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ESI 250-DA User Manual

ESI 250-DA
75 pages
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mam
JANUARY
T524 S.W.
MACADAM
AVE.
PORTLAN D O.
OREGON
REPLACES OCTOBER 1959
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ESI 250-DA Specifications

General IconGeneral
TypeAudio Interface
Channels2
Phantom PowerYes
Bit Depth24-bit
Analog Outputs2
ConnectivityUSB
Power SupplyUSB bus-powered

Summary

ESI Model 250-DA Impedance Bridge Instruction Manual

ESI Model 250-DA Controls and Panel Features

Circuit Selector Functionality

Selects the bridge circuit for inductance, resistance, or capacitance measurements.

Main Dial Assembly for Measurement Readings

The DEKASTAT decade resistor dial for reading measured resistance, inductance, or capacitance.

External Generator Terminals Connection

Terminals for connecting an external generator to the bridge.

Detector Switch Functionality

Chooses the detector (galvanometer, external AC, or internal DC).

Generator Switch Operation

Selects the internal AC, internal DC, or external generator for the bridge.

Power Switch and AC Amplifier Gain Control

Controls power and AC detector sensitivity; pilot light indicates power status.

AC Null Indicator Description

Electron-ray-tube visual null indicator for high sensitivity and rapid response.

Fuse Protection and Location

Fuse receptacle located in upper right-hand corner recess for bridge protection.

Power Indicator Lamp Function

Red lamp on the left-hand side of the small upper panel indicates power supply.

ESI Model 250-DA Panel Layout and Controls

ESI Model 250-DA Operating Instructions

ESI Model 250-DA Measurement Capabilities

Measures resistance, inductance, capacitance, dissipation factor (D), and storage factor (Q).

Procedure for Measuring Resistors

Step-by-step guide for connecting and measuring unknown resistors using the bridge.

Refining Resistor Measurement and Calculations

Steps for adjusting for null, range selection, and final resistance calculation.

Important Considerations for Resistor Measurements

Covers high and low resistance measurement precautions and corrections.

Procedure for Measuring AC Resistance

Guide for measuring AC resistance, including phase correction and accuracy notes.

AC Resistance Measurement Steps and Compensation

Details on setting controls, phase shift compensation, and accuracy for AC resistance.

Procedure for Measuring Inductors

Step-by-step guide for connecting and measuring unknown inductors using the bridge.

Understanding Series and Parallel Inductance

Explains the equivalent circuit for series and parallel inductances and their calculation.

Considerations for Inductor Measurements

Covers low and high inductance measurement precautions and effects.

Inductance Measurements with DC Applied

Guidance on using DC for measuring iron core inductors sensitive to current variations.

DC Inductance Measurement Precautions

Special connections and capacitor requirements for using the internal generator as AC source.

DC Inductance Measurement Power and Supply Considerations

Recommendations for insulated batteries and power limiting resistor circuits.

Parallel Inductance Measurement with DC via Generator Terminals

Diagram and current limits for parallel inductance measurements with superimposed DC.

Key Components in DC Parallel Inductance Measurement

Defines power limiting resistor (R), isolating inductor (L), and capacitor (C).

Parallel Inductance Measurement with DC via Detector Terminals

Diagram and current limits for parallel inductance measurements with DC via detector terminals.

Components in DC Parallel Inductance Measurement (Detector Terminals)

Defines key components R, L, C, Rd, MA for DC parallel inductance measurements.

Measuring AC Voltage Across Inductors

Procedure to measure AC voltage applied to an unknown inductor using a voltmeter.

Measuring AC Current Through Inductors

Procedure to measure AC current through an inductor using a voltmeter and conversion table.

AC Current Calculation for Inductors

Formula I = V x M for calculating AC current and table of multipliers.

Understanding and Resolving Sliding Balance

Explains the sliding balance phenomenon and provides a technique to achieve null.

Extending D and Q Ranges with External Rheostat

Guidance on using external rheostats to extend measurement ranges for D and Q.

Parallel Inductance Measurement with External Q Rheostat

Completes the parallel inductance circuit using an external rheostat for extended ranges.

External Q Rheostat Calculations for Parallel Inductance

Readings and calculation of Q for parallel inductance using an external rheostat.

Series Inductance Measurement with External Q Rheostat

Completes the series inductance circuit using an external rheostat for extended ranges.

Procedure for Measuring Capacitors

Step-by-step guide for connecting and measuring unknown capacitors using the bridge.

Capacitor Measurement Adjustment and Calculation

Adjusting for null, calculating capacitance (C) and dissipation factor (D).

Understanding Series and Parallel Capacitance

Explains equivalent circuits for series and parallel capacitance and their calculation.

Considerations for Capacitor Measurements

Covers low and high capacitance measurement precautions and effects.

Capacitance Measurement with DC Applied

Guidance on using DC for capacitors needing polarizing voltage or to avoid reverse polarity damage.

DC Capacitance Measurement Precautions

Special connections and capacitor requirements for using the internal generator as AC source.

DC Capacitance Measurement Power and Supply Considerations

Recommendations for insulated batteries and power limiting resistor circuits for DC capacitance.

Parallel Capacitance Measurement with DC via Generator Terminals

Diagram and circuit protection for parallel capacitance with superimposed DC via generator.

DC Voltage Adjustment for Parallel Capacitance

Procedure for adjusting DC voltage and measuring capacitance.

