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GE AF-650 GP User Manual

GE AF-650 GP
138 pages
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GE
AF-650 GP & AF-600 FP
TM
High Power Service Manual
Unit Sizes 6x
Operating Instructions
The instructions do not purport to cover all details or variations in equipment nor to provide for every possible
contingency to be met in connection with installation, operation or maintenance. Should further information be
desired or should particular problems arise which are not covered suciently for the purchaser’s purposes, the
matter should be referred to the GE company.
AF-650 GP and AF-600 FP are trademarks of the General Electric Company.
GE
41 Woodford Avenue
Plainville, CT 06062
www.geelectrical.com/drives
130R0191
*MG91A102*
DET-712
AF-650 GP & AF-600 FP
TM
High Power Service Manual, Unit Sizes 6x DET-712

Table of Contents

Other manuals for GE AF-650 GP

Questions and Answers:

GE AF-650 GP Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandGE
ModelAF-650 GP
CategoryDC Drives
LanguageEnglish

Summary

Introduction to the AF-6 Series Frequency Converters

Manual Purpose and Scope

Explains the manual's objective to provide technical information for repair.

AF-6 Product Overview

Describes AF-600 FP and AF-650 GP series features and applications.

Safety Precautions for Frequency Converters

Details safety precautions and warnings for operating frequency converters.

Operator Interface and Control

Introduction to Operator Interface

Introduces the frequency converter's self-diagnostic and display features for troubleshooting.

Operating the Frequency Converter with the Keypad

Explains how to operate and program the frequency converter using the Keypad.

Keypad Functional Groups

Divides the Keypad into four functional groups: display, menu, navigation, and operation keys.

Keypad Display Area Description

Details the keypad display lines showing status, operating variables, and messages.

Keypad Operation and Navigation

Menu Key Functions

Explains the functions of Status, Quick Menu, Main Menu, and Alarm Log keys.

Navigation Key Functions

Describes navigation keys for programming, cursor movement, and speed control.

Controller Operation Keys

Details the Hand, Off, Auto, and Reset keys for local operation control.

Tips and Tricks for Frequency Converter Operation

Provides advice for optimizing operation, display contrast, and parameter management.

Drive Settings and Status Monitoring

Restoring Factory Settings

Outlines recommended and manual methods for restoring factory settings.

Status Message Definitions

Explains status messages in the display, including operation modes and statuses.

Operation Mode Definitions

Defines operation modes like Off, Auto, and Hand for drive control.

Reference Site Definitions

Explains reference sites: Remote (external signals) and Local (Keypad).

Service Functions and System Inputs/Outputs

Operation Status Indicators

Lists and describes various operational statuses like AC Brake, Auto Tune, Braking, etc.

Service Functions Overview

Details service information available via ID-## parameters, like operating hours and fault logs.

Frequency Converter Inputs and Outputs

Describes how the converter receives control signals and outputs data.

Input Signal Types

Explains digital and analog input signals, including terminal connections and types.

Control Terminals and Wiring Practices

Output Signal Types

Details output signals, including analog, digital, and Form C relay outputs.

Control Terminals Configuration

Explains the need for programming control terminals and checking signal presence.

Control Terminal Functions List

Lists terminal functions, associated parameters, and electrical diagrams.

Earthing Screened Cables Best Practices

Provides guidelines for correct earthing and cable routing for optimal results.

Internal Frequency Converter Operation Principles

General Overview of Operation

Provides an overview of the converter's assemblies and circuitry to aid technicians.

Description of Converter Operation

Explains the converter's function and its four main sections: rectifier, intermediate, inverter, control.

Logic Section Components and Function

Describes the control card, microprocessor, PROM, EEPROM, and PWM generation.

Logic to Power Interface Explanation

Explains the interface section, power card, and gate drive card for isolating high voltage.

Converter Power Section and Operation Sequence

Power Section Components and Function

Details the high voltage power section, including AC input, bus bars, SCR/diode modules, and IGBTs.

Sequence of Operation: Rectifier and Option Cabinet

Describes power flow through input terminals, fuses, SCR/diode modules, and soft charge.

Intermediate Section Functionality

Explains the role of the LC filter, DC bus inductor, capacitor banks, and HF filter cards.

