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Trane Technologies CenTraVac CVHE User Manual

Trane Technologies CenTraVac CVHE
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X39641427002
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Only qualified personnel should install and service the equipment. The installation, starting up, and servicing of heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning
equipment can be hazardous and requires specific knowledge and training. Improperly installed, adjusted or altered equipment by an unqualified person
could result in death or serious injury. When working on the equipment, observe all precautions in the literature and on the tags, stickers, and labels that
are attached to the equipment.
March 2022
CCVVHHEE--SSVVXX000055BB--EENN
Installation, Operation, and Maintenance
CenTraVac Water-cooled Chillers
Models CVHE, CVHF, and CVHG
With Symbio™ Controls
MMooddeell:: CVHE
MMooddeell:: CVHF
MMooddeell:: CVHG

Table of Contents

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Trane Technologies CenTraVac CVHE Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandTrane Technologies
ModelCenTraVac CVHE
CategoryChiller
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction

Warnings, Cautions, and Notices

Defines different types of safety advisories used throughout the manual.

Important Environmental Concerns

Discusses refrigerants and their impact on the ozone layer.

Important Responsible Refrigerant Practices

Outlines Trane's stance on refrigerant handling and regulations.

Proper Field Wiring and Grounding Required

Emphasizes the need for qualified personnel for safe electrical connections.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Required

Details the mandatory use of PPE for technician safety.

Pre-Installation

Follow EHS Policies

Mandates adherence to company and local EHS policies for safety.

Refrigerant May Be Under Positive Pressure

Warns about the hazards of pressurized refrigerant systems.

Equipment Damage from Mixing Refrigerants or Oils

Explains potential equipment damage from mixing refrigerants or oils.

Equipment Damage from Improper Oil Use

Warns against improper oil use for compressor air-run procedures.

Do Not Use Non-Compatible Parts or Materials

Stresses the importance of using genuine Trane replacement parts.

Factory Warranty Information

Outlines requirements to preserve the factory warranty for unit installations.

ASHRAE Standard 15 Compliance

Recommends meeting or exceeding ASHRAE Standard 15 guidelines for chiller installations.

Unit Shipment

Instructions for inspecting the unit for shipping damage upon arrival.

Installation Requirements and Contractor Responsibilities

Lists typical contractor responsibilities for unit installation.

Combustible Material Warning

Warns about the combustible nature of shrink-wrap material.

Storage Requirements

Provides guidelines for storing the chiller for less than 1 month, 1-6 months, and over 6 months.

Equipment Damage from Freezing

Warns about freezing damage if the unit is not protected in unheated rooms.

Insulation Damage Warning

Advises on preventing damage to factory-installed insulation.

Unit Nameplate

Model Number Descriptions

Installation: Mechanical

Unit Components

Illustrates and identifies the main components of a typical CenTraVac chiller.

Operating Environment

Discusses suitable operating environments and temperature limits for the chiller.

Foundation Requirements

Outlines requirements for the chiller's mounting surface and foundation.

Rigging Safety

Provides guidance and warnings for safely lifting and moving the chiller.

Standard Chiller Lift

Details typical rigging arrangements and procedures for lifting the chiller.

Special Lift Requirements

Addresses specific lifting requirements, including oil loss and compressor alignment.

Unit Isolation

Explains the need for isolation pads or spring isolators to minimize sound and vibration.

Isolation Pads Installation

Details the placement and installation of isolation pads under chiller feet.

Spring Isolators Installation

Discusses the use and installation of spring isolators for upper-story locations.

Leveling the Unit

Provides steps to ensure the chiller is set level within specified tolerances.

Unit Clearances and Weights

Recommended Unit Clearances

Details required clearances around the chiller for service and maintenance.

General Weights

Explains that weight info is for general use and not for rigging/placement.

Installation: Water Piping

Overview of Water Piping

Introduces the water piping circuits that must be installed and connected to the chiller.

Water Treatment Importance

Emphasizes the importance of proper water treatment to prevent inefficiency and damage.

