(2) Primary-backup switchover
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Figure 11-12Primary-backup switchover
Table 11-15Response to primary CPU error: Backup CPU becomes primary CPU and switches to RUN
No. in
diagram
CPU 1 System state CPU 2
Initial situation: The S7-1500R/H redundant system is in the RUN-Redundant system state.
The primary CPU (CPU 1) fails because of a hardware defect.
①
Following the failure, CPU 1 switches
from the RUN-Redundant operating
state to STOP or POWER OFF.
RUN-Redundant → RUN-Solo CPU 2 becomes primary CPU and switches
to the RUN operating state. The CPU
behaves like a standard CPU and contin
ues to process the user program.
Error elimination procedure for redundant operation
1.
Eliminate the error.
2.
Start CPU 1.
CPU1 becomes the backup CPU and switches from the STOP operating state to the SYNCUP
operating state.
Synchronization starts as detailed in the section SYNCUP system state (Page 270).
292
S7-1500R/H redundant system
System Manual, 11/2022, A5E41814787-AD
Commissioning
11.4 Operating and system states