Section 1 - Introduction
Page 1
1.
Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.
Getting Started.................................................................................................................. 4
1.2.
Installing the USB Drivers for the First Time............................................................... 4
1.2.1.
Installing the CCDOps and the Driver Checker ...................................... 5
1.2.2.1. Add New Hardware Wizard for Windows XP Users............................. 6
1.2.2.2. Add New Hardware Wizard for Window 95/98/Me Users ............... 13
1.2.2.3. Add New Hardware Wizard for Windows 2000 Users........................ 18
1.2.3. Getting Started with CCDOPS ....................................................................................... 22
1.2.4. To try some functions with sample images:................................................................. 22
1.2.5. Capturing Images with the CCD Camera .................................................................... 22
2.
Introduction to CCD Cameras .................................................................................... 25
2.1.
Cameras in General ....................................................................................................... 25
2.2.
How CCD Detectors Work ........................................................................................... 25
2.2.1.
Full Frame and Frame Transfer / Interline CCDs ................................. 26
2.3.
Camera Hardware Architecture .................................................................................. 26
2.4.
CCD Special Requirements........................................................................................... 29
2.4.1.
Cooling......................................................................................................... 29
2.4.2.
Double Correlated Sampling Readout .................................................... 30
2.4.3.
Dark Frames ................................................................................................ 30
2.4.4.
Flat Field Images......................................................................................... 30
2.4.5.
Pixels vs. Film Grains................................................................................. 31
2.4.6.
Guiding ........................................................................................................ 32
2.5.
Electronic Imaging ......................................................................................................... 32
2.6.
Black and White vs. Color............................................................................................. 33
3.
At the Telescope with a CCD Camera....................................................................... 35
3.1.
Step by Step with a CCD Camera................................................................................ 35
3.2.
Attaching the Camera to the Telescope ...................................................................... 35
3.3.
Establishing a Communications Link ......................................................................... 36
3.4.
Focusing the CCD Camera ........................................................................................... 36
3.5.
Finding and Centering the Object ............................................................................... 38
3.6.
Taking an Image............................................................................................................. 38
3.7.
Displaying the Image .................................................................................................... 38
3.8.
Processing the Image..................................................................................................... 39
3.9.
Advanced Capabilities .................................................................................................. 39
3.9.1.
Crosshairs Mode (Photometry and Astrometry) ................................... 39
3.9.2.
Sub-Frame Readout in Focus.................................................................... 39
3.9.3.
Track and Accumulate............................................................................... 40
3.9.4.
Autoguiding and Self Guiding................................................................. 40
3.9.5.
Auto Grab .................................................................................................... 41
3.9.6.
Color Imaging ............................................................................................. 41
4.
Camera Hardware ......................................................................................................... 43
4.1.
System Components...................................................................................................... 43
4.2.
Connecting the Power ................................................................................................... 43
4.3.
Connecting to the Computer........................................................................................ 43
4.4.
Connecting the Relay Port to the Telescope............................................................... 43