13
SAFETY MATTERS
CARBON MONOXIDE
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a gas and it can be extremely dicult to de-
tect, because it has no color, taste or odor and it can accumulate without
awareness. Exposure can be fatal in a matter of minutes. The eects of
CO are cumulative and repeated exposure to low amounts can have a
similar eect to a single high concentration exposure. Carbon monoxide
should be avoided, while any exposure should be treated immediately.
The exhaust on the power board is purposely located at the stern (rear) of the board. While emis-
sions from the engine are relatively low due to its purpose-built design which ventilates into the water
under normal operation, there are still some CO fumes as a natural by-product of a combustion
engine. Therefore, riders must operate the power board as designed. No one should ever be towed
behind the power board while it is in operation. The engine should not be operated when the power
board is out of the water (this can cause damage to the engine from over-heating also).
CO enters through the lungs and blocks oxygen. Milder symptoms of poisoning include headache,
nausea, itching or irritated eyes and dizziness. Victims often become increasingly weak and disorient-
ed. These symptoms should not be confused with alcohol intoxication.
Individuals who suer from lung- or heart-related issues may be aected more quickly. Alcohol and
tobacco use also accelerate symptoms. For all riders, regardless of health or ingestion, note that
physical activity will also hasten CO absorption.
In the even that someone shows evidence of CO poisoning, immediately shut o motorized surf-
board or any other combustion-engine in the area. Provide fresh air, if possible, and move the victim
to an area away from the CO concentration. Provide rst aid and seek professional medical assis-
tance immediately.
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