Chart of different needle types, designations, and applications.

Detecting Defective Needles

How to identify and replace faulty needles.

4.5 Fixing Fabric Layers

Techniques for securing fabric layers, including pin placement warnings.

Stitch Types and Selection

5.1 Stitch Type Overview

Overview of different stitch formations achievable with the machine.

Overlockstitch Basics

General description of overlock stitches.

4-Thread Overlock Stitch

Details on the 4-thread overlock stitch and its properties.

3-Thread Overlock Stitch

Details on the 3-thread overlock stitch and its applications.

2-Thread Overlock Stitch

Details on the 2-thread overlock stitch and its uses.

5.2 Select Stitch by Application

Choosing stitches based on their intended sewing application.

Edge Serging Techniques

Using stitches for finishing fabric edges decoratively or for seams.

Seam Types and Stitches

Types of seams and suitable overlock stitches for them.

Closed Seam Stitching

Overlock stitches ideal for closed seams on various fabrics.

Flatlock Seam Creation

How to create flatlock seams for specific finishes.

5.3 Stitch Selection on Screen

Methods for selecting stitches via the machine's screen interface.

Selecting a Stitch Directly

Choosing a stitch from available patterns using the screen.

Personal Memory Stitch Operations

Accessing and modifying saved custom stitch settings.

Stitch Save and Overwrite

Procedures for saving new or overwriting existing stitches.

Saving a Stitch

Steps to save a custom stitch with a name and notes.

Overwriting a Stitch

How to replace an existing saved stitch.

Renaming a Saved Stitch

Changing the name of a previously saved stitch.

Deleting a Stitch

Removing saved stitches from personal memory.

Creative Consultant Stitch Advice

Getting stitch and setting recommendations from the consultant.

Machine Settings

6.1 Setting the Knife

Operating the cutting knife, turning it on and off.

Knife On/Off Operation

Lowering or raising the knife for better access or cutting.

Setting the Cutting Width

Adjusting the width of the cut edge using the dial.

6.2 Upper Looper Converter

Engaging and disengaging the upper looper converter.

6.3 Adjusting Thread Tension

Fine-tuning thread tension for optimal stitch formation.

Resetting Tension to Default Value

Restoring thread tension settings to factory defaults.

6.4 Adjusting Differential Feed

Controlling fabric feed to prevent puckering or gathering.

Differential Feed Default Value 1

Standard differential feed setting for even seams.

Differential Feed for Ruffling/Gathering

Settings for creating ruffles or gathering fabric.

Gathering with Differential Feed

Using differential feed for intentional gathering effects.

Gather to Fit with Differential Feed

Adjusting differential feed to reduce seam waves during gathering.

Stretching Fabric with Differential Feed

Using differential feed for stretching fabric and preventing puckering.

6.5 Rolled Hem Selection Lever

Switching between overlock and rolled hem functions.

Overlocking Mode ('O')

Activating the standard overlocking mode.

Rolled Hem Mode ('R')

Engaging the rolled hem function for edge finishing.

6.6 MTC Micro Thread Control

Adjusting micro thread control for looper thread amount.

6.7 Setting Presser Foot Pressure

Adjusting presser foot pressure for different fabric types.

6.8 Adjusting Stitch Width

Methods for altering stitch width via needle position or cutting width.

Stitch Width via Needle Position

Adjusting width by selecting left or right needle.

Stitch Width via Cutting Width

Adjusting width by setting the cutting width dial.

6.9 Adjusting Stitch Length

Setting the stitch length based on fabric and desired effect.

Threading the Overlocker

7.1 Preparing for Threading

Initial steps and mechanical settings before threading.

7.2 One-Step BERNINA Air Threader

Utilizing the automatic air threading system.

Performing Pulse Drive for Threading

Using pulse drive to assist in threading operations.

Threading Looper Threads (UL/blue, LL/red)

Threading the upper and lower looper threads.

Threading Looper Thread with Auxiliary

Using an auxiliary thread for difficult looper threading.

Circumventing the Air Threader

Alternative threading method for thick or decorative threads.

