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Seagate ST212 - User Manual

Seagate ST212
54 pages
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Table of Contents

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Summary

1.0 Specification Summary

1.1 Performance Specifications

Details on drive capacity, unformatted and formatted.

1.1.1 Access Time Definition and Timing

Defines access time and specifies step pulse period.

1.2 Functional Specifications

Covers rotational speed, latency, density, tracks, and transfer rate.

1.3 Physical Specifications

Dimensions and weight of the drive.

1.4 Reliability Specifications

MTBF, PM, MTTR, service life, read error rates, bit jitter, media defects.

1.5 Environmental Specifications

Ambient temperature, gradient, humidity, altitude, and shock limits.

1.6 DC Power Requirements

Details voltage, current, and power requirements for the drive.

1.7 Mounting Requirements

Specifies mounting orientations, dimensions, and clearances.

2.0 ST212 Host;Drive Interface

2.1 Control and Status Signals: PCB Edge-Connector J1

Details the 34-pin connector for control and status signals.

2.2 Data Signals: PCB Edge-Connector J2

Details the 20-pin connector for read/write data signals.

2.3 DC Power: Connector J3

Describes the 4-pin connector for DC power transmission.

2.4 Frame Grounding: Lug J10

Identifies the lug for frame grounding and its connector type.

3.0 Drive Configuration

3.1 Drive Configuration: Shunt J9 (MLC-01)

Explains the use of shunt J9 for configuration options.

3.2 Drive Select

How the DRIVE SELECT line selects and addresses the drive.

3.2.1 Daisy-Chain

Describes daisy-chain configuration for multiple drives.

3.3 Radial

Configuration for radial drive connection.

3.4 Write Fault

Internal latching mechanism for the WRITE FAULT signal.

3.5 Life Test

Function used during manufacturing, not recommended for field use.

4.0 Control Input Signals

4.1 Head Select 20, 21, 22, 23

Signals for selecting Read/Write heads in binary code.

4.2 Write Gate

Controls data writing and inhibits carriage motion if WRITE FAULT is active.

4.3 Step

Initiates Read/Write head motion; pulse rate determines access method.

4.3.1 Buffered Seek

Minimizes access time by buffering pulses at an accelerated rate.

4.3.2 Slow-Step (Single-Track)

Stepper motor settled and SEEK COMPLETE issued after last Step pulse.

4.3.3 Auto-Truncation

Drive enters mode when excessive Step pulses would go beyond track limits.

4.4 Direction In

Defines the direction of head movement with each STEP pulse.

4.5 Drive Select

Signal activated by the controller to select and address the drive.

5.0 Control Output Signals

5.1 Drive Selected

Status signal indicating drive selection by the host system.

5.2 Index

Indicates the beginning of a track once per revolution.

5.3 Track Ø

Signal active when heads are positioned at Cylinder Zero.

5.4 Ready

Indicates drive is ready for Read/Write/Step when SEEK COMPLETE is true.

5.5 Seek Complete

Signal indicating head settling on track after seek completion.

5.6 Write Fault

Indicates a condition that may cause an incorrect write operation.

5.6.1 Write Fault Signal Generation

Conditions under which WRITE FAULT signal is issued.

5.7 Fault Detection: PC Board 20292-XXX

Describes fault detection mechanisms on PC Board 20292-XXX.

5.7.1 Voltage and Head Select Comparator

Monitors voltage and head select for fault conditions.

5.7.2 Write Fault Reset

Describes selectable options for clearing the Write Fault latch.

5.8 Fault Detection: PC Board 20243-XXX

Describes fault detection mechanisms on PC Board 20243-XXX.

5.8.1 Voltage Comparator

Monitors voltage lines for low voltage conditions.

5.8.2 Head Select Comparators

Monitors head selection for proper operation.

6.0 Read;Write Operations

6.1 Write Operation: PC Board 20292-XXX

Details the write operation process for PC Board 20292-XXX.

6.1.1 MFM Write Data

Describes MFM data transmission for writing to the disc.

6.1.2 Write Gate

Initiates write sequence and controls data to the selected head.

6.1.3 Write Data Processing

How differential MFM data is processed for writing.

6.1.4 Precompensation

Recommends precompensation for optimal performance on specific cylinders.

6.2 Write Operation: PC Board 20243-XXX

Details the write operation process for PC Board 20243-XXX.

6.2.1 Write Gate

Initiates write sequence and applies voltage to the selected head.

