12-1
Chapter 12. Troubleshooting 
This chapter covers the symptoms, causes and remedies of most probable types of troubles. 
Parts may be required to be replaced depending on the type of trouble. For further troubles, 
please ask an Azbil Corp. agent for repair.
Table 1-1.  Troubleshooting 
Symptom Cause and Remedy  
Unstable valve operation
•   Valve position hunting 
occurs when almost 
fully closed.
•  Cv value is too  large. Reduce Cv value.
•   For a single scat Valve, the valve is Installed in the reverse 
flow direction.
•   Air supply pressure is 
unstable.
•   Large air consuming equipment is hooked up to the same air 
supplyline. Check that the air supply capacity piping capacity 
and restriction capacity are appropriate.
•   Supply air pressure regulator is inadequate or not operating 
properly.
•   Signal pressure is 
unstable.
•   Controller is not properly tuned. Property tune the controller 
(properly set the proportional band and other parameters).
•   Check that the controller output does not change abnormally.
•   Valve  position 
hunting occurs even 
when signal pressure 
isstable.
•   Hunting of output of positioner itself. Check and repair or 
replace thepositioner.
•   Being affected by pressure change of process fluid as power of 
Vibration of valve
•   Valve  vibrates 
(generate noise) at any 
position of valve plug.
•   Piping is vibrating. Securely fix the piping.
•   Check for other sources of vibration. Worn valve plug or 
guides. Check the parts and replace them as required.
•   Valve  vibrates 
(generate noise)only 
when valve plug is set 
at acertain position.
•   Check for change in process fluid flow conditions (change in 
restriction orifice, Cv value, etc.)
•   Check for change in plug configuration (change in flow 
control characteristics.)
Sluggish valve operation 
or inoperative Valve
•   Air leak from piping
•   Air leak from actuator
•   Foreign matter entrapped in guide section of valve plug.
•   Aged and hardened gland packing, causing increased 
hysteresis
•   Malfunctioning positioner (Check the positioner by 
operating it directlyon an air supply known to be operating 
normally.)
Fluid leak from gland 
section
•   Check for loose packing flange.
•   Check for insufficient grease.
•   Check for damaged valve shaft.
Liquid leak from gasket 
section
•  Check for Ioose nuts of bonnet.
•  Check for  defective gasket (deformed or damaged).