96                                       Keysight N9927-90001 User’s Guide
NA (Network Analyzer) Mode
NA Mode Settings
Emulate a projected phase shift in your measurement. For example, if you 
know that you need to add a cable and that the length of that cable will add a 
certain phase shift to your measurement, you can use phase offset to add that 
amount and simulate the complete device measurement.
You can set the phase offset independently for each measurement trace.
How to set Phase Offset
—Press Scale / Amptd 
—Then More 
—Then Phase Offset
— Enter a value in degrees using the numeric keypad, the   arrows, or the 
rotary knob. Press Enter
Averaging
Averaging helps to reduce the effects of random noise on a measurement. You 
specify the number of measurements to be averaged. The more measurements 
averaged, the greater the amount of noise reduction. An average counter is 
shown in the left edge of the screen as Avg <n> where <n> is the number of 
measurements that are averaged.
Averaging can be set before or after calibration. When set before calibration, 
each calibration standard is measured <n> times and averaged. More time is 
needed to perform the calibration, but there will be less noise in the resulting 
error terms which means that subsequent measurements will also have less 
noise. In addition, noise is further reduced by continuing to average after 
calibration.
How to set Averaging 
—Press BW 2
.
—Then Average <n>
 where <n> is the number of measurements to average.
— Enter a value using the numeric keypad. Enter 1 for NO averaging.
—Press Enter
. 
—Then Average Mode
 Choose from the following:
—Sweep - Each data point is based on the average of the same data 
point being measured over <n> consecutive sweeps. The average 
counter shows the number of previous sweeps that have been 
averaged together to form the current trace. When the counter 
reaches the specified count, then a ‘running average’ of the last <n> 
sweeps is displayed.