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Man D 2866 LUE 605 - User Manual

Man D 2866 LUE 605
174 pages
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Table of Contents

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Man D 2866 LUE 605 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Engine ModelD 2866 LUE 605
Engine TypeDiesel
Number of Cylinders6
Displacement11.967 liters
Power Output338 kW
Torque1549 lb-ft
Fuel SystemCommon Rail

Summary

Preface

Instructions

Fitting Flat Seals and Gaskets

Guidance on correctly fitting flat seals and gaskets to ensure proper sealing and prevent leaks.

Fitting Toric Seals

Instructions for the correct fitting of toric seals, including preparation and installation steps.

Engine Type Classification

Safety Instructions

General Safety Information

Overview of important instructions for preventing accidents, protecting persons, and minimizing engine damage.

Preventing Personal Injury

Detailed guidelines and precautions to prevent personal injury during maintenance and repair work.

Preventing Engine Damage and Wear

Essential practices for engine maintenance and repair to avoid damage and ensure longevity.

Preventing Environmental Damage

Guidelines for safe handling and disposal of oils, filters, and coolants to protect the environment.

Handling Used Engine Oil

Safety and hygiene regulations for handling used engine oil and its proper disposal.

General Notes on Engine Overhaul

Commissioning After Engine Overhaul

Pressurisation Importance

The critical importance of pressurizing internal combustion engines with lube oil before recommissioning to prevent bearing damage.

Pressurisation Process

Details the process and advantages of engine pressurization, including oil quantity and connection points.

Fault Table

Operating Faults and Possible Causes

Introduction to identifying and rectifying operating faults by determining causes and implementing repairs effectively.

Troubleshooting Chart

Engine Starting Issues

Addresses problems related to engine starting, including slow cranking, no start, and difficulty starting when cold or hot.

Engine Performance Issues

Covers symptoms like stalling, lack of full revs, idle speed problems, reduced output, and irregular operation.

Smoke Emission and Temperature

Discusses excessive smoke (white, blue, black) and engine overheating issues, including coolant loss.

Fuel and Oil Consumption

Details problems related to high fuel consumption and issues with lubricating oil pressure and consumption.

Fuel System Faults

Covers potential issues within the fuel low and high-pressure systems, including leaks, air, and component failures.

EDC and Control System Faults

Addresses problems related to the Electronic Diesel Control (EDC) system, sensors, and control unit.

Coolant and Belt System Issues

Discusses problems related to coolant level, V-belt tension, water pump, and thermostat faults.

EDC Control Unit Faults

Details potential faults within the EDC control unit itself and related programming or voltage issues.

Engine Views

Identifying Engine Components

Visual identification of key engine parts through diagrams and numbered labels for easy reference.

Component List

A detailed list of engine components identified in the diagrams, including Injection pump, Turbocharger, etc.

Engine Lubrication Diagram

Lubrication System Components

Schematic representation of the engine lubrication system, illustrating oil flow and component connections.

Fuel System Diagram

Fuel System Schematic (D 2866 LUE 602)

Diagram showing the fuel system layout for the D 2866 LUE 602 model, including key components.

Fuel System Schematic (D 2866 LUE 605)

Diagram illustrating the fuel system configuration for the D 2866 LUE 605 model.

Cooling System Diagram

Cooling System Components

Diagram of the engine cooling system, detailing the arrangement of components like radiator, thermostat, and water pump.

Engine Management Schedule

Gear Train Diagram

Illustrates the gear arrangement for engine timing and management, showing crankshaft, camshaft, and idler gears.

Checking and Adjusting Start of Fuel Delivery

Checking Start of Delivery Methods

Outlines methods for checking the injection pump's start-of-delivery setting using scales, pointers, and visual indicators.

Light Signal Transmitter Method

Describes using a light signal transmitter to precisely determine the injection pump's start-of-delivery point.

Sleeve Method for Start of Delivery

Details an alternative method for setting the start of delivery using a precision plug-in sleeve.

Adjusting Start of Delivery Procedure

Step-by-step instructions for adjusting the injection pump's start-of-delivery if it is found to be incorrect.

Removing and Installing Injection Pump

Removing the Injection Pump

Procedures for safely removing the injection pump, including disconnecting lines and fuel connections.

Installing the Injection Pump

Steps for installing the injection pump, covering flange preparation, O-ring replacement, and initial tightening.