Measuring AC Voltage Across Capacitors

Procedure to measure AC voltage applied to an unknown capacitor using a voltmeter.

Understanding and Resolving Sliding Balance in Capacitance Measurements

Explains sliding balance and provides a technique to achieve null for capacitance measurements.

Extending D and Q Ranges with External Rheostat (Capacitors)

Guidance on using external rheostats to extend measurement ranges for D and Q.

Series Capacitance Measurement with External Q Rheostat

Completes the series capacitance circuit using an external rheostat for extended ranges.

Parallel Capacitance Measurement with External Q Rheostat

Completes the parallel capacitance circuit using an external rheostat for extended ranges.

Using Bridge Elements with the ESI Impedance Bridge

Using Standard Resistors as Bridge Elements

Instructions for connecting standard resistors as bridge elements for calibration or use.

Using the DEKASTAT Variable Resistor

Instructions for connecting the DEKASTAT variable resistor for measurements.

Using the Standard Capacitor

Instructions for connecting the standard capacitor as a bridge element.

Circuit Diagrams for the ESI Model 250-DA

Circuit Diagram: Series Inductance Bridge

Schematic diagram for the series inductance measurement configuration.

Circuit Diagram: Parallel Inductance Bridge

Schematic diagram for the parallel inductance measurement configuration.

Circuit Diagram: Resistance Bridge

Schematic diagram for the resistance measurement configuration.

Circuit Diagram: Series Capacitance Bridge

Schematic diagram for the series capacitance measurement configuration.

Basic Circuit Configurations of the Impedance Bridge

Overview of fundamental bridge circuits for L, R, and C measurements, plus block diagram.

Detailed Bridge Circuit Diagram

Comprehensive schematic of the entire impedance bridge circuit, showing component interconnections.

Bridge Circuit Components List

List of resistors, capacitors, switches, and meter with their part numbers and specifications.

Generator-Detector Circuit Diagram

Schematic of the generator and detector circuitry, including tubes and networks.

Generator-Detector Circuit Component Details

Component breakdown for resistors, capacitors, transformers, switches, tubes, and fuses.

Internal Wiring Diagram of the Impedance Bridge

Diagram showing the internal wiring connections of the bridge controls and components.

Bridge Internal Component Placement Diagram

Illustrates the physical location of major components within the bridge chassis.

Generator-Detector Section Parts Placement

Illustrates the physical location of components in the generator-detector assembly.

ESI Model 250-DA Component Power Limitations

Convenient Audio Frequency Units for Calculations

Servicing and Repair Procedures for the Impedance Bridge

Preliminary Checks Before Servicing

Basic checks on controls, connections, and component status before troubleshooting.

Systematic Checking Procedure for Troubleshooting

Steps for systematic checking and troubleshooting without removing the chassis.

Recommended Test Equipment and Tools

List of essential test equipment and tools required for servicing and calibration.

Troubleshooting Chart for Common Issues

Table detailing symptoms, probable causes, and procedures for diagnosing bridge malfunctions.

Troubleshooting Chart for Inoperative Bridge Conditions

Diagnosing issues with DC measurements, AC resistance, inductance, and capacitance.

Troubleshooting Chart for Inaccurate Readings and Power Issues

Diagnosing inaccurate readings, power indicator failures, and switch/cable issues.

Troubleshooting Chart for Power Supply and Generator Issues

Diagnosing power fuse blowouts, filament failures, and DC supply issues.

Troubleshooting Chart for Null Indicator and Amplifier Issues

Diagnosing issues with the visual null indicator and signal amplification.

Troubleshooting Chart for Oscillator and Output Issues

Diagnosing oscillation failures, output signal issues, and frequency deviations.

Procedure for Checking the DC Generator Output

Steps to set controls and measure DC generator voltage for proper operation.

Procedure for Checking the Galvanometer

Steps to set controls and check galvanometer deflection for proper functionality.

Galvanometer Deflection Check Table

Table showing approximate galvanometer deflection for different detector switch settings.

Procedure for Checking the AC Generator Output

Steps to set controls and check AC generator output waveform and amplitude.

Procedure for Checking the AC Detector

Steps to set controls and check AC null indicator opening for detector functionality.

Procedure for Checking Range Resistors

Steps to set controls and measure resistance values of the range resistors.

Range Resistor Check Table

Table showing expected ohmmeter readings for range resistors based on multiplier switch settings.

Procedure for Checking Standard Resistors

Steps to set controls and measure resistance values of standard resistors.

Checking the Main Dial DEKASTAT®

Procedure to check the Main Dial DEKASTAT® resistance against its setting.

Checking the D-Q Rheostats

Procedure to check the D-Q rheostats, starting with R25.

Checking D-Q Rheostats R24 and R21

Procedure to check R24 and R21 by setting controls and observing D-Q dial readings.

Checking the Standard Capacitor

Procedure to check the standard capacitor's value against known specifications.

Removing the Bridge Chassis from its Case

Instructions for safely removing the bridge chassis for inspection or repair.

Procedure for Removing the Chassis

Detailed steps for preparing and physically removing the bridge chassis.

Procedure for Replacing the Chassis

Instructions for cleaning the case and reinstalling the bridge chassis.

General Bridge Repair Guidelines

Guidelines for mechanical adjustments and component replacement during repair.

ESI Model 250-DA DC Resistance Measurement Procedures

ESI Model 250-DA AC Capacitance and Inductance Measurement Procedures

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