Page
3.3
General Theory of Operation
Character Generation
An
alphanumeric character
is
generated by a matrix of pixels located inside
a 9 x 14 field of pixels. Unused columns and rows provide spacing be-
tween the characters. Figure
3.1
shows the organization of the standard
numeric character
7.
The addresses are shown to indicate the bytes re-
quired to generate the number.
The character ROM generates the pixel lighting data based on the charac-
ter stored
in
RAM and the address from the CRTC. Different fonts are
possible by changing the character ROM. A second unsupported font may
be
contained on the standard ROM; this font may be addressed by chang-
ing
bits 6 and 7 of the control register.
14------
720
DOTS
----------+1
__
1
oe================~~
~+------------------
3+-
_
----------------j
1
CHARACTER
(9
DOTS)
~
012345678
~ttmlW
1
14
~tttlt~
f-----------------CHARACTER
=
SCAN
f------lf----------'C
..1----
350
HORIZONTAL
SCAN
LINES
Figure 3.1. Character Generation