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Blackshape Prime User Manual

Blackshape Prime
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CF 300 Flight Manual sect. 1 - General
BY BLACKSHAPE
Document n° BPU/FM003
Rev 3 dtd 03/06/2014 Page 1
-66
SECTION 1
GENERAL
INDEX
1.1. INTRODUCTION
1.2.
WARNINGS, CAUTIONS AND NOTES
1.3. THREE-VIEW DRAWING OF THE AIRPLANE
1.4. MAIN DIMENSIONS
1.5. CONTROL SURFACES TRAVEL
1.6. ENGINE
1.7. PROPELLER
1.8. FUEL
1.9. LUBRICANT
1.9.1 Table of Lubrication oils
1.10. COOLING LIQUID
1.10.1 Table of Mixture Ratios
1.11. WEIGHT
1.12. LIST OF DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVATIONS
1.12.1. Airspeeds
1.12.2.
Flight Performance and Flight Planning
1.12.3. Powerplant
1.12.4. Weight and Balance
1.12.5. Meteorology
1.13. CONVERSION FACTORS
1.13.1. Conversion of units of measurement
1.13.2. Conversion liters/US gallons
1.14. MISCELLANEOUS
UNCONTROLLED
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Blackshape Prime Specifications

General IconGeneral
ModelPrime
Crew1
Seats2
Power73.5 kW (98.6 hp)
ManufacturerBlackshape
Height2.21 m (7 ft 3 in)
EngineRotax 912 ULS
Propeller3-bladed

Summary

Section 1 General

1.1. Introduction

General introduction to the flight manual and safe aircraft operation.

1.2. Warnings, Cautions and Notes

Definitions and responsibility regarding safety texts within the manual.

1.3. Three-View Drawing of the Airplane

Provides a three-view drawing with aircraft dimensions in millimeters.

1.4. Main Dimensions

Detailed table of the aircraft's main dimensions for wing, fuselage, and tail.

1.5. Control Surfaces Travel

Specifies the angular travel limits for aircraft control surfaces like ailerons, elevator, and rudder.

1.6. Engine

Details the engine model, manufacturer, type, and maximum power specifications.

1.7. Propeller

Information on the propeller manufacturer, model, diameter, and type.

1.8. Fuel

Lists authorized fuel types, tank configuration, and total fuel capacity.

1.9. Lubricant

Details the lubrication system, lubricant type, quantity, and viscosity grades.

1.9.1 Table of Lubrication Oils

Table correlating SAE viscosity grades with climatic conditions for lubricant selection.

1.10. Cooling Liquid

Information on the cooling system and mixture ratios for cooling liquids.

1.10.1 Table of Mixture Ratios

Table specifying mixture ratios for conventional cooling liquid concentrates.

1.11. Weight

Provides maximum take-off and landing weights, and empty weight information.

1.12. List of Definitions and Abbreviations

Defines various aviation terms and abbreviations used in the manual.

1.12.1. Airspeeds

Defines key airspeed terms and symbols like CAS, GS, IAS, TAS, VFE, VLE, etc.

1.12.2. Flight Performance and Flight Planning

Defines demonstrated crosswind component and service ceiling.

1.12.3. Powerplant

Defines powerplant related terms like RPM, throttle, and various temperature/pressure indicators.

1.12.4. Weight and Balance

Defines terms related to weight and balance calculations like Datum, Lever Arm, and CG.

1.12.5. Meteorology

Defines meteorological terms such as OAT, ISA, and standard temperature.

1.13. Conversion Factors

Provides conversion factors for various units of measurement.

1.13.1. Conversion of Units of Measurement

Tables for converting temperature, force, speed, pressure, length, volume, and area.

1.13.2. Conversion Liters / US Gallons

A table for converting between liters and US gallons.

1.14. Miscellaneous

Lists miscellaneous abbreviations such as M.A.C., RHS, and LHS.

Section 2 Operating Limitations

2.1. Introduction

Overview of Section 2, covering operating limitations, instrument markings, and placards.

2.2. Airspeed Limitations

Table detailing airspeed limitations (V_A, V_LDG, V_FE, V_NO, V_NE) and their descriptions.

