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Onan CCK Series User Manual

Onan CCK Series
108 pages
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Onan CCK Series Specifications

General IconGeneral
Fuel TypeGasoline
Fuel SystemCarburetor
Frequency60 Hz
RPM1800 RPM
Starting SystemElectric or Recoil
Starting MethodElectric or Recoil Start
Voltage120/240V
Compression Ratio6.5:1
Ignition SystemBattery Ignition
PhaseSingle-phase

Summary

General Information

Keep This Book Handy

Keep the manual available for quick reference.

Service Information Request

How to request service information, specifying necessary details.

Manufacturer's Warranty Details

Details the manufacturer's warranty terms and limitations.

Description

Manual Introduction

States the purpose of the manual and its applicability to CCK series plants.

Plant Orientation

Defines the designation of the engine end, left, and right sides of the plant.

General Description of Plants

Types of Plants Overview

Describes different types of plants: portable, manual, and remote control.

Engine Details

Engine Configuration

Describes the engine's configuration: 2-cylinder, air-cooled, 4-stroke, L-head.

Governor System Operation

Explains the governor's function and its external adjustability.

Generator Details

Generator Type and Size

Details the generator as revolving armature, self-excited, and two primary sizes.

Controls

Manual and Portable Controls

Outlines manual controls for manual and portable plants.

Remote Control Features

Details controls for AC remote type plants, including electric choke and start switch.

Special Accessories

Gaseous Fuel Conversion Kits

Describes kits for converting the plant to use gaseous fuels like Butane or Propane.

Automatic and Line Transfer Controls

Controls for automatic start/stop and power transfer during outages.

Fuel Tanks and Dollies

Details underground fuel tank options, lines, and two-wheel dollies.

Day Tank and Shutters

Details a day tank for quick starting and cold weather shutters.

Installation

Exhaust Gas Safety Caution

Warning about poisonous exhaust gases and operating the plant safely.

Site Location and Ventilation

Guidance on selecting an optimal location based on temperature and ensuring ventilation.

Mobile Installation Safety

Instructions for securely mounting the plant in a vehicle with safety notes.

Installation Continued

Ventilation for Pressure-Cooled Plants

Provides instructions for ensuring adequate ventilation for pressure-cooled plants.

Permanent Mounting Base Installation

Details requirements for installing a permanent mounting base for the plant.

Installation Continued

Mounting Base and Cushions

Instructions for positioning and installing the mounting base and cushions.

Exhaust System Installation

Guidance on piping exhaust gases safely outside the enclosure.

Installation Continued

Exhaust Pipe Installation Details

Instructions for exhaust pipe installation, including condensation traps.

Oil Drain Extension Installation

Describes the installation of an oil drain extension for cleaner oil changes.

Installation Continued

Battery Connection - AC Remote Plants

Instructions for connecting a 12-volt battery for AC remote control plants.

Battery Connection - Magnet Service Plant

Instructions for connecting a 12-volt battery for magnet service plants.

Installation Continued

Magnet Service Plant Switches

Details the connection of start and ignition switches for magnet service plants.

Connecting Load Wires - Magnet Service

Instructions for connecting load wires for magnet service plants.

Installation Continued

Connecting Load Wires - AC Remote Plants

Instructions for connecting load wires to AC remote plants.

Single Phase, 2 Wire AC Remote Wiring

How to connect load wires for single-phase, two-wire AC remote plants.

Installation Continued

Single Phase, Two Wire Connections

Diagrams and instructions for single-phase, two-wire connections.

Single Phase, Three Wire Connections

Diagrams and instructions for single-phase, three-wire connections.

Three Phase, Three Wire Connections

Diagrams and instructions for three-phase, three-wire connections.

Installation Continued

AC Remote - 1 Phase, 3 Wire Connection

How to connect load wires for single-phase, three-wire AC remote plants.

AC Remote - 3 Phase, 3 Wire Connection

How to connect load wires for three-phase, three-wire AC remote plants.

AC Remote - 4 Wire Plant Configuration

Describes the 4-wire plant for single and three-phase current.

Installation Continued

Connecting Load Wires - AC Manual Plants

Instructions for connecting load wires on AC manual plants.

Connecting Load Wires - AC Portable Plants

Instructions for connecting load wires on AC portable plants.

Installation Continued

Plant Grounding Procedure

Guidance on grounding the generator plant and branch circuits for safety and code compliance.

Installation Continued

Remote Control Switch Connections

Instructions for connecting remote control switches for starting/stopping plants.

Separate Fuel Tank Installation

Instructions for installing the separate 5-gallon fuel tank.

Installation Continued

Underground Fuel Tank Installation

Compliance with local codes for underground fuel tank installations.

Fuel Reservoir (Day) Tank Installation

Details the installation of an auxiliary gravity feed fuel tank.