Inverter Section Operation

Details IGBT switching, output waveforms, current sensors, and module monitoring.

Converter Features and Application Considerations

Brake Option Functionality

Explains the function of brake IGBTs and resistors for limiting voltage and dissipating energy.

Cooling Fans System

Describes the cooling fan system, activation causes, and speed control mechanisms.

Fan Speed Control Mechanisms

Details fan speed regulation based on IGBT thermal, power card ambient, and control card temperatures.

Load Sharing Configurations

Explains methods for connecting multiple converters for load sharing.

Troubleshooting Fundamentals

Specific Card Connections

Details connections for external temperature switches, mains voltage, and auxiliary relays.

General Troubleshooting Tips

Provides essential tips for safe and effective troubleshooting, including power precautions.

Exterior Fault Troubleshooting Approach

Discusses differences in servicing new installations versus older ones and the importance of inspection.

Fault Symptom Troubleshooting Strategy

Guides troubleshooting based on symptoms like display errors, motor issues, or alarms.

Diagnosing Fault Symptoms

Visual Inspection Checklist

Lists items requiring visual inspection as part of initial troubleshooting.

Troubleshooting Specific Fault Symptoms

Addresses specific fault symptoms like No Display, Intermittent Display, Motor Will not Run, Incorrect Motor Operation.

No Display Troubleshooting Steps

Steps to troubleshoot a completely dark display or unlit power-on LED.

Intermittent Display Fault Diagnosis

Explains intermittent display issues due to overload or wiring problems.

Motor and System Fault Resolution

Motor Will not Run Troubleshooting

Covers common causes for a motor not running, including keypad stops, standby, and incorrect logic.

Incorrect Motor Operation Faults

Addresses issues like wrong speed, unstable speed, rough running, and current problems.

Alarms and Warnings System

Explains how warnings and alarms are signalled and how to reset them.

Warning and Alarm Code List

Details specific warning and alarm codes, their descriptions, and troubleshooting steps.

Frequency Converter and Motor Application Issues

Torque, Current Limit, and Motor Stability

Discusses parameters affecting torque control and potential issues with motor operation.

Overvoltage Trip Causes and Solutions

Explains causes of overvoltage trips and methods to overcome them, including dynamic brakes.

Mains Phase Loss Trip Analysis

Covers monitoring phase loss via DC bus ripple voltage and its effects.

Control Logic Problem Diagnosis

Addresses issues where the converter does not respond to commands due to signal or logic errors.

Programming, Motor, and Load Related Problems

Programming Parameter Errors

Highlights issues arising from incorrect parameter settings for motors, references, and I/O.

Motor and Load Problem Identification

Discusses problems originating from the motor, wiring, or mechanical load.

Internal Frequency Converter Component Issues

Identifies common problems related to failed power components.

Overtemperature Fault Causes

Explains overtemperature faults caused by blocked airflow or faulty fans.

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Considerations

Open (Blown) Fuse Troubleshooting

Details the implications of open fuses and procedures for checking them.

Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis

Discusses issues indicated by overcurrent alarms or false earth fault trips due to current sensors.

Effects of Electromagnetic Interference

Covers EMI concerns, effects, and sources in typical industrial equipment.

EMI Effects on Converter Operation

Lists detrimental EMI effects like motor speed fluctuations and communication errors.

EMI Sources, Propagation, and Prevention

Sources of Electromagnetic Interference

Explains how IGBT switching creates high frequency EMI.

EMI Propagation Paths

Illustrates how EMI propagates via earth currents and signal conductors.

Preventive Measures for EMI Reduction

Provides measures for alleviating EMI problems through earthing, cable routing, and selection.

Proper EMC Installation Guidelines

Shows an example of correct installation for better immunity against EMI.

Test Procedures and Equipment

Introduction to Test Procedures

Introduces testing procedures for unit size 6x converters and safety precautions.

Tools Required for Testing

Lists essential and recommended tools for performing tests.

Signal Test Board Usage

Describes the signal test board for accessing test points and troubleshooting.

Static Test Procedures Overview

Explains static tests for checking shorted power components without applied power.

