21
Needle Definitions
The illustration identifies the main parts of a
sewing machine needle.
q Body
w Shaft
e Long groove (round side of needle)
r Short groove (flat side of needle)
t Eye
y Point
Universal – an all-purpose needle that handles
most woven and knit fabrics.
Ball point – the point spreads the fibers,
preventing tears and is especially suited for loose
knits and interlock knits. Not recommended for
embroidery.
Stretch – specially designed to prevent skipped
stitches in synthetic suedes and elasticized knits
(swimwear).
Denim – the sharp point effectively pierces
densely woven fabrics such as denim and canvas.
Topstitching – the extra sharp point penetrates
layers of fabrics; extra large eye and large groove
accommodate heavyweight topstitching thread.
Metallic – the large grooved shaft helps prevent
delicate metallic threads from shredding. Another
plus, a larger than average eye makes for easier
threading.
Embroidery – a slightly rounded tip minimizes
breakage and skipped stitching when using
specialty threads like rayon, acrylic or other highsheen
threads during machine embroidery.
Self-Threading – the needle eye has a slit
opening on the side to allow the thread to be
easily inserted.
Leather – the cutting point creates small holes in
leather and suede. Holes remain after stitching is
removed.
Quilt – the tapered point easily penetrates
through multiple layers and crossed seams.
Wing/Hemstitch – wide flat edges (wings) extend
outwards near the eye; they separate fibers and
create holes for beautiful heirloom stitches.
Twin/Double – 2 needles are joined on a crossbar
and share a single shaft. Sews two parallel rows
of stitching. Available in universal and ballpoint.
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