M thermal Mono 
202005                                                                                                                                                                                                                  75 
Part 3 - Installation and Field Settings 
To determine the maximum allowed water volume in the entire circuit, proceed as follows: 
  Determine the calculated pre-pressure (Pg) for the corresponding maximum water volume using the Figure 3-3.1. 
Figure 3-3.1: Maximum water volume 
A1: System without glycol for 1-phase 10~16kW and   
3-phase 12~16kW unit 
A2: System without glycol for the 4/6/8kW unit 
  Check  that  the  total  water  volume  in  the  entire  water  circuit  is  lower  than  this  value.  If  this  is  not  the  case,  the 
expansion vessel inside the unit is too small for the installation. 
 
Example   
 
The unit(16kW) is installed at the highest point in the water circuit. The total water volume in the water circuit is 150L. 
 
Since 150L is more than 72L, the pre-pressure must be decreased, refer to Table 3-3:1. 
  The required pre-pressure is: Pg(bar) = (H(m)/10+0.3) bar = (0/10+0.3) bar = 0.3 bar 
  The corresponding maximum water volume can be read from the Figure 3-1.7 is approximately 160L 
  Since the total water volume (150L) is below the maximum water volume (160L), the expansion vessel suffices for the 
installation. 
 
When it is required to change the default pre-pressure of the expansion vessel (1.5 bars), following guidelines: 
  Use only dry nitrogen to set the expansion vessel pre-pressure. 
  Inappropriate  setting of the  expansion vessel  pre-pressure will  lead  to  malfunctioning of  the  system.  Pre-pressure 
should only be adjusted by a licensed installer. 
 
If the expansion vessel of unit is too small for the installation, an additional expansion vessel is needed. 
  Calculate the pre-pressure of the expansion vessel: Pg(bar) = (H(m)/10+0.3) bar 
The expansion vessel equipped in the unit should adjust the pre-pressure also. 
  Calculate the volume needed of the additional expansion vessel: V1=0.0693*Vwater/(2.5-Pg)-V0 
Vwater: the volume of water in the system 
V0: the volume of expansion vessel which the unit is equipped (For 5~9kW, V0=2L; For 10~16kW, V0=5L) 
 
3.3  Water Circuit Connection 
Water connections must be made correctly in accordance with the labels on the outdoor unit, with respect to the water 
inlet and water outlet. If air, moisture or dust gets in the water circuit, problems may occur. Therefore, always take into 
account the following when connecting the water circuit: 
  Use clean pipes only. 
  Hold the pipe end downwards when removing burrs 
  Cover the pipe end when inserting it through a wall to prevent dust and dirt entering. 
  Use  a  good  thread  sealant  for  sealing  the  connections.  The  sealing  must  be  able  to  withstand  the  pressures  and 
temperatures of the system. 
0.3
0.8
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.8
20 70 120 170
Pressure(bar)
Maximum water volume(L)
A1
A2