Static Test Procedures for Converter Modules

Rectifier Module Static Test

Outlines tests for the rectifier module, including fuses and circuit tests.

Soft Charge Fuse Testing

Details testing the soft charge fuses for continuity.

Soft Charge and Rectifier Circuit Testing

Describes simultaneous testing of rectifier and soft charge circuits.

Inverter Module Static Test Procedures

Explains static tests for inverter modules, including access to test points.

Inverter Module Static Test Details

Inverter Module Test Point Access

Procedures for accessing test points by removing bus bars.

Inverter Module Static Test Part I

Describes the first part of inverter module static testing using a meter.

Inverter Module Static Test Part II

Describes the second part of inverter module static testing, checking for diode drops.

Inverter Module Static Test Part III

Describes the third part of inverter module static testing, checking for diode drops.

Module Specific Test Procedures

Inverter Module Static Test Part IV

Describes the fourth part of inverter module static testing, checking for infinity readings.

Brake IGBT Module Testing

Explains testing the brake IGBT module for units with a dynamic brake option.

Fan Continuity Testing

Details continuity checks for fans, fuses, transformers, and wiring.

Inverter and Rectifier Cabinet Door Fan Check

Checks wiring between inverter modules and door fans.

Dynamic Test Procedures and Checks

Rectifier Heat Sink and Option Cabinet Fan Check

Checks rectifier heat sink fan and option cabinet door fan wiring.

Heat Sink Fan Ohm Resistance Test

Checks the resistance of heat sink fans on rectifier and inverter modules.

Option Cabinet Door Fan Wiring Check

Checks wiring for the option cabinet door fan.

Dynamic Test Procedures Introduction

Explains dynamic testing procedures to trace signal circuitry.

Dynamic Testing and Voltage Measurements

Split Bus Mode for Dynamic Testing

Describes powering the drive in split bus mode for safer dynamic testing.

Dynamic Test Warnings and Safety

Lists general warnings for dynamic testing procedures and safety precautions.

Troubleshooting No Display Issues

Outlines troubleshooting steps for a converter with no display.

Input Voltage Testing Procedure

Details measuring input line voltage and phase imbalance.

Control Card and Voltage Tests

Basic Control Card Voltage Testing

Tests voltage supplies to the control card and keypad.

DC Undervoltage Test Procedure

Explains testing for low DC bus voltage and potential causes.

Input Supply Voltage Imbalance Test

Details testing for current imbalance across input phases.

Input Waveform Testing

Explains testing input current and voltage waveforms using an oscilloscope.

Signal and Switching Test Procedures

Gate Signal Testing Procedure

Describes testing gate signals to IGBTs using a signal test board and oscilloscope.

IGBT Switching Test Procedure

Details testing IGBT switching waveforms for signs of damage.

Current Sensor Testing

Outlines testing current sensors for accurate readings at zero speed.

Current Feedback Testing with Signal Test Board

Describes testing current feedback signals using the signal test board.

Terminal Signal Verification

Input Terminal Signal Testing

Verifies presence of signals on digital and analog input terminals.

Module-Level Static Test Procedures

Inverter Module Static Tests

Details heatsink temperature sensor tests for the inverter module.

Rectifier Module Static Tests

Covers heatsink temperature sensor and soft charge rectifier tests for the rectifier module.

Soft Charge Rectifier Circuit Test

Describes testing the soft charge rectifier and resistor for proper functionality.

After Repair Testing Procedures

After Repair Drive Test Procedure

Outlines procedures for testing after repairs or component replacement.

Top Level Module Removal Instructions

Before Proceeding with Module Removal

Provides essential safety warnings before starting module removal.

High Voltage Warning During Removal

Details dangers of high voltage and capacitor discharge time before disassembly.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions

Emphasizes using ESD procedures to protect sensitive electronic components.

Optional Circuit Breaker/Disconnect Switch

Explains interlocked cabinet doors and requirements for opening them.

Tools and General Removal Instructions

Tools Required for Module Removal

Lists tools needed for module removal and testing.

Unit Size 6x Service Shelf Usage

Describes the use of a service shelf for supporting heavy modules during removal.

General Module Removal Instructions

Provides instructions for removing and replacing specific components.

