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Intel ATX 3.0 User Manual

Intel ATX 3.0
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Document Number: 336521
ATX Version 3.0 Multi Rail
Desktop Platform Power Supply
Design Guide
Revision 2.0
February 2022

Table of Contents

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Intel ATX 3.0 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandIntel
ModelATX 3.0
CategoryComputer Hardware
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Alternative Low Power Mode for Power Supplies

Discusses requirements for new power states like ALPM, covering load levels and timing.

Reference Documentation

Lists documents referenced in the guide, such as standards and regulations.

Terminology

Defines acronyms, conventions, and terminology used throughout the design guide.

Processor Configurations

Processor Configurations - RECOMMENDED

Specifies 12V2 current requirements based on CPU TDP for desktop systems.

High End Desktop Market Processor Considerations

Discusses higher power needs for HEDT market and references EPS12V specification.

Modular Power Supply Connectors

Recommends modular design and discusses connector types for flexibility.

Overclocking Recommendations

Advises on providing higher 12V power for processors intended for overclocking.

PCI Express* Add-in Card Considerations

PCIe* Add-in Card Power Excursions

Details power excursion allowances for PCIe cards per Rev 5.0.

PCIe* Add-in Card and PSU Power Budgets

Discusses power demands from CPU and PCIe Add-in Cards for system provisioning.

Rest-of-Platform power demand

Defines ROP and provides examples for PSU power rating to balance system demands.

PSU Power Excursion

Defines peak power requirements and excursion limits for PSUs with 12VHPWR.

PCIe* AIC Auxiliary Power Connectors

Covers the three 12V Auxiliary Power Connectors for PCIe Add-in Cards.

PCIe* Add-in Card Auxiliary Power Connectors Sideband Signals

Details the four sideband signals for 12VHPWR connectors.

Sense1 / Sense0 (Required)

Explains the purpose of SENSE0/SENSE1 signals for power reporting.

CARD_PWR_STABLE (Optional)

Describes the optional CARD_PWR_STABLE signal for fault detection.

CARD_CBL_PRES# (Optional)

Details the CARD_CBL_PRES# signal for card detection.

Sideband Signals DC Specifications (Required)

Provides DC specifications for 12VHPWR sideband signals.

Electrical

AC Input - REQUIRED

Defines AC input voltage and frequency requirements for operation.

Input Over Current Protection

Specifies primary fusing for input over current protection.

Inrush Current – REQUIRED

Limits inrush current from power-on to prevent damage.

Input Under Voltage – REQUIRED

Requires protection circuitry for input under voltage conditions.

DC Output - REQUIRED

Defines DC output voltage and current requirements.

DC Voltage Regulation – REQUIRED

Specifies DC output voltage regulation ranges.

DC Output Current – REQUIRED

Summarizes expected output transient step sizes for each output.

Remote Sensing - RECOMMENDED

Recommends remote sensing for accurate motherboard load control.

Other Low Power System Requirements

Details +5VSB standby rail efficiency for energy regulations.

Output Ripple Noise - REQUIRED

Defines output ripple and noise requirements.

Capacitive Load – RECOMMENDED

Specifies required capacitances for power-up operation.

Closed Loop Stability - REQUIRED

Requires unconditional stability under various load conditions.

+5V DC / +3.3V DC Power Sequencing - REQUIRED

Defines power sequencing rules for +5V and +3.3V outputs.

Voltage Hold-Up Time - REQUIRED

Specifies minimum hold-up time after AC power loss.

12V2 DC Minimum Loading - REQUIRED

Defines minimum current requirements for the 12V2 rail.

Timing, Housekeeping and Control – REQUIRED

Covers timing, housekeeping, and control signals for power supplies.

PWR_OK – REQUIRED

Explains the PWR_OK 'power good' signal.

Power-Up Cross Loading Condition – REQUIRED

Specifies conditions for cross-loading during power-up.

PS_ON# – REQUIRED

Details the PS_ON# signal for remote power control.

+5VSB – REQUIRED

Describes the +5VSB standby output active during AC presence.

Power-On Time – REQUIRED

Defines the time for outputs to reach regulation ranges after PS_ON#.

Rise Time – REQUIRED

Specifies the time for output voltages to rise from 10% to 90%.

Overshoot at Turn-On / Turn-Off – REQUIRED

Limits output voltage overshoot during transitions.

Reset After Shutdown

Defines behavior after a fault condition and shutdown.

+5VSB at Power-Down – REQUIRED

Specifies +5VSB behavior after AC power removal.

+5VSB Fall Time - RECOMMENDATION

Recommends fall time for +5VSB after AC power removal.

Output Protection

Covers various output protection mechanisms.

Over Voltage Protection (OVP) – REQUIRED

Details over voltage protection requirements.

Short Circuit Protection (SCP) – REQUIRED

Specifies short circuit protection requirements.

No-Load Situation – REQUIRED

Ensures no damage or hazards without load.

Over Current Protection (OCP) – REQUIRED

Details over current protection and latching behavior.