Water Pressure Gauges Installation

Explains how to locate and install water pressure gauge taps.

Valves, Drains, and Vents

Details the installation of air vents and drain valves on waterboxes.

Strainers for Debris Protection

Explains the necessity of installing pipe strainers to protect components from debris.

Required Flow-Sensing Devices

Discusses the use of paddle switches or other devices for flow verification.

Paddle Switches Installation

Provides installation guidelines for paddle switches.

Water Flow Detection Controller and Sensor Installation

Details the installation of the ifm efector flow detection controller and sensor.

Evaporator and Condenser Water Piping Arrangements

Illustrates typical water piping arrangements for the evaporator and condenser.

Waterbox Locations

Advises against exchanging marine-style waterbox positions for proper operation.

Grooved Pipe Coupling

Explains the use of flexible grooved pipe couplings for Victaulic connections.

Flange-connection Adapters

Details the use of adapters for connecting flanged components to grooved-pipe waterbox connections.

Victaulic Gasket Installation

Provides steps for installing Victaulic gaskets and couplings.

Screw-Tightening Sequence for Water Piping Connections

Describes the sequence for tightening flange screws to prevent leaks.

Evaporator Waterbox Covers Tightening

Provides instructions for tightening evaporator waterbox cover bolts sequentially.

Pressure Testing Waterside Piping

Outlines procedures and warnings for pressure testing waterside piping.

Eddy Current Testing Recommendation

Recommends eddy current testing for heat exchanger tubes every three years.

Vent Piping

General Requirements for Vent Lines

Covers state/local codes and ASHRAE 15 for refrigerant relief device venting.

Purge Discharge Requirements

Details requirements for purge discharge piping according to ASHRAE Standard 15.

Vent Line Materials

Discusses compatible materials and adhesives for relief device vent systems.

Vent Line Sizing

Explains vent line sizing based on local codes and ASHRAE Standard 15 requirements.

Vent Line Installation

Provides general recommendations for installing rupture disk vent lines.

Proper Refrigerant Vent Line Termination

Emphasizes proper termination to prevent rain entry and equipment damage.

Arrangement for Rupture Disk Relief Piping

Illustrates the recommended arrangement for rupture disk relief piping.

Vent Line Sizing Reference

Provides a table and method for determining vent line pipe diameter using 'C' values.

Rupture Disk Vent Pipe Sizing

Presents a figure showing pipe size as a function of 'C' value and length of run.

ASHRAE Standard 15 Calculation

Lists formulas and variables for calculating vent line length based on ASHRAE Standard 15.

Insulation

Unit Insulation Requirements

Details factory-installed insulation options and requirements based on unit size.

Insulation Thickness Requirements

Specifies insulation thickness for various chiller components like evaporators and economizers.

Factory-applied Insulation

Explains the type and application of factory-applied insulation materials.

Recommended Area for Unit Insulation

Illustrates areas recommended for unit insulation to prevent sweating and condensation.

Installation: Controls

Symbio 800 Controller

Describes the Symbio 800 controller, its features, and user interface.

AdaptiView Display

Explains the AdaptiView display's role in providing chiller information to operators and technicians.

Tracer TU Service Tool

Details the Tracer TU service tool for chiller maintenance, upgrades, and diagnostics.

Control Panel Overview

Shows standard control panel assembly with voltage areas for wiring.

Optional Control Panel Assembly

Shows optional control panel assembly with voltage areas for wiring.

Installing the Tracer AdaptiView Display

Provides steps for installing the Tracer AdaptiView display and its support arm.

Adjusting the Tracer AdaptiView Display Arm

Explains how to adjust the tension of the display arm joints for proper positioning.

Module Installation

Introduces module installation, specifically for Air-Fi.

Air-Fi Wireless Communication

Provides installation instructions for the Air-Fi wireless communication interface.

Wi-Fi Module Installation

Provides installation instructions for the Trane Wi-Fi module.

Electrical Requirements

General Installation Requirements

Outlines general electrical installation requirements, including wiring and grounding.

