GREE                                                                        GMV5E DC INVERTER VRF UNITS SERVICE MANUAL 
    19   
1.8 Precautions on Refrigerant Leakage 
(1) Personnel related to air conditioning engineering design and installation operators must abide by 
the safety requirement for preventing refrigerant leakage specified in local laws and regulations. 
(2) GMV5E series VRF units adopt the R410A refrigerant, which is nonflammable and nontoxic. 
However,  the  space  for  refrigerant  leakage  must  be  sufficient  to  ensure  that  the  refrigerant 
concentration  does  not  exceed  that  specified  in  the  safety  requirement;  otherwise,  people 
involved can be stifled by the refrigerant. For example, the maximum allowed concentration level 
of refrigerant to a humanly space for R410A according to the appropriate European Standard is 
limited to 0.44 kg/m
3
.   
The  maximum  amount  of  refrigerant  (kg)  in  the  system  =  The  volume  of  the  room  (m
3
)  ×The 
maximum allowed concentration level of refrigerant (kg/m
3
) 
Total amount of refrigerant (kg) in the system = Total additional charging amount (kg) + Amount of 
refrigerant (kg) which is charged before leaving the factory (for the system consisting of multiple modules 
in parallel, the accumulative charge quantity of modules before leaving the factory is used) 
Total amount  of refrigerant  (kg)  in  the  system  ≤The  maximum  amount of  refrigerant  (kg) in  the 
system 
(3) When  the  total  amount  of  refrigerant  in  the  system  is  more  than  the  maximum  amount  of 
refrigerant, the cooling system should be designed again. In this case, the cooling system can 
also  be  separated  into  several  cooling  systems  with  small  capacity,  or  add  corresponding 
ventilation measures or alarming display. 
 
①
  Flow direction of refrigerant leakage. 
②
  Room for refrigerant leakage. Since the concentration of refrigerant is greater than that of air, 
pay attention to the spaces where the refrigerant may residue, for example, the basement. 
1.9 Unit Operating Temperature