Over Temperature Protection (OTP) – REQUIRED

Specifies over-temperature protection sensor and behavior.

Output Bypass – REQUIRED

Describes connection of output return to chassis.

Separate Current Limit for 12V2 - OPTIONAL

Optional separate current limit for 12V2 rail.

Overall Power Supply Efficiency Levels

Defines efficiency testing at various load conditions.

Mechanical

Labeling and Marking - RECOMMENDED

Lists suggested markings for power supply units.

Connectors - REQUIRED

Details AC and DC connector requirements.

AC Connector

Specifies the AC input receptacle type.

DC Connectors

Introduces pin-outs for DC power connectors.

Main Power Connector – REQUIRED

Details the 24-pin main power connector pin-out.

Peripheral Connectors

Specifies connectors for peripheral devices.

Floppy Drive Connector – Do Not Include (For Historical Reference Only)

Mentions floppy drive connector is for historical reference only.

PCI-Express* (PCIe*) Add-in Card Connectors (Recommended)

Covers optional connectors for PCIe Add-in Cards.

PCI Express* (PCIe*) 2x3 Auxiliary Power Connector (Recommended)

Details the 2x3 connector for 75W PCIe cards.

PCI Express* (PCIe*) 2x4 Auxiliary Power Connector (Recommended)

Details the 2x4 connector for 150W PCIe cards.

+12 V Power Connector

Details the 4-pin and 8-pin +12V power connectors.

Serial ATA* Connectors – REQUIRED

Specifies required connectors for Serial ATA devices.

Airflow and Fans – RECOMMENDED

Discusses fan location, direction, size, and speed for cooling.

Fan Location and Direction

Guidelines on fan placement for optimal airflow.

Fan Size and Speed

Recommends fan speed control for thermal and acoustic balance.

Venting

Guidelines for case venting to manage airflow and noise.

Acoustics

Acoustics – RECOMMENDED

Recommends meeting acoustic targets using appropriate fans and control.

Environmental

Temperature – RECOMMENDED

Defines operating and non-operating temperature ranges.

Thermal Shock (Shipping) - RECOMMENDED

Specifies requirements for thermal shock during shipping.

Humidity – RECOMMENDED

Defines operating and non-operating humidity limits.

Altitude – RECOMMENDED

Specifies operating and non-operating altitude limits.

Mechanical Shock – RECOMMENDED

Defines requirements for mechanical shock resistance.

Random Vibration – RECOMMENDED

Specifies random vibration requirements for non-operation.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

Emissions – REQUIRED

Details FCC and CISPR compliance for emissions.

Immunity - REQUIRED

Specifies EN 55024 and CISPR 24 compliance for immunity.

Input Line Current Harmonic Content - OPTIONAL

Addresses Class D harmonic limits for input line current.

Magnetic Leakage Field - REQUIRED

Ensures PFC choke leakage field does not interfere with monitors.

Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker – REQUIRED

Specifies limits for voltage fluctuations and flicker per EN61000-3-3.

Safety

North America – REQUIRED

Outlines NRTL certification requirements for USA/Canada.

International – REQUIRED

Details CB certificate and test report requirements for IEC 60950-1.

Proscribed Materials - REQUIRED

Lists materials that must not be used in manufacturing.

Catastrophic Failure Protection - RECOMMENDED

Recommends protection against failure modes like flame or smoke.

Reliability

Reliability - RECOMMENDED

Recommends de-rating for quality and reliability of components.

Reliability – PS_ON# toggle for S0ix mode - REQUIRED

Recommends PS_ON# toggling for S0ix mode power saving.

CFX12V Specific Guidelines 2.0

Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical outline requirements for CFX12V.

LFX12V Specific Guidelines 2.0

Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical outline requirements for LFX12V.

SFX12V Specific Guidelines 4.0

Lower Profile Package - Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for SFX12V lower profile package.

Fan Requirements - REQUIRED

Details fan requirements for SFX12V.

Top Fan Mount Package - Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for SFX12V top fan mount.

Fan Requirements - REQUIRED

Details fan requirements for SFX12V top fan mount.

Reduced Depth Top Mount Fan - Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for SFX12V reduced depth top mount fan.

Fan Requirements - REQUIRED

Details fan requirements for SFX12V reduced depth top mount fan.

Standard SFX Profile Package - Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for SFX12V standard profile package.

Fan Requirements - REQUIRED

Details fan requirements for SFX12V standard profile package.

PS3 Form Factor-Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for SFX12V PS3 form factor.

Fan Requirements - REQUIRED

Details fan requirements for SFX12V PS3 form factor.

TFX12V Specific Guidelines 3.0

Physical Dimensions - REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for TFX12V.

Mounting Options - RECOMMENDED

Provides two options for mounting TFX12V PSUs in a chassis.

Chassis Requirements - RECOMMENDED

Lists features to design into chassis for TFX12V PSU integration.

Flex ATX Specific Guidelines 2.0

Physical Dimensions – REQUIRED

Specifies physical dimensions for Flex ATX.

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