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Thytronic NV10B User Manual

Thytronic NV10B
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NV10B - Manual - 04 - 2022
MANUAL
NV10B
MULTIFUNCTION VOLTAGE AND FREQUENCY
PROTECTION RELAY

Table of Contents

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Thytronic NV10B Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandThytronic
ModelNV10B
CategoryRelays
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction and General Information

Scope and Liability

Document scope, technical data, installation instructions, and liability disclaimer.

Applicability and Conformity

Manual validity for firmware release and product compliance with CEE directives.

Technical Support and Warranty

Contact information for technical assistance and warranty period details.

Safety Recommendations

Important safety warnings, precautions, and danger symbols.

Insulation Tests Guidelines

Advice on handling hazardous voltages after insulation tests.

Product Identification and Environment

Information on the device identification label and operating environment conditions.

Graphical Conventions and Glossary

Explanation of symbols, text formats, and technical terms used.

Operational Parameter Definitions

Definitions for parameters like Start, Trip, Operating time, Dropout, Reset, and Overshoot time.

General Relay Information

Preface and Relay Application

Overview of NV10B relay usage in distribution systems and machine protection.

Key Features and Configurations

Main features including MMI, output relays, and case styles.

Significant Constructive Features

Insulated circuits, filtering, output contacts, and auxiliary supply.

Significant Operating Features

Programming, parameter limitation, current sampling, and recorders.

Technical Data

General Technical Specifications

Product standards, mechanical, insulation, voltage dip, EMC, and safety data.

EMC Immunity and Emission Tests

Various immunity tests (oscillatory, ESD, RF) and emission tests.

Mechanical, Climatic, and Safety Specifications

Tests for mechanical, climatic conditions, and safety requirements.

Certifications

Product standard and CE conformity documentation.

Input Circuits Specifications

Details on auxiliary power, voltage, residual voltage, and binary inputs.

Output Circuits and MMI Specifications

Relay specifications and Man Machine Interface components.

Communication Interfaces

Local and remote ports (USB, RS485, Ethernet) and protocols.

General Settings and Thermal Protection

Nominal frequency, voltage settings, and thermal protection parameters.

Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection

Settings and logic for undervoltage and overvoltage functions.

Overvoltage Protection Details

U> and U>> element characteristics for overvoltage.

Residual Overvoltage and Breaker Failure

Settings for 59N residual overvoltage and BF protection.

Control and Monitoring Functions

Trip circuit supervision, breaker supervision, oscillography, and PLC.

Metering Accuracy and Measures

Accuracy of measurements and list of direct/calculated measures.

Function Characteristics

Hardware Description

Overview of the relay's basic structure and printed boards.

Power Supply and CPU Board Details

Components and functions of power supply and CPU boards.

Software Description Overview

Base software, RTOS, tasks, and system architecture.

Software Components and Drivers

DSP firmware, drivers, application software, and communication protocols.

Development Tools and Data Base

Builder tools, MMI drivers, data base structure, and self-test.

I/O Description and Metering Inputs

Details on metering inputs and signal processing levels.

Signal Processing and Calculated Measures

Input signal sampling and calculation of voltages.

Conventions and Phase Sequence

Explanation of phase rotation direction and cyclic sequence.

Usage of Measured Values

Table detailing measured values for protection, control, and monitoring.

Binary Input Configuration and Allocation

Settings, debounce timer, and function mapping for binary inputs.

LED and Profile Management

Resetting LEDs and switching between setting profiles.

Fault Trigger Logic

Logic for activating the fault record trigger.

Logic Blocks and Supervision Functions

Block1 logic, TCS, Trip ProtExt, and counter reset functions.

Circuit Breaker State and Remote Control

Acquiring CB position, remote open/close, and remote trip.

Output Relay Programming and Matching

Operating modes, logic, and matching relays to functions.

Output Relay Function Assignments

Table showing functional assignments for output relays.

LED Indicator Allocation

Description and assignment of indicator LEDs.

Function-to-LED Assignments

Table mapping functions to LEDs.

Communication Interface Details

Overview of USB, RS485, and Ethernet ports and protocols.