AFD/Starter Component Damage Warning

Warns about debris inside AFD/starter panels causing shorts.

Hazardous Voltage with Capacitors Warning

Warns about the dangers of live electrical components and capacitors.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Required

Reemphasizes the need for PPE during electrical work.

Trane-Supplied Starter Wiring

Details standard field power wiring requirements for Trane-supplied starters.

Customer-Supplied Remote Starter Wiring

Outlines wiring requirements for customer-supplied remote starters.

Transformer Wire Sizing

Guides on sizing wires for current and potential transformers.

Power Supply Wiring

Three-Phase Power Installation

Provides guidelines for installing and connecting three-phase power supply wiring.

Circuit Breakers and Fused Disconnects Sizing

Specifies sizing requirements for circuit breakers and fused disconnects.

Power Factor Correction Capacitors

Explains the purpose and availability of power factor correction capacitors.

PFCC Wiring Damage Warning

Warns that incorrect PFCC wiring can cause motor damage.

Interconnecting Wiring

Shows typical conduit layouts and discusses field-installed wiring for remote starters.

Starter to Motor Wiring for Remote Starters

Details wiring requirements for remote-mounted starters to motors.

Ground Wire Terminal Lugs

Explains the provision and use of ground wire terminal lugs.

Terminal Clamps Usage

Discusses terminal clamps for motor terminals and their use with copper conductors.

Wire Terminal Lugs Installation

Guides on selecting and installing field-supplied wire terminal lugs.

Bus Bars Application

Explains the use of bus bars for specific starter types.

Starter to Control Panel Wiring

Outlines wiring guidelines for connecting the starter to the control panel.

10 to 13.8kV Medium Voltage Motor

Hazardous Voltage Warning

Warns about hazardous voltage when working on medium voltage motors.

Motor Terminal Box Description

Describes the steel motor terminal box for field connections.

Motor Supply Wiring

Proper Field Wiring and Grounding for Motors

Reemphasizes safety for field wiring and grounding.

Motor Terminals Connection

Details the connection of power wiring to motor terminals using field-provided lugs.

Motor Terminal Damage Warning

Warns about potential motor terminal damage from improper torque.

Ground Wire Terminal Lug

Explains the provision and use of a ground wire lug in the motor terminal box.

System Control Circuit Wiring (Field Wiring)

Standard Control Circuits: Unit Control Panel Wiring

Details wiring for standard 120 Vac control circuits to the unit control panel.

Optional Control Circuits (120 Vac)

Outlines wiring for optional 120 Vac control circuits, noting factory defaults.

Standard Low Voltage Circuits (<30 Vac)

Details wiring for standard low voltage circuits (<30 Vac) to the unit control panel.

Optional Low Voltage Circuits

Outlines wiring for optional low voltage circuits.

Optional Control and Output Circuits

Instructs on installing optional wiring as per owner specifications.

Starter Module Configuration

Covers checking and configuring starter modules, especially for remote starters.

Schematic Wiring Drawings Reference

Directs users to submittals and drawings for wiring diagrams.

Water Pump Interlock Circuits and Flow Switch Input

Covers wiring for water pump interlocks and flow switch inputs.

Chilled Water Pump Wiring

Details wiring for the evaporator water pump contactor and connections.

Chilled Water Proof of Flow Circuit

Explains the function and wiring of the evaporator water flow proof circuit.

Condenser Water Pump Wiring

Details wiring for the condenser water pump contactor and connections.

Condenser Water Proof of Flow Circuit

Explains the function and wiring of the condenser water flow proof circuit.

Heat Recovery Proof of Flow Circuit

Explains the function and wiring of the heat recovery water flow proof circuit.

Temperature Sensor Circuits

Covers installation of optional outdoor air temperature sensors.

CWR—Outdoor Option Sensor

Details the installation of the outdoor temperature sensor for chilled water reset.

Operating Principles

General Requirements for Operation

Covers operation and maintenance for 50/60 Hz chillers with Symbio 800 and AdaptiView.

