Remote Control - Commands  R&S NRP-Z91  
1168.8579.12 6.10  E-3 
SENSe:FUNCtion[?]   <sensor_function> 
In contrast to other sensors, the R&S NRP-Z91 only implements the Continuous Average  mode. 
Therefore, the command SENSe:FUNCtion <sensor_function>  only accepts the parameter 
"POWer:AVG".
Table 6-3  Measurement mode "POWer:AVG" 
<sensor_function>  Description of the measurement mode 
"POWer:AVG" 
Continuous Average 
In this mode, the average power of the measurement signal is asynchronously measured within 
definable time intervals (sampling windows). The width of a sampling window is set with the 
SENSe:POWer:AVG:APERture
command. The measurements are performed with chopper stabilization 
to obtain more accurate measurement results with reduced noise and zero offset. Therefore, a single 
measurement is always performed over two sampling windows
, the polarity of the detector output signal 
being reversed for the second window. By taking the difference of the output signals, the effect of the 
video path on noise and zero drif
t is minimized. When the averaging function is activated, the averaging 
factor determines how often the described measurement cycle is repeated. 
A measurement should be started with the command INITiate:IMMediate (once) or 
INITiate:CONTinuous ON (continuously), the trigger source being set to IMMediate with the 
TRIGger:SOURce command (asynchronous measurement). 
The query always yields 1 for "POWer:AVG". 
Default setting: "POWer:AVG" 
 
SENSe:POWer:AVG:APERture[?]   10.0e–6 to 0.3 
SENSe:POWer:AVG:APERture defines the time interval (sampling window); measured values are 
continuously recorded in this interval. In manual operation, the default setting of 20 ms in conjunction 
with the activated smoothing is sufficient in most cases. 
 
Larger sampling windows are needed when the measurement shows fluctuations due to modulation. It 
is then useful to adapt the size of the sampling window exactly to the modulation period, which yields 
an optimally stable display. If the modulation period varies or is not precisely known, the Smoothing 
function should also be activated (see command group  SENSe:POWer:AVG:SMOothing). With 
smoothing activated, approx. 5 periods within a sampling window are sufficient to reduce the 
fluctuations caused by modulation to an acceptable degree; fluctuations are no longer perceptible with 
more than 9 periods. With smoothing deactivated, the situation is considerably more unfavorable. In this 
case, 300 instead of 5 periods are required, and the fluctuations do not disappear completely until there 
are 3000 or more periods. 
 
The query yields the currently set width of the sampling window in seconds. 
 
Default setting: 0.02 [s] 
 
SENSe:POWer:AVG:BUFFer:SIZE[?]   1 to 1024 
SENSe:POWer:AVG:BUFFer:SIZE sets the buffer size for the buffered Continuous Average mode. 
 
The query yields the current buffer size for the buffered Continuous Average mode. 
 
Default setting: 1