Removing and Installing Injection Nozzles

Removing Injection Nozzles

Detailed steps for removing injection nozzles, including line disconnection and extraction.

Installing Fuel Injectors

Guidance on installing new fuel injectors, including sealing rings and correct tightening procedures.

Checking and Repairing Fuel Injectors

Checking Fuel Injectors

Methods for checking injector opening pressure, tightness, and spray pattern using a nozzle tester.

Disassembling Fuel Injectors

Procedures for safely disassembling fuel injectors for inspection and cleaning.

Repairing Fuel Injectors

Steps for cleaning internal parts, checking for wear, and replacing components as needed.

Fuel Prefilter

Cleaning Fuel Prefilter (D 2866 LUE 602)

Instructions for cleaning the fuel pre-filter specific to the D 2866 LUE 602 engine model.

Cleaning Fuel Prefilter (D 2866 LUE 605)

Steps for cleaning the fuel pre-filter for the D 2866 LUE 605 engine model.

Changing Fuel Filter

Bleeding the Fuel System

Procedure for bleeding air from the fuel system after changing the fuel filter to ensure proper operation.

Flame Starter Glow Plug

Removing Sheathed-Element Glow Plug

Instructions for the removal of the sheathed-element glow plug, including electrical and fuel line disconnection.

Installing Sheathed-Element Glow Plug

Steps for installing the sheathed-element glow plug, ensuring correct alignment and connection.

Draining and Filling Coolant

Draining Coolant

Instructions for safely draining coolant from the system, emphasizing cooling down and proper disposal.

Fill and Bleed the Cooling System

Procedures for filling and bleeding the cooling system with the correct coolant mixture.

Removing and Installing Thermostats

Checking Thermostat Function

Method for testing thermostat operation by immersing it in water and checking its opening temperature and stroke.

Removing and Installing Engine Water Pump

Removing Engine Water Pump

Steps for removing the engine water pump, including draining coolant and V-belt removal.

Installing Engine Water Pump

Procedures for installing the engine water pump, involving new seals, O-rings, and correct bolt tightening.

Repairing Engine Water Pump (D 2866 LUE 602)

Disassembling Water Pump

Detailed steps for disassembling the water pump, including pulley removal and circlip extraction.

Assembling Water Pump

Instructions for assembling the water pump, focusing on bearing installation, shaft fitting, and seal placement.

Repairing Coolant Pump (D 2866 LUE 605)

Coolant Pump for Three Thermostats

Specifics on the coolant pump design for engines with three thermostats, including component identification.

Disassembling Water Pump

Steps for disassembling the coolant pump, covering cover removal, impeller extraction, and shaft separation.

Reassembling Coolant Pump

Procedures for reassembling the coolant pump, including bearing installation, seal fitting, and housing assembly.

Reassembling Coolant Pump (Continued)

Further steps in coolant pump reassembly, focusing on mechanical seal installation and housing alignment.

Reassembling Coolant Pump (Final Steps)

Final steps for coolant pump reassembly, including impeller pressing and cover fitting.

Cleaning Cooling System

Cleaning the Outside of the Radiator

Method for cleaning external radiator deposits to ensure sufficient cooling efficiency.

Cleaning the Inside of the Cooling System

Procedure for cleaning the internal cooling system to prevent water pump seal damage from poor coolant condition.

Removal of Lime Deposits

Steps for removing lime deposits from the cooling system using specific pickling fluids.

Filler Caps and Working Valves

Information on the aging of rubber gaskets in filler caps and working valves and their replacement.

Waste Water Treatment

Guidelines for treating and disposing of waste cleaning and pickling fluids.

Changing the Oil Filter

Filter Replacement Procedure

Steps for changing the oil filter, including draining oil, removing the filter cup, and installing a new cartridge.

Removing and Installing the Oil Cooler

Removing the Oil Cooler

Procedures for removing the oil cooler, including draining oil and disconnecting mounting bolts.

Installing the Oil Cooler

Steps for installing the oil cooler, ensuring correct O-ring placement and bolt tightening.

Removing and Installing the Oil Pan

Removing Oil Pan

Steps for removing the engine oil pan, including draining oil and disconnecting various components.

Fitting the Oil Pan

Procedures for fitting the oil pan, including gasket replacement and correct bolt tightening.

Removing and Installing; Repairing Oil Pump

Removing Oil Pump

Steps for removing the oil pump, including oil pan removal and suction pipe disconnection.