Protective Elements - Rated Values

Settings for reference name, nominal frequency, and voltage.

Rated Values - Voltage Examples

Examples for calculating relay nominal voltage.

Residual Voltage Estimation Methods

Methods for estimating residual nominal voltage (Case A and B).

Residual Voltage Calculation Examples

Examples for estimating residual voltage (Case B and C).

Primary Voltage Setting Adjustments

Adjusting Unp settings for various VT connections.

Measurement Reading Modes and UEnp Setting

Options for measure display and UEnp setting adjustment.

Thermal Protection with Pt100 Probes

Functionality and placement of Pt100 probes for thermal protection.

Thermal Protection Logic Diagram

Diagram illustrating the logic of thermal protection.

Undervoltage Protection - 27

Thresholds, delays, and characteristic curves for undervoltage.

Undervoltage Protection Logic Diagrams

Logic diagrams for undervoltage elements.

Undervoltage Protection First Threshold Logic

Logic diagram for the first undervoltage threshold (U<).

Undervoltage Inverse Time Characteristic

Operating characteristic curve for the first undervoltage threshold.

Overvoltage Protection - 59

Thresholds, delays, and characteristic curves for overvoltage.

Overvoltage Protection Logic Diagrams

Logic diagrams for overvoltage elements.

Overvoltage Protection Logical Block and Second Threshold

Block1 logic and logic diagram for the second overvoltage threshold.

Overvoltage Inverse Time Characteristic

Operating characteristic curve for the first overvoltage threshold.

Residual Overvoltage Protection - 59N

Thresholds, delays, and measurement criteria for residual overvoltage.

Residual Overvoltage Logic and Timers

Logic diagram and timers for the residual overvoltage element.

Residual Overvoltage First Threshold Logic

Logic diagram for the first residual overvoltage threshold (UE>).

Residual Overvoltage Second Threshold Logic

Logic diagram for the second residual overvoltage threshold (UE>>).

Residual Overvoltage Inverse Time Characteristic

Characteristic curve for the first residual overvoltage threshold.

Breaker Failure Protection - BF

Operation, settings, and logic block for breaker failure protection.

Breaker Failure Logic Diagram

Logic diagram for the breaker failure element.

Logical Block - BLOCK1 Functionality

Matching logical block to binary inputs for protection blocking.

Logic Diagram for Logic Block Element

Diagram illustrating the logic block element connections.

Remote Tripping Functionality

Programming output relays for remote trip via binary input.

Frequency Tracking Algorithm

Adjusting sampling frequency based on system frequency.

Trip Circuit Supervision - 74TCS

Monitoring trip circuit for anomalies and input selection.

Trip Circuit Supervision - One Input

Performing TCS with one binary input.

Trip Circuit Supervision - Two Inputs Logic

Logic diagram for TCS with two binary inputs.

Trip Circuit Supervision - One Input Logic and Resistance Calculation

Logic diagram for TCS with one input and resistance calculation.

Circuit Breaker Supervision Functions

Acquiring CB position, commands, and diagnostics.

Circuit Breaker Diagnostic Logic

Logic diagrams for CB diagnostics (number of trips, operating time).

Virtual I/O Capabilities and Applications

Defining virtual I/O operations and their uses in protection systems.

Oscillography Setup and Parameters

Configuration for oscillography trigger, samples, and channels.

Measures, Logic States and Counters

Measures Overview

Direct and calculated measures listed.

Protection and Input Status

Data availability for protection thresholds and delayed inputs.

Internal States, Relays, and Counters

Status of internal functions, relays, and counters.

Counter Ranges and Self-Test Information

Details on counter ranges and self-test results.

Fault Recording (SFR) Data

Information stored in fault records.

Event Recording (SER) and Oscillography (DFR)

Information stored in event records and DFR format.

Oscillography Readings and Calculation

Evaluation of record quantity and examples.

Installation

Packaging and Storage Recommendations

Guidelines for packaging, transport, and storage.

Mounting Options Overview

Available mounting types and their features.

Flush Mounting Procedure

Detailed steps for flush mounting the relay.

