operator must reduce the load so that the lift truck will
remain stable.
2. Handle only stable loads. A load can have unstable
items that can easily shift and fall on someone. Do not han-
dle a load if any loose part of it is above the load backrest
or any part of the load is likely to fall.
3. Position each fork the same distance from the center of
the carriage. This action will help center the load on the
carriage. Set the forks as far apart as possible for maxi-
mum support of the load. Center the weight of the load
between the forks. If the weight of the load is not centered
between the forks, the load can fall from the forks when
you turn a corner or hit a bump. An off center load will
increase the possibility of the truck tipping over to the side.
Make sure the pins that keep the forks in position are
engaged so that the forks cannot move.
4. Check the condition of the driving surface. Make sure the
floor will support the weight of the lift truck and the load.
Lifting, Lowering, and Tilting
WARNING
The lift truck can tip over forward when the load is
raised. Forward tipping is even more likely when
extending the forks, tilting forward, braking when trav-
eling forward, or accelerating in reverse.
Lift and lower with the mast vertical or tilted slightly back-
ward from vertical. Tilt elevated loads forward only when
directly over the unloading place. If the lift mechanism is
raised to pick up or deposit a load, keep the tilt angle in
either direction to a minimum. Backward and forward tilt are
helpful, but they affect side and forward stability. Do not tilt
in either direction more than necessary when handling a
load that is raised. The lift truck can tip forward if the forks
are tilted forward with a load in the raised position.
Do not lift or hit anything that can fall on the operator or a
bystander. Remember, a lift truck without an overhead
guard provides no protection from falling objects for the
operator and other personnel. Avoid hitting objects such as
stacked material that could become dislodged and fall.
The operator must exercise care while working near such
objects. Whether the lift truck is loaded or empty, do not
Operating Procedures
45
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