Repairing the Oil Pump

Procedures for repairing the oil pump, focusing on cover removal, gear inspection, and drive gear installation.

Checking Pump Wheels Axial Clearance

Method for checking the axial clearance of the oil pump wheels using a dial gauge.

Removing and Installing Oil Spray Nozzle

Removing Oil Spray Nozzle

Instructions for removing the oil spray nozzle, including valve disconnection and removal.

Vibration Damper and Crankshaft Gasket

Removing Pilot Clutch

Steps for removing the pilot clutch, including bolt removal and propshaft disconnection.

Removing Vibration Damper

Procedure for removing the vibration damper, involving engine positioning, V-belt removal, and screw loosening.

Replacing Front Crankshaft Gasket

Instructions for replacing the front crankshaft gasket and radial shaft sealing ring.

Replacing Bearing Race

Steps for removing and installing the bearing race using specialized tools.

Replacing Radial Shaft Sealing Ring

Guidance on installing the radial shaft sealing ring, emphasizing the use of transport sleeves.

Fitting Vibration Damper

Instructions for positioning and tightening the vibration damper and its associated components.

Fitting Pilot Clutch

Steps for fitting the pilot clutch, including cleaning parts, connecting propshaft, and torque specifications.

Flywheel and Starter Gear Ring

Removing Flywheel

Procedures for removing the flywheel, including releasing mounting bolts and using lifting gear.

Fitting Flywheel

Steps for fitting the flywheel, including guide pin insertion and bolt tightening.

Replacing Starter Gear Ring

Instructions for removing and replacing the starter gear ring, including heating and pressing.

Crankshaft Seal (Flywheel End)

Removing Crankshaft Seal

Steps for removing the crankshaft seal using special tools or a screwdriver.

Installing Crankshaft Seal

Procedures for installing a new crankshaft seal, including bearing race replacement and mandrel use.

Exchanging Bearing Race

Exchanging Bearing Race Procedure

Detailed steps for exchanging the bearing race, involving flywheel removal, heating, and pressing.

Crankshaft Seals

General Remarks on Crankshaft Seals

Information on PTFE seals, their characteristics, and handling precautions.

Assembly Instructions for Crankshaft Seals

Critical assembly instructions for PTFE crankshaft seals, emphasizing cleanliness and proper installation.

Removing and Installing Intake Manifold

Removing Intake Manifold

Steps for removing the intake manifold, including electrical cable and fuel pipe disconnection.

Installing Intake Manifold

Procedures for installing the intake manifold, ensuring correct gasket seating and bolt tightening.

Removing and Installing Exhaust Manifold

Removing Exhaust Manifold

Instructions for removing the exhaust manifold, noting its weight and the use of stud bolts as guides.

Installing Exhaust Manifold

Steps for installing the exhaust manifold, including the use of stud bolts, gaskets, and specified torques.

Turbocharger Troubleshooting

Checks Before Turbocharger Replacement

Essential checks to perform before replacing a turbocharger to diagnose issues like oil consumption and power loss.

Excessive Oil Consumption Diagnosis

Troubleshooting steps for excessive oil consumption, including air filter checks and intake line inspection.

Unsatisfactory Engine Power Causes

Common causes of unsatisfactory engine power, including fuel delivery, valve clearance, and compression issues.

Abnormal Intake and Exhaust Noise

Troubleshooting steps for abnormal engine noise related to the turbocharger and charge group.

Oil Accumulation in Charge-Air Lines

Addresses oil accumulation in charge-air systems, potential causes, and corrective actions.

Checking Charge-Air Pressure

Preconditions for Measurement

Requirements for accurate charge-air pressure measurement, including engine settings and temperature.

Charge-Air Pressure Measurement Procedure

Specific instructions for measuring boost pressure downstream of the intercooler at rated engine speed.

Removing and Installing the Turbocharger

Removing Turbocharger

Detailed steps for removing the turbocharger, including detaching pipes and guard plates.

Installing Turbocharger

Procedures for installing the turbocharger, emphasizing reverse order, new gaskets, and oil supply line filling.

Measuring Turbocharger Shaft Clearance

Axial Clearance Measurement

Method for measuring the axial clearance of the turbocharger rotor shaft using a dial gauge.

Radial Clearance Measurement

Procedure for measuring the radial clearance of the turbocharger's turbine wheel with a dial gauge.