Projecting Mounting Procedure

Steps for projecting mounting the relay.

Separate Operator Panel Mounting

Mounting the separate operator panel.

Rack Mounting Procedure

Steps for mounting the relay in a rack system.

General Electrical Connection Guidelines

Instructions for making electrical connections.

Protective Grounding and Terminal Specifications

Requirements for protective ground and terminal details.

Binary Input and Output Relay Considerations

Recommendations for binary inputs and output relay contacts.

Ethernet Port Connection and Configuration

Details on connecting and configuring the Ethernet port.

RS485 Port Connection and Termination

Guidelines for RS485 communication connections.

Thybus Port for Module Expansion

Extending I/O using auxiliary modules via the Thybus port.

Thybus Module Address Setting

Setting hardware addresses for MID16 modules.

LED Allocation and Final Operations

Front Panel LED Functions

Description of indicator LEDs and their assignments.

Pre-Energization Checks

Essential checks before powering the unit.

Programming and Settings

SW ThyVisor Overview

Introduction to ThyVisor software for relay configuration.

7.2 MMI Interface Operations

Using the front panel MMI for settings and readings.

MMI Setting Modification Procedure

Step-by-step guide for changing parameters via MMI.

Test Functions and Communication Settings

Performing operational tests and configuring communication parameters.

Circuit Breaker Commands and Keyboard Access Modes

Issuing CB commands and managing keyboard access.

Password Management and Module Configuration

Changing passwords and managing Thybus modules.

Maintenance, Repair, and Packaging

Guidelines for relay maintenance, repair, and storage.

Appendix

Appendix A1 - I/O Diagram

Diagram illustrating input/output connections.

Appendix A2 - Interfaces Overview

Diagram showing various interfaces and modules.

Appendix A3 - Connection Diagrams

Typical connection diagrams for voltage inputs.

Appendix A3 - Delta VT Connections

Connection diagram for delta-connected VTs.

Appendix A3 - "V" VT Connections

Connection diagram for "V" connected VTs.

Appendix A3 - Low Voltage Direct Connection Diagram

Diagram for direct connection to low voltage network.

Appendix B - Dimensions

Mounting Dimensions - Front and Rear Views

Dimensions for flush, projecting, and rack mounting.

Mounting Dimensions - Side and Cutout Views

Side view dimensions and flush mounting cutout.

Appendix C - Setting Table

Base and Input Settings

Table for base parameters and binary input settings.

Relay and LED Settings

Table for output relay and LED type settings.

Analog Output Settings

Settings for analog output current loops.

Self-Test, MMI, and Profile A Settings

Settings for self-test, MMI, and Profile A parameters.

Profile A - Thermal Protection Settings

Alarm and trip settings for PT probes in Profile A.

Profile A - Undervoltage and Overvoltage Settings

Settings for undervoltage and overvoltage in Profile A.

Profile A - Overvoltage Element Settings

Setpoints for U> and U>> elements in Profile A.

Profile A - Residual Overvoltage Settings

Setpoints for residual overvoltage element in Profile A.

Profile B - Thermal Protection Settings

Alarm and trip settings for PT probes in Profile B.

Profile B - Undervoltage and Overvoltage Settings

Settings for UV and OV in Profile B.

Profile B - Overvoltage Element Settings

Setpoints for U> and U>> elements in Profile B.

Profile B - Residual Overvoltage Settings

Setpoints for residual overvoltage element in Profile B.

Profile B - PLC Settings

Settings for PLC function, relays, LEDs, and switches.

PLC Settings - Switches and Timers

Settings for switches and timers.

Timers and Circuit Breaker Supervision Settings

Timer settings and CB supervision configurations.

CB Supervision and Oscillography Settings

CB supervision relay/LED assignments and oscillography setup.

Oscillography Channel Configuration

Setting sample, analog, and digital channels for oscillography.

Communication Settings (RS485 and Ethernet)

RS485 and Ethernet protocol and parameter settings.

Appendix D - EC Declaration of Conformity

Manufacturer Details and EC Directives

Manufacturer information and product conformance to directives.

Applied Standards and CE Marking

List of standards applied and year of CE marking.

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