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Catalyst 2960 Switch Software Configuration Guide
OL-8603-04
Chapter 28 Configuring QoS
Understanding QoS
The policy map can contain the police and police aggregate policy-map class configuration commands,
which define the policer, the bandwidth limitations of the traffic, and the action to take if the limits are
exceeded.
To enable the policy map, you attach it to a port by using the service-policy interface configuration
command.
For more information, see the “Policing and Marking” section on page 28-8. For configuration
information, see the “Configuring a QoS Policy” section on page 28-40.
Policing and Marking
After a packet is classified and has a DSCP-based or CoS-based QoS label assigned to it, the policing
and marking process can begin as shown in Figure 28-4.
Policing involves creating a policer that specifies the bandwidth limits for the traffic. Packets that exceed
the limits are out of profile or nonconforming. Each policer decides on a packet-by-packet basis whether
the packet is in or out of profile and specifies the actions on the packet. These actions, carried out by the
marker, include passing through the packet without modification, dropping the packet, or modifying
(marking down) the assigned DSCP of the packet and allowing the packet to pass through. The
configurable policed-DSCP map provides the packet with a new DSCP-based QoS label. For information
on the policed-DSCP map, see the “Mapping Tables” section on page 28-11. Marked-down packets use
the same queues as the original QoS label to prevent packets in a flow from getting out of order.
Note All traffic, regardless of whether it is bridged or routed, is subjected to a policer, if one is configured.
As a result, bridged packets might be dropped or might have their DSCP or CoS fields modified when
they are policed and marked.
You can configure policing on a physical port. For more information about configuring policing on
physical ports, see the “Policing on Physical Ports” section on page 28-9.
After you configure the policy map and policing actions, attach the policy to an ingress port by using the
service-policy interface configuration command. For configuration information, see the “Classifying,
Policing, and Marking Traffic on Physical Ports by Using Policy Maps” section on page 28-46 and the
“Classifying, Policing, and Marking Traffic by Using Aggregate Policers” section on page 28-49.
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