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Carrier 38MGR Series User Manual

Carrier 38MGR Series
102 pages
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TABLE of CONTENTS
PAGE
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION............................................................................1
MODEL / SERIAL NUMBER NOMENCLATURES .................... 2
SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................... 3
DIMENSIONS ................................................................................. 4
CLEARANCES................................................................................ 8
ELECTRICAL DATA ..................................................................... 9
WIRING........................................................................................... 9
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS .........................................................10
AUTOMATIC WIRING/PIPING CORRECTION ......................... 13
WIRING DIAGRAMS..................................................................... 14
REFRIGERATION CYCLE DIAGRAMS......................................22
REFRIGERANT LINES .................................................................. 24
SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING ............................... 25
ELECTRONIC FUNCTION............................................................26
TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................... 31
OUTDOOR UNIT DIGITAL DISPLAY.........................................32
OUTDOOR UNIT DISPLAY.......................................................... 32
APPENDICES..................................................................................64
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 18.................................. 72
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 24.................................. 80
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZE 30.................................. 89
DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS SIZES 36 AND 48................. 96
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installing, starting up, and servicing air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and
equipment location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics should install,
start-up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as
coil cleaning. All other operations should be performed by trained
service personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in the literature
and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the equipment.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Keep a
quenching cloth and fire extinguisher nearby when brazing. Use care
in handling, rigging, and setting bulky equipment.
Read this manual thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions
included in the literature and attached to the unit. Consult local
building codes and National Electrical Code (NEC) for special
requirements. Recognize safety information.
This is the safety-alert symbol . When you see this symbol on the
unit and in instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for
personal injury. Understand these signal words: DANGER,
WARNING, and CAUTION.
These words are used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER
identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal
injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in
personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe
practices which may result in minor personal injury or product and
property damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will
result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
INTRODUCTION
This service manual provides the necessary information to service,
repair, and maintain the multi-zone family of heat pumps. This
manual has an appendix with data required to perform
troubleshooting. See “APPENDICES” on page 64. Use the “TABLE
of CONTENTS” on page 1 to locate a desired topic.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury
or death.
Before installing, modifying, or servicing system, main
electrical disconnect switch must be in the OFF position.
There may be more than 1 disconnect switch.
Lock out and tag switch with a suitable warning label.
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result
in death, serious personal injury, and/or
property damage. Never use air or gases
containing oxygen for leak testing or
operating refrigerant compressors.
Pressurized mixtures of air or gases
containing oxygen can lead to an explosion.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in equipment damage
or improper operation.
Do not bury more than 36 in. (914 mm) of refrigerant pipe in
the ground. If any section of pipe is buried, there must be a 6
in. (152 mm) vertical rise to the valve connections on the
outdoor units. If more than the recommended length is buried,
refrigerant may migrate to the cooler buried section during
extended periods of system shutdown. This causes refrigerant
slugging and could possibly damage the compressor at start-up.
CAUTION
SERVICE MANUAL
38MGR
Multi-zone Outdoor Unit Ductless System
Sizes 18, 24, 30, 36 and 48

Table of Contents

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Carrier 38MGR Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
RefrigerantR-410A
Voltage208/230V
Dimensions (Outdoor Unit)Varies by model
Weight (Outdoor Unit)Varies by model
TypeAir Conditioner

Summary

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

HAZARD WARNINGS

Warnings for electrical shock, explosion, and equipment damage hazards.

MODEL AND SPECIFICATIONS

Model/Serial Number and Unit Sizes

Details unit sizes, kBTUh, voltage, and model numbers.

System Specifications

Comprehensive table of system specs including operating range, piping, refrigerant, electrical, and compressor data.

DIMENSIONS AND CLEARANCES

Unit Dimensions and Clearances

Tables and diagrams for unit dimensions and installation clearance requirements.

ELECTRICAL DATA AND WIRING

Electrical Data and Wiring Requirements

Electrical specs, wiring methods, and precautions for installation.

CONNECTION DIAGRAMS

Wiring Diagrams for Unit Sizes

Wiring diagrams for various unit sizes and zone configurations.

AUTOMATIC WIRING/PIPING CORRECTION

Correction Process and Diagram

Illustrates the automatic wiring and piping correction process.

WIRING DIAGRAMS

Size 18K Wiring Details

Detailed wiring diagram and code list for the 18K unit.

WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT)

Size 24K Wiring Details

Detailed wiring diagram and code list for the 24K unit.

WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT)

Size 30K Wiring Details

Detailed wiring diagram and code list for the 30K unit.

WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT)

Size 36K Wiring Details

Detailed wiring diagram and code list for the 36K unit.

WIRING DIAGRAMS (CONT)

Size 48K Wiring Details

Detailed wiring diagram and code list for the 48K unit.