Optional Carrying Frame and Dolly

Describes the optional welded tubular steel frame and two-wheel dolly.

Installation Continued

Readi-Pull Starter Installation

Refers to a separate section for Readi-Pull starter installation and maintenance.

Running Time Meter

Installation Continued

Gas Regulator Installation

Instructions for installing the gas regulator and its components.

Installation Continued

Vacu-Flo Cooling System Installation

Details the installation of Vacu-Flo cooling for small enclosures.

Preparation

Crankcase Oil Level Check

Instructions for checking and maintaining the crankcase oil level.

Preparation Continued

Pre-Operation Caution

Warning not to start or operate until properly prepared with oil and fuel.

Crankcase Lubrication Guidelines

Guidance on using detergent oils and recommended SAE numbers for lubrication.

Cold Weather Lubrication Note

Note on using SAE 5W oil diluted with kerosene for temperatures below 0°F.

Preparation Continued

Governor Linkage Lubrication

Instructions for lubricating the governor arm ball joint.

Air Cleaner Oil Level

Instructions for adding oil to the air cleaner cup.

Gasoline Fuel Preparation

Guidance on filling the fuel tank with clean, fresh gasoline, with safety warnings.

Gas Fuel Preparation

Instructions for gas fuel operation, including spark plug gap and regulator adjustment.

Before Initial Start Procedures

Steps to perform before the initial start, including cleaning spark plugs.

Operation

Starting AC Remote Control Plants

Procedure for starting AC remote control plants, including priming.

Starting Magnet Service Plants

Instructions for starting magnet service plants using the ignition switch.

Manual Start for Remote Control Plants

How to start a remote control plant manually if the battery is low.

Starting Manual and Portable Plants

Procedure for starting manual and portable plants, including choke adjustment.

Operation Continued

Applying Load to the Plant

Guidance on applying load to the plant, including warming up and step-by-step application.

Operation Continued

Rheostat Control for Magnet Service

Instructions for adjusting the rheostat for magnet service plants.

Battery Charge Rate Control

Explanation of automatic battery charge rate control and adjustment.

Stopping the Plant Procedures

Procedures for stopping manual, portable, and AC remote control plants.

Changing to Gasoline Operation

Steps to switch engines from gas to gasoline operation.

Operation Continued

Understanding Control Functions

Explains the function of controls during remote plant starting using a flowchart.

Operation Continued

Dual Purpose Plant Operation

Details operation of dual purpose plants, including charge rate and load limits.

Abnormal Operating Conditions

Low Temperature Operation Precautions

Precautions and maintenance for operating in low temperatures.

Lubrication for Low Temperatures

Specific lubrication advice for cold weather conditions.

Fuel for Low Temperatures

Fuel recommendations for cold weather starting.

Air Cleaner in Low Temperatures

Air cleaner maintenance when frost forms.

Ignition in Low Temperatures

Ignition system preparation for cold weather starting.

Battery Care in Low Temperatures

Battery care and charging for cold weather to prevent freezing.

Electric Choke Adjustment for Low Temps

Readjustment of electric choke for easier starting at lower temperatures.

Cooling Considerations in Low Temps

Ensuring proper airflow for cooling, with caution against overheating.

Abnormal Operating Conditions Continued

High Temperature Operation Precautions

Maintenance and operational considerations for high temperatures.

Lubrication for High Temperatures

Lubrication advice for continuous operation in high temperatures.

Cooling in High Temperatures

Ensuring proper cooling airflow and component condition in high heat.

Battery Preparation for High Temperatures

Modifying battery electrolyte for high temperatures to lengthen life.

Abnormal Operating Conditions Continued

Dust and Dirt Contamination

Maintenance practices to combat dust and dirt contamination.

Cleaning for Dusty Conditions

Keeping the engine and generator clean in dusty conditions.

Lubrication Interval Adjustment for Dust

Adjusting oil change intervals for dusty operating conditions.

Service Information Reminder

Reminder to provide model and serial numbers for service information.

Periodic Service

Daily Service Requirements

Daily service tasks to be performed if operated more than 8 hours daily.

Fuel Check (Daily)

Checking fuel supply frequently to avoid running out.

Crankcase Oil Level Check

Instructions for checking and maintaining the crankcase oil level.

Air Cleaner Service

Instructions for servicing the air cleaner cup.

Periodic Service Continued

General Cleaning Importance

Importance of keeping the plant clean for better service.

Bi-Weekly Service Schedule

Services to perform each 100 hours of operation if operated over 50 hours weekly.

Crankcase Oil Change Intervals

Guidelines for changing crankcase oil based on usage and fuel type.

Air Cleaner Cleaning Procedure

Detailed instructions for cleaning the air cleaner element and cup.

Governor Linkage Lubrication

Lubrication instructions for the governor linkage and ball joint.

