S-DRIVE – APPENDIX - A                    PG DRIVES TECHNOLOGY 
SK76745/10 
 
 
3.3  Parallel speed-limiting potentiometer 
Initial track resistance:    100 kilohm ± 20 % 
 
4  Programmable settings 
4.1  Throttle deadband 
  Wigwag/Unipolar throttle:  setting not less than 15 % 
  Single-ended throttle:  setting not less than 10 % 
4.2  ISO-test resistor 
Since ISO-test resistors will not be used, the ISO-test resistor setting should be OFF. 
 
5  Installation instructions 
5.1  Leakage path management 
The evaluation of the S-Drive is based on the premise that the only reasonably foreseeable leakage that can occur is between a 
defined set of conductors. Consider the pins at the end of the S-Drive tiller interface connector, shown in the following diagram. 
 
 
pin 2 
throttle high 
reference 
 
pin 8 
throttle low 
reference 
 
pin 9 
speed-limiting 
potentiometer 
 
Leakage paths have been evaluated for all analogue signals in the set to adjacent pins (horizontally, vertically and diagonally). 
The voltage on the audible alarm and status indicator connections can cover the entire battery voltage range.  
The most important signal in this set is the throttle wiper, pin 1. It can meet the ISO leakage requirement for the adjacent pins but 
it  cannot  meet  the  requirement  for  leakage  to  any  signal  with  a  wider  voltage  range  while  keeping  a  realistic  value  for  the 
deadband.  Therefore,  to  ensure  conformity,  it  is  essential  that  no  reasonably-foreseeable  leakage  due  to  contamination  by 
liquids can occur between the throttle wiper and any signals other than those on pins 2, 8 and 9. 
There are three main methods to prevent this leakage: physical barriers, creepage distances, and guard conductors. These will 
be considered in the following sections relating to different parts of the throttle circuitry. 
5.2  Printed circuit boards 
Where the throttle circuitry is connected via a printed circuit board, the following techniques are recommended. 
1)  All parts of tracks that are not necessary to expose should be coated in solder resist. 
2)  All  tracks  connected  to  the  throttle potentiometer should  be  conformally  coated.  This  includes the  soldered 
terminals of connectors. 
3)  The throttle wiper, throttle high reference, throttle low reference and speed limiting potentiometer signal (if used) 
should be segregated from other conductors on the printed circuit board by large creepage distances. The 
larger this distance can be made, the better the immunity to leakage will be. At least 3 mm is recommended.