Appendix
APPENDIX
E
QUIVALENT LEAKAGE CURRENT MEASUREMENT ACCORDING TO
VDE
0701
The equivalent leakage current measuring according to DIN VDE 0701-1 may deliver results beyond the norm.
Cause: Measurements are primarily performed on so-called EMC-filters at the AC input of the units. These filters are
built symmetrical, that means capacitors are installed between L1/2/3 and PE. While measuring, L1, L2 and L3 are
connected together and the current flow to PE is measured. Therefore up to 3 capacitors are connected parallel which
doubles or triples the measured leakage current. This is permissible according to the norm.
Quotation from the norm of 2008, appendix D:
„When measuring protection conductor currents with the equivalent leakage current measuring method, it is
important to note that devices with protective grounds and symmetrical circuits may have results, due to the wiring,
that are up to three or four times higher than the leakage current of one phase.“
Graphical representation of a balanced circuit:
Example illustration from the norm protective ground measuring - equivalent leakage current measuring method:
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