2.3. Airspeed Indicator Markings

Explains the meaning of color arcs on the airspeed indicator and associated speeds.

2.4. Engine Limitations

Specifies the operating limitations for the installed engine, including manufacturer and model.

2.5. Operating Limitations

Details various operating limits for the engine, oil, temperature, acceleration, and fuel.

2.5.1. Engine

Engine operating limits including maximum power, RPM, and continuous power.

2.5.2. Oil Pressure

Specifies minimum, normal, and maximum oil pressure limits.

2.5.3. Temperature

Lists operating limits for cylinder head temperature, oil temperature, and exhaust gas temperature.

2.5.4. Acceleration

Defines engine limitations for operations at zero and negative G-forces.

2.5.5. Engine Start Operating Temperature

Specifies the minimum and maximum temperatures for starting the engine.

2.5.6. Fuel Pressure

Details the maximum and minimum fuel pressure limits.

2.5.7. Performances Graph in Standard Conditions (ISA)

Graph illustrating engine performance (power and torque) vs. RPM and temperature.

2.5.8. Engine Performances Table

Table optimizing engine performance at various power settings and RPM.

2.5.9. Propeller

Provides technical data for the propeller, including manufacturer and model.

2.5.10. Lubricant - Coolant - Fuel

Refers to Operation and Maintenance Manual for lubricant, coolant, and fuel information.

2.6. Power Plant Instruments Markings

Table showing instrument markings (red line, green arc) for engine instruments.

2.7. Miscellaneous Instruments Markings

Table indicating markings for miscellaneous instruments like the voltmeter.

2.8. Weights

Specifies maximum take-off weight and maximum baggage weight.

2.9. Centre of Gravity

Defines CG limits (FWD and AFT) and the reference plane for calculations.

2.10. Approved Maneuvers

States that the aircraft is for non-aerobatic use only; acrobatic operations are forbidden.

2.11. Maneuvering Load Factors

Table of structural maximum permissible load factors at different airspeeds and flap settings.

2.12. Maximum Passenger Seating

Specifies the maximum seating capacity for passengers.

2.13. Flight Crew

Indicates the maximum flight crew complement.

2.14. Kinds of Operation

Permission granted for visual flight VMC - Day VFR.

2.15. Equipments

Lists minimum required equipment for flight and navigation, and flight control.

2.15.1. Minimum Equipment, Flight and Navigation Instruments

Lists essential instruments like Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, and Magnetic Compass.

2.15.2. Minimum Equipment, Flight Control

Lists essential flight controls and indicators such as fuel quantity, oil pressure, and trim.

2.16. Fuel

Information on authorized fuels and fuel capacity details.

Section 3 Emergency Procedures

3.1. Introduction

Introduction to emergency procedures, emphasizing adherence to limitations for safe operation.

3.2. Speed to be Kept During an Emergency Procedure

Table specifying recommended airspeeds for various emergency procedures.

3.3. Emergency Procedure – Checklist

Checklists for various emergency scenarios including engine failures and fires.

3.3.1. Engine Failures

Checklists for engine failure during take-off run, immediately after take-off, and in-flight.

3.3.2. Emergency Landing

Procedures for emergency power-off landing and precautionary power-on landing.

3.3.3. Gliding

Procedure for gliding, including airspeed, glide ratio, and expected distance.

3.3.4. Landing Gear Failure

Procedures for handling landing gear failures due to electrical or mechanical issues.

3.3.5. Fire

Checklists for engine fires (ground and in-flight) and cabin fires.

3.3.6. Unintentional Flight Into Icing Area

Procedure for exiting icing conditions and managing its effects.

3.3.7. Recovering from Unintentional Spin

Instructions for spin recovery, noting the aircraft is not demonstrated for spins.

3.3.8. Landing with a Deflated Tire on the Main Landing Gear

Procedure for landing with a deflated main landing gear tire.

3.3.9. Electrical Failure

Checklists for total electrical failure, generator failure, and electric charge issues.

3.3.10. Flaps System Failure

Procedures for handling flaps system failures and no-flaps landing.

