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Seagate ST225 - User Manual

Seagate ST225
26 pages
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ST225
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OEM MANUAL II
PLEASE NOTE
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE ST213 HALF HEIGHT
10MB DRIVE CAN BE FOUND AT THE BACK OF
THIS MANUAL.
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Summary

INTRODUCTION

ST213 Overview

Overview of the ST213 drive, its features, and compatibility with ST225.

FIELD SERVICE

PC Board Removal

Procedure for removing and replacing the PC board in the ST225 drive.

SPECIFICATION SUMMARY

Performance Specifications

Details on unformatted and formatted capacity, per drive, per surface, per track, per sector.

Access Time Definition and Timing

Defines access time and provides nominal values for track-to-track, average, and maximum seek.

Functional Specifications

Covers rotational speed, latency, recording density, track density, and data transfer rate.

Reliability Specifications

Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), Mean Time To Repair (MTTR), and service life.

Environmental Specifications

Operating and non-operating temperature, temperature gradient, and humidity.

MICROPROCESSOR

MPU Initializing

Initializes the stepper circuit, resets interface lines, and calibrates heads to Track 0.

MPU-Idle

Loops waiting for Step pulses; monitors power inputs and resets MPU on transients.

HOST;DRIVE INTERFACE

Control;Status Signals; PCB Edge-Connector, J1

Details control and status signals transmitted via the 34-pin PCB edge-connector J1.

READ OPERATION

MFM Read Data

Details how data is recovered via MFM READ DATA lines and flux reversal.

Head Select

Binary decoder selects desired head based on Head Select lines status.

LSI Preamp

Amplifies read signal and acts as a high-pass filter for data from selected head.

Low-Pass Filter

Attenuates high frequency noise outside the normal data signal range.

Phase Shifter

Shifts data by 90° to position peak data at the zero crossing point.

WRITE OPERATION

MFM Write Data

Defines transitions written on the disc; +MFM WRITE DATA line is active transition.

Write Gate

Initiates write sequence when activated, applying +12V to head center tap.

Line Receiver

Receives differential write data, converts to single line for pulse generator.

Precompensation

Recommended on Tracks 300-614; 12nsec for early/late bits.

CONTROL INPUT SIGNALS

Head Select 2º, 2¹, 2², 2³

Selects Read/Write heads in binary code; 2º and 2² are terminated but unused.

Write Gate

Enables writing to disc, inhibits carriage motion if WRITE FAULT is active.

FAULT DETECTION

DC-Unsafe Signal

Microprocessor reset occurs on DC-Unsafe condition, prohibiting writes.

Voltage Comparator

Monitors +5V/+12V lines; disables Write Current if voltage drops too low.

Head Select Comparators

Monitors head selection status, disabling Write Current if multiple/no heads selected.

WRITE FAULT

Write Fault Signal Generation

Notifies host of conditions causing incorrect Write operation; inhibits Write Current.

Write Current Interruption

Details conditions that inhibit Write Current when Write Gate is true.

CONTROL OUTPUT SIGNALS

Drive Selected

Status signal indicating drive selection by the host system via TTL open collector.

Index

Indicates beginning of track, transitioning from high to low level once per revolution.

Track Ø

Active only when Read/Write heads are positioned at Cylinder Zero.

Index and Track Ø Sensing

Uses reference tracks for initialization, drive speed, and track counter setup.

DRIVE CONFIGURATION

Drive Configuration Shunt, J7

Details the 16-pin shunt for enabling DRIVE SELECT lines and option selection.

Drive Select Configuration

Enables host to select/address drive; options for Daisy-Chain or Radial configuration.

Daisy-Chain

Configuration where drives are chained; last drive needs termination pack.

Radial

Option enabled by shorting pins 1 & 2 at J7; drives selected by control cable.

Write Fault

Internal latch for WRITE FAULT signal; cleared by DRIVE SELECT or WRITE GATE.

Life Test

Manufacturing function where stepper motor continuously seeks; ignores interface signals.

AUTO-TRUNCATION

DIRECTION IN

BUFFERED SEEK

SLOW-STEP (Track-to-Track)

RECOVERY MODE

STEP Signal

Seagate ST225 Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeHDD
Capacity20 MB
RPM3600
Average Seek Time85 ms
Data Transfer Rate5 Mbit/s
InterfaceST-506
Form Factor5.25-inch

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