7-1
Chapter 7.  Instructions for Top Handwheel of Actuator
7-1. Model PSA1 actuator 
7-1-1. Operating instructions 
To manually operate the actuator, refer to Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2 and proceed as follows: 
(1)  Loosen the lock nut of the handwheel and turn the handwheel in the direction indicated 
by the corresponding arrowhead mark. 
  As you turn the handwheel clockwise, the actuator stem moves downward regardless of 
whether the actuator is of the direct action type or reverse action type. 
  The handwheel bears the ''SHUT' mark to indicate that the valve is closed as the 
handwheel is turned clockwise and the ''OPEN” mark to indicate that the valve is made 
open as the handwheel is turned counterclockwise. 
(2)  For automatic operation of the actuator, fully raise the handwheel if the actuator is of the 
direct action type or fully lower the handwheel if the actuator is of reverse action type, and 
then tighten the lock nut to secure the handwheel in such position. 
Precautions:    If you forcefully turn the handwheel after it has reached the mechanical 
stop position, the valve stem may be damaged. Do not turn the handwheel 
with forces larger than 16 kgf at the outermost periphery of the handwheel.