Cooling Cycle Explanation

Explains how liquid refrigerant is distributed and vaporized in the evaporator.

CVHE and CVHG 3-Stage Compressor Operation

Details the flow of refrigerant gas through the three stages of compressor impellers.

CVHF 2-Stage Compressor Operation

Describes the refrigerant gas flow through the two stages of compressor impellers.

Oil and Refrigerant Pump System

Explains the compressor lubrication system and oil pressure regulation.

Hot Surface Warning

Caution regarding hot surfaces.

Motor Cooling System

Explains how compressor motors are cooled using liquid refrigerant and the refrigerant pump.

Tracer AdaptiView Display Usage

Provides information on using the AdaptiView display for chiller operation.

Start-up and Shut-down

Sequence of Operation Overview

Illustrates common control sequences used in CenTraVac chillers.

Software Operation Overview Diagram

Depicts the five possible software states and transitions between them.

Tracer AdaptiView Power Up Sequence

Shows the sequence of Tracer AdaptiView display power up.

Start-up Sequence of Operation—Wye-delta

Details the logic circuits and sequence for Wye-delta start-up.

Sequence of Operation: Power Up to Starting

Illustrates the sequence from power application to compressor starting.

Sequence of Operation: Running

Describes the chiller's operation states while running, including limit modes.

Sequence of Operation: Satisfied Setpoint

Outlines the sequence of events when the chiller satisfies the setpoint.

Sequence of Operation: Fast Restart within Postlube

Illustrates the sequence for a fast restart following a postlube period.

Sequence of Operation: Normal Shut-down

Depicts the normal shut-down sequence leading to stopped and run inhibit states.

Power Up Procedure

Briefly mentions the Tracer AdaptiView power-up process.

Ice Building Control

Explains the Ice Building feature, its activation, and termination conditions.

Free Cooling Cycle Operation

Explains the principles and operation of the free cooling option.

Hot Gas Bypass (HGBP) Control

Details the HGBP control option for minimizing machine cycling under low load conditions.

Hot Water Control

Describes using the chiller for heating as a primary mission with hot water temperature control.

Heat Recovery Cycle Operation

Explains how heat rejected to the atmosphere is salvaged for beneficial use, like heating.

Auxiliary Condensers

Discusses auxiliary condensers used for preheating in specific applications.

Control Panel Devices and Unit Mounted Devices

Covers controls housed in the control panel, starter panel, and purge control panel.

User-defined Language Support

Lists the languages supported by Tracer AdaptiView for display text.

Unit Start-up and Shut-down Procedures

Provides essential safety precautions for unit start-up and shut-down.

Daily Unit Start-up Procedures

Outlines daily checks and procedures required before starting the chiller.

Seasonal Unit Start-up

Details procedures for starting the unit after seasonal shutdown.

Daily Unit Shut-down Procedures

Provides steps for shutting down the unit daily.

Seasonal Unit Shut-down Procedures

Outlines procedures for shutting down the unit for the season.

Recommended Maintenance

Check Purge Run-Time for Hermetic Integrity

Advises monitoring purge pump-out rate to ensure hermetic integrity.

Normal Operation Parameters

Lists normal operating readings for various chiller characteristics.

Recommended Compressor Oil Change

Discusses refrigerant and oil compatibility and specifies types for R-123 and R-514A chillers.

Purge System Maintenance

Explains the function of the purge system and refers to maintenance guides.

Leak Checking Based on Purge Pump Out Time

Provides a formula and figure for calculating leakage rates based on purge pump-out time.

Long Term Unit Storage

Advises contacting Trane Service Agency for extended storage actions.

Leak Testing Procedures

Provides safe procedures for leak testing, warning against open flames and hazardous pressures.

Recommended System Maintenance

Introduces system maintenance procedures and recommends consulting a water treatment specialist.

Condenser Tube Cleaning

Discusses condenser tube fouling and methods for cleaning.

