RDLO
Page 22 of 24
8.2 Causes of Faults and Their Remedies
Faults
Pump discharge pressure too low
| Pump discharge pressure too high
| | Excessive flow rate
| | | Insufficient flow rate
||||Power consumption is too high
|||||Pump does not deliver after starting
||||||Pump interrupts delivering
|||||||Pump runs rough (noise, vibrations)
||||||||Impermissible temperature increase at pump casing / shaft seal housing
|||||||||Bearing temperature too high
||||||||||Excessive leakage at the shaft seal
|||||||||||Drive is overloaded
||||||||||||Leakage at the pump
|||||||||||||
|||||||||||||
Cause Remedy
xxxxxx xx x
Duty point B does not lie at the
calculated intersections of Q and H
- Re-adjust the duty point
x
Pump or piping are not completely
vented or primed
- Vent
x x xxxx
Supply lines or impeller clogged - Clean the impeller
- Check plant for impurities
- Remove deposits in pump and/or piping
- Check any strainers installed / suction opening
x x x Formation of air pockets in the piping - Correct the suction conditions
- Alter the piping
x x xxx
Suction head is too high
(NPSH
available
is too low) / liquid
level is too low
- Check mode of operation
- Correct the suction conditions
- Increase the suction head
- Increase the back pressure by throttling
- Install pump at a lower level
- Alter the suction / intake piping, if the resistances
are too high
xxxx
Air intake at shaft seal - Clean the sealing liquid line, possibly supply
sealing liquid from an external source and/or
increase its pressure
- Check the liquid level in feed tank
- Replace the shaft seal
- Replace the shaft protecting sleeve
xxxx x
Wrong direction of rotation - Interchange two of the phases of the power
supply
- Check the electrical connections
- Check the impeller position; correct, if required
xx x
Speed is too low - Increase the speed
1)
- Check the switchgear
- Fit a larger impeller
1)
xxxx
Wear of internal pump parts - Check duty point / pump design
- Increase back pressure by throttling
- Check medium handled for contamination by
chemicals and the solids content
- Replace worn components
x x Back pressure is lower than specified
in the order
- Re-adjust the duty point
- Increase the back pressure by throttling
xx
Density or viscosity of medium
handled is higher than stated in the
order
- Reduce the speed
- In case of permanent overloading, turn down the
impeller
1
)
xx x x x
Speed is too high - Reduce the speed
- In case of permanent overloading, turn down the
impeller
1
)
x
Tie bolts / seals and gaskets - Check
- Tighten the tie bolts
- Replace the seals and gaskets
- Check pipe connections and secure fixing of the
pump; if required, improve the fixing of the piping
x
Shaft seal is worn - Check flushing / sealing liquid pressure
- Clean the sealing liquid line, possibly supply
sealing liquid from an external source and/or
increase its pressure
- Replace the shaft seal
- Replace worn components
- Replace the shaft protecting sleeve
xx xx
Unfavourable flow to suction nozzle of
pump
- Alter the piping
- If required, alter the suction / inlet pipe, if the
resistances are too high
- Check the piping layout for swirl or irregular flow
profile (e.g. downstream of an elbow)
1) Consult KSB