1-2.  Control Valve Structure
This device is composed of a valve body and an actuator. The valve body consists of a valve, 
bonnet, valve plug, and other components. The actuator consists of a diaphragm, spring, and 
other components.  Figure 1-2 illustrates the structure of this device.
Actuator
coil spring
Diaphragm
Valve plug
Valve
Bonnet
Figure 1-2. Structure
Names and functions of the components are described below.
Name Function
Valve body
• 
Controls fluid flow.
• 
Connects to a pipe and contains all valve components.
Valve plug
• 
Regulates flow rate, pressure, etc., by changing the size of the flow area.
Valve
• 
The part through which the fluid flows. Connects to a pipe.
• 
The main component of the pressure vessel
Bonnet
• 
Regulates the valve plug performance in accordance with a change in flow.
• 
A component of the pressure vessel
Actuator
• 
Adjusts valve travel in accordance with the signal received.
Diaphragm
• 
Converts air pressure.
Spring
• 
Adjusts valve plug position.
For details on the structure of the valve body,   Figure 5-2 to Figure 5-4.  
For details on the structure of the actuator,   Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-4.
1-2