Evaporator Maintenance

Suggests periodic inspection and cleaning for evaporators, especially open systems.

Waterbox and Tubesheet Protective Coatings Inspection

Recommends inspection of waterbox coatings and repair of voids or defects.

Sacrificial Anodes Replacement

Explains the replacement schedule for sacrificial anodes based on water aggressiveness.

Waterbox Removal and Installation

Qualified Technicians Requirement

States that only qualified technicians should service the equipment.

Waterbox Lifting and Rigging Discussion

Discusses recommended hoist ring/clevises and lifting techniques for waterboxes.

Waterbox Removal and Installation Procedure

Outlines the steps for removing and installing waterboxes.

Reassembly of Waterboxes

Details the process of reinstalling waterboxes after service, including using new gaskets.

Torque Requirements and Waterbox Weights

Refers to specifications for waterbox screw torques and weights.

Connection Devices Information

Lists connection devices like safety hoist rings and lifting fixtures with part numbers.

Appendix A: Forms and Check Sheets

Unit Start-up/Commissioning Requirements

Outlines the requirement for Trane or authorized agent to perform start-up and commissioning.

Appendix B: Chiller Installation Completion and Request for Trane Service

Form Submission Requirement for Start-up

States that a completed form must be submitted for start-up to proceed.

Improper Installation Consequences

Warns that improper installation can cause start-up delays and rework.

Chiller Placement and Piping Checklist

Checklist item for chiller placement and piping.

Piping Connections Checklist

Checklist items for connecting chilled water and condenser water piping.

Flow Balancing Valve Installation Check

Checklist item for verifying installation of flow balancing valves.

Gauges, Thermometers, and Air Vents Installation Check

Checklist item for verifying installation of gauges and thermometers.

Wiring Installation Checks

Checklist item for verifying starter and wiring compliance.

Testing Procedures Checklist

Checklist items for pressure testing and leak testing availability.

Refrigerant Checks

Checklist items for verifying refrigerant type and quantity on site.

System Readiness Check

Checklist item confirming system readiness for load operation.

Availability of Personnel Check

Checklist item confirming availability of personnel for evacuation and testing.

Equipment Room Safety Features Check

Checklist items for verifying equipment room safety features like monitors and ventilation.

Owner Awareness Checklist

Checklist items confirming owner instruction on refrigerant handling and MSDS.

Appendix C: CenTraVac™ Chiller Start-up Tasks to be Performed by Trane

Safety Alert for Start-up Tasks

General safety alert for following instructions during start-up tasks.

General Pre-Start Inspection Checklist

Checklist for inspecting chiller, piping, and components before start-up.

Pre-Start Operations Checklist

Checklist for pre-start checks like motor meg test, oil pump, and evacuation.

Do Not Apply Electrical Power in Vacuum Warning

Warns against applying power to a unit in a vacuum to prevent motor damage.

Oil Pump Verification

Checklist item to verify oil pump pressure output.

Dry Run Starter (non-AFD) Check

Checklist item for dry running the starter without AFD.

Preparation for Start-up Checklist

Checklist for preparing the system for start-up, including evacuation and charging.

Chiller Start-up Checklist

Checklist for the actual chiller start-up procedure, including bump-starting and observing conditions.

Appendix D: CenTraVac™ Chiller Annual Inspection List

Compressor/Motor Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the compressor and motor, including continuity and meg tests.

Starter or Adaptive Frequency™ Drive Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the starter and AFD, including contacts and connections.

Oil System Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the oil system, including analysis and lubrication.

Condenser Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the condenser, including fouling and flow sensing devices.

Evaporator Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the evaporator, including fouling and flow sensing devices.

Heat Recovery Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for heat recovery components.

Control Circuits Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for control circuits, sensors, and actuators.

Leak Test Chiller Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks related to leak testing and refrigerant analysis.

Purge Unit Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for the purge unit.

Exterior Components Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for exterior components like linkages and insulation.

Optional Accessories Annual Inspection

Lists annual inspection tasks for optional accessories like gantries and waterboxes.

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