Spark Plug Maintenance

Procedure for cleaning and resetting spark plugs.

Battery Maintenance Procedures

Battery connection, electrolyte level, and checking charge condition.

Dolly Wheel Bearing Lubrication

Lubrication of dolly wheel bearings.

Periodic Service Continued

Monthly Service Schedule

Services to perform each 200 hours of operation if operated over 200 hours monthly.

Fuel System Maintenance Steps

Draining fuel tank, cleaning shut-off valve and filter screen.

Breaker Point Service

Inspecting, dressing, and adjusting breaker points.

Exhaust System Inspection

Inspecting exhaust line connections for leaks or damage.

Periodic Service Continued

Carbon Removal for Engine Efficiency

Importance of regular carbon removal for engine efficiency.

Valve Grinding and Compression Checks

When valve grinding is needed and how to check compression.

Crankcase Breather Valve Service

Service instructions for the crankcase breather valve.

Periodic Service Continued

Generator Commutator and Brush Maintenance

Generator maintenance: checking commutator, collector rings, and brushes.

Neutral Brush Position Adjustment

Importance of brush rig position to prevent arcing and ensure proper operation.

Generator Bearing Information

Information about the pre-lubricated and sealed generator bearing.

Adjustments

General Adjustment Principles

States that satisfactory performance depends on correct adjustments.

Governor and Booster Adjustment Procedure

Explains governor and booster adjustments for speed control.

Governor Adjustment - Initial Steps

Steps for making final governor adjustments after warming up the plant.

Adjustments Continued

Governor Adjustment - Step-by-Step Guide

Brief steps for governor and carburetor adjustments.

Governor Linkage Adjustment

Adjusting the linkage between the governor arm and throttle shaft.

Speed Adjustment Procedure

Adjusting governor spring tension for rated speed and voltage.

Adjustments Continued

Voltage Regulation Chart (DC)

Chart for checking governor regulation by voltage for DC plants.

Speed Regulation Chart (DC)

Chart for checking governor regulation by speed for DC plants.

Adjustments Continued

Voltage Regulation Chart (AC)

Chart for checking AC governor regulation by voltage.

Speed Regulation Chart (AC)

Chart for checking AC governor regulation by speed.

Adjustments Continued

Sensitivity Adjustment for Regulation

Adjusting sensitivity for closest regulation without hunting.

Throttle Stop Screw Adjustment

Setting the throttle idle stop screw to prevent hunting.

Speed-Booster Adjustment

Adjusting the speed booster for stable output voltage under load.

Adjustments Continued

Oil Pressure Relief Valve Adjustment

Adjusting oil pressure using the relief valve adjustment screw.

Adjustments Continued

Carburetor Adjustments - Gasoline Fuel

Carburetor adjustments for best stability at full load and idle.

Adjustments Continued

Carburetor Adjustments - Gas Fuel

Carburetor adjustments for gas fuel operation.

Electric Choke Adjustment Procedure

Adjusting the electric choke setting for optimal starting.

Adjustments Continued

Choke Plate Settings by Temperature

Table providing approximate choke plate settings for various temperatures.

Maintenance and Repair

General Repair Guidelines

General advice on engine and generator repair by competent mechanics.

Engine Clearances Table

A table listing minimum and maximum clearances for engine parts.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Assembly Torque Specifications

Table of assembly torques for various engine components.

Engine Maintenance Overview

Covers carburetor maintenance and magneto stator installation.

Carburetor Maintenance and Float Level

Carburetor maintenance, including cleaning and float level adjustment.

Magneto Stator Installation

Instructions for mounting and connecting the magneto stator.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Ignition Coil Installation and Circuit

Coil connections for magneto and battery ignition plants.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Ignition Timing Procedure

Procedure for setting ignition timing for magneto and battery ignition.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Flywheel Removal and Handling

Instructions for removing and handling the flywheel.

Valve Service and Grinding

Procedures for valve servicing, including grinding and replacement.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Tappet Adjustment Procedure

How to adjust valve tappets for proper clearance.

Gear Cover Removal and Installation

Instructions for removing and installing the gear cover.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Governor Cup Service

Instructions for removing, inspecting, and installing the governor cup.

Timing Gear Replacement

Procedures for replacing crankshaft and camshaft gears.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Cylinder Repair and Piston Replacement

Cylinder wear, rebore, and piston/ring replacement.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Pistons and Rings Installation

Inspecting, cleaning, and installing pistons and rings.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Connecting Rod Service

Servicing connecting rods, bearing surfaces, and clearance.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Bearing Removal and Installation

Removal, installation, and types of camshaft and crankshaft bearings.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Oil Seal Replacement Procedures

Instructions for replacing oil seals in the gear cover and bearing plate.

