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FULTON FT-0800C - Routine Analysis of Heat Transfer Liquid; Thermal Fluid Breakdown

FULTON FT-0800C
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FT-C Vertical Electric Thermal Fluid Heater Manual 12 2013 ISSUE 1

4. Sufcient lubricity, i.e. not likely to cause seizure.
k) The thermal uid manufacturer must guarantee the characteristics of the product, and verify
that the uid bulk temperature limitation exceeds the expected operating temperature.
l) After a uid is selected, refer to the manufacturers recommendations, published in
compliance with OSHA.
m) If the uid expansion volume from 10°C to 315°C exceeds 20% of the initial uid volume,
consult Fulton Ltd.
Fulton Ltd cannot be held responsible in the case of accident or damage resulting from the use of inadequate
uid.


a) Nearly all leading manufacturers of heat transfer uids provide an after sales service to
monitor the condition of the uid in operation and make recommendations when replacement
becomes necessary.
b) Each uid manufacturer has procedures for regular testing and analysis of the uid. These
usually allow for a sample to be taken and analysed at least once a year, although actual
frequency will depend on operating temperature, number of hours operated weekly, and the
results of tests made during the rst weeks of system operation.
c) Fulton Ltd recommends that the thermal uid in your system be analysed within the rst two
months after start-up.
d) During the rst few months of operation, sampling may be carried out at frequent intervals to
conrm that system performance has been predicted correctly.
e) If the supplier of your thermal uid does not contact you within four weeks of commissioning,
contact the supplier and make certain that the “ll” is registered for routine analysis.


a) The possibilities of thermal uid breakdown are very slim in a typical closed loop thermal
uid system. Fulton’s D/A tank creates a “cold seal” of uid that is slightly above ambient
temperature. This prevents oxidation that will happen when high temperature uid contacts
air.
b) This will also occur when hot thermal uid contacts air at a leak in the system piping.
Oxidised thermal uid becomes acidic and will damage the thermal uid system. Thermal
uid breakdown can occur in sections of piping where there is a low ow condition. A low
ow rate through the heater will result in high lm temperatures leading to breakdown of the
thermal uid.
c) Multiple pressure switches and a differential pressure switch are used to prevent this
condition from occurring. These safeties must not be bypassed at any time.
d) Exceeding the maximum operating temperature of the thermal uid will also result in thermal
uid breakdown. Fulton heaters are equipped with a High Temperature Controller and
High Temperature Reset Button (located on the front of the panel box) to prevent this from
occurring.

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