REFRIGERATION CYCLE DIAGRAMS

Cycle Diagrams for Unit Sizes

Diagrams illustrating the refrigeration cycle for different unit sizes.

REFRIGERANT LINES AND CHARGING

Line Sizing, Long Lines, and Charging

Guidelines for sizing refrigerant lines, long line apps, and system evacuation/charging.

SYSTEM EVACUATION AND CHARGING

Vacuum Pump and Evacuation Methods

Procedures for system evacuation using vacuum pumps and methods.

ELECTRONIC FUNCTIONS AND PROTECTIONS

Unit Protections and Controls

Details unit protections, compressor limits, and valve controls.

OPERATING MODES AND CONTROLS

Cooling and Heating Mode Operations

Describes cooling/heating mode operations, protections, and adjustments.

Defrosting Control

Conditions and actions for defrosting mode.

TROUBLESHOOTING OVERVIEW

Diagnostic Tools and Steps

Lists tools and general steps for diagnosing and repairing units.

Outdoor Unit Display Codes

Explanation of outdoor PCB digital display codes and error messages.

OUTDOOR UNIT DISPLAY CODES

Digital Display Functions and Codes

Explanation of outdoor PCB digital display functions and error messages.

Unit Point Function

Functionality of the check switch (SW1) on the outdoor PCB.

OUTDOOR UNIT DISPLAY (CONT)

Table of Outdoor PCB Display Codes

Comprehensive table of outdoor PCB display codes and their meanings.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: FAN ISSUES

Indoor Fan Speed Out of Control (E0/E4)

Troubleshooting flowchart for indoor fan speed control issues.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: MODE CONFLICTS

Indoor Units Mode Conflict (P5)

Diagnosis and solution for indoor unit mode conflicts.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: PCB ERRORS

EEPROM Parameter Error (EO/E4)

Troubleshooting for EEPROM parameter errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: COMMUNICATION ERRORS

Indoor/Outdoor Unit Communication (E2/E1)

Troubleshooting for communication issues between units.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: IPM/BOARD TESTS

IPM Board and Voltage Testing

Images and instructions for testing IPM boards and voltages.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: DETECTION ERRORS

Zero Crossing Detection Error (E2)

Troubleshooting for zero crossing detection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: COMMUNICATION ERRORS (CONT)

IPM to Outdoor Main Board Comm. (E3)

Troubleshooting for communication errors between IPM and main boards.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: SENSOR ERRORS

Temperature Sensor Circuit Errors (E4/F1-F6)

Troubleshooting sensor open/short circuit errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: VOLTAGE PROTECTION

Voltage Protection Error (E5)

Troubleshooting voltage protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: PFC MODULE PROTECTION

PFC Module Protection Error (E6)

Troubleshooting PFC module protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: FAN SPEED CONTROL

Outdoor Fan Speed Out of Control (E8)

Troubleshooting outdoor fan speed control issues.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: COMPRESSOR PROTECTION

Compressor Top Temperature Error (PO)

Troubleshooting compressor top temperature protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: PRESSURE PROTECTION

High Pressure Protection Error (P1)

Troubleshooting high pressure protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: PRESSURE PROTECTION (CONT)

Low Pressure Protection Error (P2)

Troubleshooting low pressure protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: COMPRESSOR PROTECTION (CONT)

Compressor Current Protection Error (P3)

Troubleshooting compressor current protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: COMPRESSOR PROTECTION (CONT)

Compressor Discharge Temp. Error (P4)

Troubleshooting compressor discharge temperature protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: CONDENSER PROTECTION

High Temp. Protection of Condenser Error (P5)

Troubleshooting condenser high temperature protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: IPM MODULE PROTECTION

IPM Module Protection Error (P6)

Troubleshooting IPM module protection errors.

DIAGNOSIS AND SOLUTION: SYSTEM OPERATION

Cooling/Heating Operation Issues & Sensor Checks

Troubleshooting non-operation and sensor checks.

APPENDICES AND COMPONENT TESTING

Sensor Resistance Values

Table mapping Celsius/Fahrenheit to resistance values for sensors.

COMPONENT TESTING: COMPRESSOR AND FAN

Compressor & Fan Motor Tests

Procedures for checking compressor resistance and fan motor voltage.

COMPONENT TESTING: IPM, 4-WAY VALVE, EXV

IPM, 4-Way Valve, EXV Tests

Procedures for testing IPM continuity, 4-way valve, and EXV coil resistance.

DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS: SIZE 18

Disassembly Steps for Size 18 Unit

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling size 18 units.

DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS: SIZE 24

Disassembly Steps for Size 24 Unit

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling size 24 units.

DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS: SIZE 30

Disassembly Steps for Size 30 Unit

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling size 30 units.

DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS: SIZES 36 & 48

Disassembly Steps for Sizes 36 & 48 Units

Step-by-step instructions for disassembling size 36 and 48 units.

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