Crankshaft Journal Inspection

Inspecting crankshaft journals and refinishing for bearing fit.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Oil Pump Removal and Maintenance

Procedure for removing, checking, and priming the oil pump.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Fuel Pump Service Guide

Checking, repairing, or replacing the diaphragm fuel pump.

Gasket Usage and Installation

Importance of using new gaskets during reassembly.

Ignition Coil Testing Procedure

How to test the ignition coil using a tester.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Generator General Care

General generator care and when to seek professional help.

Generator Disassembly Procedure

Step-by-step procedure for disassembling the generator.

Brush and Spring Replacement

Inspecting and replacing worn brushes and springs.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Brush Rig Position Adjustment

Checking and aligning the brush rig for proper operation.

Collector Ring Refinishing (AC Units)

Refinishing collector rings when grooved or rough.

Commutator Mica Undercutting

Undercutting mica on the commutator for proper brush contact.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Testing Windings with Test Lamp/Growler

Using test lamps and growlers to test windings.

Armature Ground Test Procedure

Procedure for testing the armature for grounded conditions.

Armature Open Circuit Test

Testing AC and DC windings for open circuits.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Armature Short Circuit Test

Testing the armature for short circuits using a growler.

Field Winding Testing Procedures

General procedure for testing field windings.

Field Winding Ground Test

Testing field windings for ground faults.

Field Winding Open Circuit Test

Testing field windings for open circuits.

Armature Ball Bearing Replacement

Replacing armature ball bearings.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Generator Assembly Procedure

Reassembling the generator, ensuring proper fit and torque.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Control Equipment Maintenance

Replacing defective control equipment and checking connections.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Servicing the Readi-Pull Starter

Instructions for servicing the Readi-Pull starter assembly.

Readi-Pull Starter Safety Caution

Caution regarding potential injury from unwinding recoil spring.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Installing Readi-Pull Starter (Prior to Spec. D)

Instructions for installing the complete starter kit for units prior to Spec. D.

Maintenance and Repair Continued

Installing Readi-Pull Starter (Beginning Spec. D)

Instructions for installing the starter for units beginning Spec. D.

Service Diagnosis

Engine Cranks Too Stiffly

Possible causes and remedies for stiff engine cranking.

Engine Cranks Slowly Electrically

Causes and remedies for slow electric cranking.

Engine Fails to Start After Cranking

Common causes and solutions for failure to start after cranking.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Voltage Not Building Up

Causes and remedies for voltage not building up.

Unsteady Voltage, No Engine Misfire

Causes and remedies for unsteady voltage.

Generator Overheating Causes

Causes and remedies for generator overheating.

Engine Overheating Causes

Causes and remedies for engine overheating.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Voltage Drops Under Heavy Load

Causes and remedies for voltage drops under heavy load.

Engine Misfires at Light Load

Causes and remedies for engine misfires at light load.

Engine Misfires at Heavy Load

Causes and remedies for engine misfires at heavy load.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Engine Misfires at All Loads

Causes and remedies for misfires under all load conditions.

Low Oil Pressure Issues

Causes and remedies for low oil pressure.

High Oil Pressure Issues

Causes and remedies for high oil pressure.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Engine Backfires at Carburetor

Causes and remedies for engine backfiring at the carburetor.

Excessive Oil Consumption and Blue Exhaust

Causes and remedies for excessive oil consumption and light blue exhaust.

Smoke, High Fuel Use, Low Power Under Load

Causes and remedies for black smoke, high fuel use, and low power.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Continued Smoke, Fuel Use, Low Power Issues

Continued causes and remedies for smoke, fuel use, and power issues.

Light Pounding Knock Causes

Causes and remedies for light pounding knocks.

Unexpected Engine Stops

Causes and remedies for the engine stopping unexpectedly.

Dull Metallic Thud Diagnosis

Causes and remedies for dull metallic thuds.

Sharp Metallic Thud on Cold Start

Causes and remedies for sharp metallic thuds, especially on cold starts.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Pinging Sound Under Load

Causes and remedies for pinging sounds under load.

Tapping Sound Diagnosis

Causes and remedies for tapping sounds.

Hollow Clicking Sound on Cool Engine

Causes and remedies for hollow clicking sounds on cool engines.

Low Voltage at Far End of Line

Causes and remedies for low voltage at the far end of the line.

Motor Slowdown and Overheat with Line Distance

Causes and remedies for motor issues related to line distance.

Service Diagnosis Continued

Noisy Brush Causes

Causes and remedies for noisy brushes.

Excessive Brush Arcing Causes

Causes and remedies for excessive brush arcing.

Spark Plug Fouling on Gasoline

Causes and remedies for spark plugs fouling quickly on gasoline.

Starting/Operation Issues on Gas Fuel

Causes and remedies for starting and operational issues on gas fuel.

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