AC Line Input Fuse Removal

Details the location and removal procedure for AC line fuses in rectifier and options cabinets.

Component Removal and Replacement Procedures

DC Link Fuse Removal

Explains how to access and remove DC link fuses from the inverter.

Door Fan Removal and Reinstallation

Provides instructions for removing and reinstalling door fans, noting airflow direction.

Heatsink Fan Removal and Reinstallation

Details the procedure for removing and reinstalling heatsink fans.

Rectifier Module Removal Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling the rectifier module.

Inverter Module and Related Component Removal

Inverter Module Removal Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling inverter modules.

MDCIC Mounting Panel Removal

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the MDCIC mounting panel.

Fan Transformer Removal Procedure

Details the procedure for removing and reinstalling fan transformers.

DC Link Inductor Removal Procedure

Provides instructions for removing and reinstalling the DC link inductor.

MDCIC Board and Related Components

MDCIC Board Removal Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for removing and reinstalling the MDCIC board.

Inverter Module Disassembly and Assembly

Safety Requirements for Inverter Module Service

Emphasizes GE training and certification for repair work.

GE Training Requirement for Technicians

States that only GE trained technicians should perform repairs.

Inverter Module Overview and Exploded View

Introduces the inverter module and provides an exploded view.

Inverter Module Exploded View Diagram

Shows an exploded view of the inverter module with numbered parts.

Inverter Module Component Removal

Internal Access to Inverter Module

Details how to gain internal access to the inverter module.

Power Card Removal and Reinstallation

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the power card.

Upper Capacitor Bank Assembly Removal

Steps for removing the upper capacitor bank assembly.

Lower Capacitor Bank Assembly Removal

Instructions for removing the lower capacitor bank assembly.

Inverter Module Circuit Board Removal

High Frequency Board Removal

Steps for removing and reinstalling the high frequency board.

Gate Drive Card Removal

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the gate drive card.

Current Sensor Removal Procedure

Details the procedure for removing and reinstalling current sensors.

Brake IGBT Module Removal (Optional)

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the optional brake IGBT module.

IGBT Module and Related Components

IGBT Module Removal Procedure

Steps for removing and reinstalling the IGBT module.

Rectifier Module Disassembly and Assembly

Safety Requirements for Rectifier Module Service

Emphasizes GE training and certification for repair work.

GE Training Requirement for Rectifier Service

States that only GE trained technicians should perform repairs.

Rectifier Module Overview and Internal Access

Introduces the rectifier module and provides internal access instructions.

Rectifier Module Internal Access Steps

Details how to gain internal access to the rectifier module.

Rectifier Module Component Removal

Power Card Removal Procedure

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the power card.

Power Card Mounting Plate Removal

Steps for removing and reinstalling the power card mounting plate.

Soft Charge Card Removal Procedure

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the soft charge card.

Soft Charge Card Mounting Plate Removal

Details removing and reinstalling the soft charge card mounting plate.

Rectifier Module Sensor and Module Removal

Soft Charge Resistor Removal Procedure

Steps for removing and reinstalling the soft charge resistor.

Heatsink Thermal Sensor Removal

Instructions for removing and reinstalling the heatsink thermal sensor.

SCR Module Removal Procedure

Details removing and reinstalling SCR modules.

Diode Module Removal Procedure

Steps for removing and reinstalling the diode module.

Special Test Equipment and Procedures

Test Equipment Overview

Discusses the importance of specialized tools for troubleshooting and servicing.

Split-bus Power Supply Usage

Explains powering the drive in split-bus mode for safer dynamic testing.

Signal Test Board (p/n 6KAF6H8437)

Describes the signal test board for accessing test points and troubleshooting.

Signal Test Board Pin Outs and Voltage Levels

Lists pin functions, descriptions, and voltage levels for the signal test board.

Block Diagrams for Drive Systems

Unit Size 6x Drive Top Level Block Diagram

Shows the top-level block diagram of the unit size 6x drive.

Unit Size 6x Rectifier Module Block Diagram

Provides a block diagram for the rectifier module.

Unit Size 6x Inverter Module Block Diagram

Presents a block diagram for the inverter module.

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