3.3.11. Trim System Failure

Procedure for trim system failure, including checking circuit breakers and control effort.

3.3.12. In-Flight Loss of Canopy

Procedure for in-flight canopy loss, including airspeed and maneuverability.

3.3.13. Opening the Emergency Parachute

Instructions for deploying the emergency ballistic parachute.

Section 4 Normal Operating Procedures

4.1. Introduction

Introduction to Section 4, covering checklists and procedures for normal aircraft operation.

4.2. Airspeeds for Normal Flight Operations

Table of applicable airspeeds for takeoff, landing, and cruise operations.

4.3. Normal Operation Checklist

Comprehensive checklists for normal aircraft operation, from pre-flight to shutdown.

4.3.1. Pre-Flight Inspection

Detailed checks for pre-flight inspection, including in-cabin and walk-around procedures.

4.3.2. Before Starting the Engine

Checklist and warnings for actions to perform before starting the engine.

4.3.3. Starting the Engine

Step-by-step procedure for starting the aircraft engine.

4.3.4. Before Taxi

Checklist items to verify before initiating taxiing.

4.3.5. Taxi

Procedure and checks for taxiing the aircraft.

4.3.6. Holding Point

Checklist for actions at the holding point before takeoff.

4.3.7. Entering the Runway

Procedure for entering the runway, including checks and authorizations.

4.3.8. Take-Off and Climb

Checklist for the take-off and initial climb phases of flight.

4.3.9. Cruise

Procedures and checks for maintaining cruise flight.

4.3.10. Descent and Approach

Checklist for the descent and approach phases of flight.

4.3.11. Landing

Detailed checklist for the landing sequence, including speed and gear.

4.3.12. Taxi

Procedure for taxiing after landing, including parking brake and engine shutdown.

4.3.13. Engine Shut-Off

Procedure for shutting down the engine after taxiing.

4.3.14. Flight in Rain

Notes and warnings regarding flight performance and visibility reduction in rain.

Section 5 Performance

5.1. Introduction

Introduction to Section 5, covering data for flight planning from takeoff to landing.

5.2. Performance Tables and Diagrams

Presents data for airspeed calibration, cruising performance, stall speeds, and wind components.

5.2.1. Airspeed System Calibration

Recommendation for airspeed calibration checks due to operational use.

5.2.2. Cruising Performance

Graph showing cruising performance based on altitude, temperature, and power settings.

5.2.3. Stall Speeds

Table of stall speeds in Km/h for different flap settings and bank angles.

5.2.4. Wind Components

Diagram illustrating wind components, including maximum demonstrated crosswind.

5.2.5. Take-Off

Table of take-off speeds and distances, with corrections for various conditions.

5.2.6. Climb Performance with Cruise Flaps Setting

Details maximum cruising altitude and best rate-of-climb speed.

5.2.7. Cruising Speed (True Airspeed)

Graph showing true airspeed at different altitudes, temperatures, and power settings.

5.2.8. Landing Distance

Provides landing distance over an obstacle and landing roll distance.

5.3. Noise Data

Table showing noise measurement method and maximum allowable noise levels.

Section 6 Weight and Balance

6.1. Introduction

Introduction to weight and balance, pilot's responsibility, and procedures for weighing.

6.2. Airplane Weighing

Details pre-weighing conditions and formulas for determining empty weight and CG.

6.3. Weighing Procedures

Steps for weighing the aircraft, including preparation, leveling, and CG determination.

6.3.1. Preparation

Checklist for preparing the aircraft for weighing.

6.3.2. Leveling

Procedure for leveling the aircraft on pitch and roll axes using a level.

6.3.3. Weighing

Steps for recording individual weights and calculating the empty weight.

6.3.4. C.G. Determination

Procedure for determining the Center of Gravity position using reference points.

6.4. Weight and Balance Report

Form for recording aircraft weight and balance data, including calculations.

6.6. Equipment List

Table for listing aircraft equipment and its contribution to weight and balance.

6.7. Weight and Balance Change

Table for tracking changes to the aircraft's weight and balance due to modifications.