Using the Threading Wire

Employing a threading wire as a tool for looper thread guidance.

7.3 Threading the Needle Thread

Procedures for threading the machine's needle threads.

Threading Overlock Needle (LN/Yellow)

Specific steps for threading the left overlock needle.

Threading Overlock Needle (RN/Green)

Specific steps for threading the right overlock needle.

7.4 Changing the Thread

Methods for changing threads, including knotting techniques.

Knotting Thick Thread Securely

Techniques for tying threads together securely.

Changing the Needle Thread

Steps to replace needle threads.

Changing the Looper Thread

Steps to replace looper threads.

Sewing Test and Optimization

8.1 Performing Overlock Stitch Test

Conducting a test seam to check and adjust stitch settings.

8.2 Using the Stitch Optimizer

Using the stitch optimizer for fine-tuning stitch appearance.

Practical Overlocking Techniques

9.1 Securing Overlock Stitches

Techniques for securing seam ends to prevent unraveling.

Sewing Overlock Chain at Start

Creating a thread chain at the beginning of a seam.

Sewing Overlock Chain at End

Creating a thread chain at the end of a seam.

Additional Stitch Securing Methods

Additional methods for securing overlock stitches.

Knotting the Overlock Chain

Safest method to prevent stitches from opening by knotting.

9.2 Undoing Overlock Stitches

How to carefully unpick overlock stitches.

9.3 Sewing Blanket Stitch

Creating a blanket stitch for edge finishing.

9.4 Gathering Fabric

Techniques for creating gathers or ruffles using differential feed.

Increasing Differential Feed for Gathering

Adjusting differential feed for gathering effects.

Pulling Needle Thread for Gathers

Using needle threads to spread gathers evenly.

9.5 Sewing Outer Corners

Methods for sewing neat outer corners.

Outer Corners - Method 1

First method for sewing outer corners.

Outer Corners - Method 2

Second method for sewing outer corners.

9.6 Sewing Inner Corners

Techniques for sewing neat inner corners.

9.7 Sewing Inner Curves

Overlocking inner curves to avoid clipping.

9.8 Sewing Outer Curves and Circles

Using differential feed for shaping outer curves and circles.

9.9 Using the Tape Guide Presser Foot

How to use the adjustable tape guide presser foot.

Care and Maintenance

10.1 Firmware Management

Managing machine firmware, language, and settings.

Selecting Machine Language

Changing the display language of the machine.

Firmware Information Access

Accessing firmware version and dealer data.

Restoring Factory Settings

Resetting the machine software to its original state.

Updating Machine Firmware

Procedures for downloading and installing firmware updates.

Downloading Firmware Updates

Obtaining the latest firmware from the BERNINA website.

Data Backup and Import

Saving and restoring machine settings and personal data.

Backing Up Data to USB Stick

Saving personal data and settings to a USB drive.

Loading Data from USB to Machine

Importing saved data and settings from a USB drive.

Starting Firmware Update Process

Initiating the firmware update process from a USB stick.

Calibrating the Screen

Adjusting screen touch sensitivity if it becomes unresponsive.

10.2 Machine Maintenance

Routine cleaning and maintenance of the sewing machine.

Cleaning the Machine Exterior

General cleaning of the machine exterior and accessible parts.

Cleaning the Looper Area

Detailed cleaning of the looper mechanism and surrounding areas.

Cleaning Air Threader Pipes

Maintaining the air threader system to prevent blockages.

Cleaning the Display Screen

Proper method for cleaning the machine's display screen.

Cleaning Suction Feet

Keeping suction feet clean to prevent machine slippage.

Oiling the Machine

Lubricating specific moving parts with overlock oil.

Errors and Faults Troubleshooting

11.1 Troubleshooting Guide

Common faults and their solutions for the machine.

Storage and Disposal

12.1 Storing the Machine

Guidelines for proper long-term storage of the machine.

12.2 Transporting the Machine

Steps for safely moving or transporting the machine.

12.3 Disposing of the Machine

Environmentally responsible disposal methods for the machine.

Specifications

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