Safety Work Area and Temporary Flammable Zones 
 
When working on systems using flammable refrigerants, the technician should 
consider certain locations as “temporary flammable zones” (see also page 75). 
These are normally regions where at least some emission of refrigerant is antici-
pated to occur during the normal working procedures, such as recovery, charg-
ing, and so on; typically where hoses may be connected or disconnected.  
 
In general, the work schedule for refrigerant handling during service and repair 
activities, should be arranged in a manner that the release of refrigerant is not 
necessary (e.g. “pumping down“ the system and moving the refrigerant charge 
to the high site of the system). In anticipation of the maximum quantity of refrig-
erant that may be released during such a procedure (such as disconnecting a 
hose whilst it is full of liquid refrigerant), the minimum distance in all directions 
and with respect to the occupied working area where the service equipment is 
placed, should be a minimum of two metres. 
For any reason and under specific circumstances where service or repair activi-
ties have to be carried out on the indoor unit (breaking into the refrigerant carry-
ing system), the designated two (2) metres safety area will apply the same way 
as indicated for the outdoor unit! 
2 Metres  
Safety  
Area  
Indoor  
Unit 
Outdoor  
Unit 
Strategically 
plan your work 
schedule and 
create a SAFTY 
WORK  AREA  of 
a minimum of 
two (2) metres!  
The two (2)  
metres safety 
working area is 
in case of any 
accidental    
release of    
refrigerant that 
forms a     
flammable  
mixture with 
air!