10.4 Failure Mode Identifier (FMI) Assignments
The Failure Mode Identifier, FMI, describes the type of failure detected in the subsystem identified by
the PID or SID. The FMI and either the PID or SID combine to form a given diagnostic code (see PID
194 for added clarification). The remaining failure mode identifiers would be assigned by the SAE
Truck and Bus Low Speed Communications Network Subcommittee if additional common failure
modes become detectable.
Data valid but above normal operational range (that is, engine overheating)
Data valid but below normal operational range (that is, engine oil pressure too low)
Data erratic, intermittent, or incorrect
Voltage above normal or shorted high
Voltage below normal or shorted low
Current below normal or open circuit
Current above normal or grounded circuit
Mechanical system not responding properly
Abnormal frequency, pulse width, or period
Failure mode not identifiable
Bad intelligent device or component
Reserved for future assignment by the SAE Subcommittee