6.2.2 Line Receiver

Receives differential write data and processes it.

6.3 Formatting

Suggests a format example for sectors and data fields.

6.4 Read Operation: PC Board 20292-XXX

Details the read operation process for PC Board 20292-XXX.

6.4.1 MFM Read Data

Transmits recovered data via differential MFM READ DATA lines.

6.4.2 Head Select

Binary decoder selects head based on head select line status.

6.4.3 LSI Preamp

Amplifies read signal and acts as a high-pass filter.

6.4.4 Low Pass Filter

Attenuates high frequency noise outside the normal data signal range.

6.4.5 Read Data Conversion

Converts amplified analog data to differential MFM Read data.

6.5 Read Operation: PC Board 20243-XXX

Details the read operation process for PC Board 20243-XXX.

6.5.1 Head Select

Selects desired head using a binary decoder based on select lines.

6.5.2 LSI Preamp

Amplifies the read signal and acts as a high-pass filter.

6.5.3 Low Pass Filter

Attenuates high frequency noise outside the normal data signal range.

6.5.4 Phase Shifter

Shifts amplified data to improve accurate detection at zero crossing.

6.5.5 Zero Cross Detector

Detects bit position by signal slope crossing the zero threshold.

6.5.6 Time Domain Filter

Ignores spurious data bits caused by signal decay.

6.5.7 Line Driver

Converts raw digital data to differential data for noise immunity.

7.0 Microprocessor

7.1 MPU: PC Board 20292-XXX

Explains the microprocessor's role in monitoring and controlling drive functions.

7.2 MPU: PC Board 20243-XXX

Details the microprocessor's control of drive functions on this board.

8.0 Motor Speed Control

8.1 Motor Speed Control: PC Board 20292-XXX

Details motor speed control for PC Board 20292-XXX.

8.1.1 Hall Effect Transducer

Senses spindle position and provides dynamic feedback for motor speed.

8.1.2 Spindle Motor Control LSI

Controls spindle motor speed and integrates error messages.

8.2 Motor Speed Control PC Board: 20249-XXX

Details motor speed control for PC Board 20249-XXX.

8.2.1 Hall Effect Transducer

Senses spindle position and provides dynamic feedback for motor speed.

8.2.2 Speed Reference Circuit

Outputs a low pulse indicative of speed error.

8.2.3 Pulse Shaper

Smooths incoming error pulses for easier integration.

8.2.4 Integrator

Integrates speed error and determines current flow per revolution.

8.2.5 Current Limit

Senses current level and limits it during motor start-up.

8.2.6 Microprocessor: Motor On

Signal maintained by MPU to control motor spin-up.

8.2.7 Motor Drivers

Supplies current to motor phases and controls current level.

8.2.8 Dynamic Brake

Shorts motor phases to ground to stop spindle upon power interruption.

9.0 Field Service

9.1 Test Point Data: PC Board 20292-XXX

Illustrates test point locations on PC Board 20292-XXX.

9.1.1 Differential Read Filter: Test Points 1 and 2

Monitors Differential Read Data at test points 1 and 2.

9.1.2 Track Ø Sensor: IC 3 B, Pin 1

Monitors the Track Ø sensor at IC 3B, pin 1.

9.1.3 Index Sensor: Test Point 9

Monitors the Index sensor at test point 9.

9.2 Test Point Data: PC Board 20243-XXX

Illustrates test point locations on PC Board 20243-XXX.

9.2.1 Differential Read Filter: Test Points 1 and 2

Monitors Differential Read Data at test points 1 and 2.

9.2.2 Read Data: Test Points 3 and 4

Monitors Read data from the time domain filter at test points 3 and 4.

9.2.3 Track Ø: Test Point 5

Monitors the Track Ø sensor at test point 5.

9.2.4 Index Sensor: Test Point 6

Monitors the Index Sensor at test point 6.

9.3 Field Accessible Components

Procedures for components accessible without special tools or cleanrooms.

9.3.1 Main Control PC Board

Steps for removing the main control PCB.

9.3.2 Motor Control PC Board Removal (MLC-00 Only)

Steps for removing the motor control PCB.

9.3.3 Index Sensor Removal

Procedure for removing the index sensor.

9.3.4 Installing the Optional Full-Height Front Panel

Procedure for installing the full-height front panel.

9.3.5 Track Ø Sensor Removal

Procedure for removing the Track Ø sensor.

Seagate ST212 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandSeagate
ModelST212
CategoryStorage
LanguageEnglish

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