Removing and Installing Cylinder Head

Removing Rocker Arms and Push Rods

Steps for removing rocker arms and push rods before cylinder head removal, including cover removal.

Removing Cylinder Head

Procedures for removing the cylinder head, including draining coolant and manifold detachment.

Installing Cylinder Head

Steps for installing the cylinder head, covering cleaning, gasket placement, and bolt tightening.

Installing Rocker Arms and Push Rods

Procedure for installing rocker arms and push rods, including checking for distortion and proper alignment.

General Notes on Tightening

Important notes regarding the sealing effect of cylinder head gaskets and the use of calibrated torque wrenches.

Setting Valve Clearance

Adjusting Valves

Instructions for adjusting valve clearance when the engine is cold, including cylinder identification and synchronous cylinder settings.

Disassembling and Assembling Rocker Arm Mechanism

Removing Rocker Arm Mechanism

Steps for removing the rocker arm mechanism, including disengaging securing rings.

Fitting Rocker Arms

Guidance on fitting rocker arms onto rocker shafts, emphasizing lubrication of sliding surfaces.

Removing and Installing Valves

Removing Valves

Detailed steps for removing valves, including spring plate, springs, and valve stem seals.

Installing Valves

Procedures for installing valves, including spring washers, springs, and valve cone pieces.

Measuring Valve Recess

Method for measuring valve recess using a dial gauge to ensure correct seating.

Removing and Installing Valve Guides

Pressing Valve Guides

Instructions for pressing out and installing valve guides using specialized mandrels.

Valve Guides and Seats

Information on valve guide lengths and the necessity of reworking valve seats after guide replacement.

Replacing Valve Seat Insert

Removing Valve Seat Insert

Methods for removing valve seat inserts using machining tools or welding techniques.

Installing Valve Seat Insert

Procedures for installing new valve seat inserts, including cooling and pressing methods.

Reworking Valve Seat

Reworking Valve Seat with Machining Device

Detailed steps for reworking valve seats using a precision valve seat machining device.

Valve Seat Machining Process

Guidance on the valve seat machining process, including tool settings and ensuring correct seat angle.

Valve Seat Interface Machining

Procedures for machining cylinder head interfaces and reworking seat inserts to achieve correct valve protrusion.

Refacing Valves

Refacing Valve Seats

Instructions for refacing valve seats using a valve refacer, ensuring a faultless grinding pattern.

Valve Seat Width and Function

Explains the importance of correct valve seat width for preventing leaks and valve burning.

Checking Compression Pressure

Compression Pressure Measurement

Steps for checking engine compression pressure using a compression recorder and comparing values.

Removing and Installing the Gear Case

Removing the Gear Case

Procedures for removing the gear case, including pipe removal and bolt release.

Fitting the Gear Case

Steps for fitting the gear case, including gasket placement, flywheel housing fitting, and bolt tightening.

Camshaft Removal and Bearing Replacement

Removing the Camshaft

Instructions for removing the camshaft, emphasizing turning the engine and avoiding damage to bearings.

Replacing the Camshaft Bearings

Procedures for driving out old and driving in new camshaft bearing bushings.

Fitting the Camshaft

Steps for fitting the camshaft, including oiling valve tappets, bearings, and the camshaft itself.

Checking the Valve Timing

Valve Timing Check Procedure

Steps for checking valve timing, including setting valve clearance and using a dial gauge for stroke measurement.

Removing and Installing the Crankshaft

Removing the Crankshaft

Detailed procedure for removing the crankshaft, including conrod removal and bearing cap release.

Checking the Spread of the Bearing Bushes

Method for measuring and checking the spread of bearing bushes for proper fit.

Install the Crankshaft

Procedures for installing the crankshaft, covering cleaning, bearing insertion, and final tightening.

Checking Axial Clearance

How to measure crankshaft axial clearance using a dial gauge and thrust bearing.

Removing and Installing Pistons with Conrods

Removing Piston with Connecting Rod

Steps for removing pistons and connecting rods, including bearing cover removal and piston pin extraction.

Installing Piston with Connecting Rod

Procedures for installing pistons and connecting rods, covering bearing bush fitting and piston ring adjustment.

Installing Piston with Connecting Rod (Continued)

Final steps for piston installation, including conrod bearing cap fitting and engine turning.

Piston and Conrod Checks and Replacement

Removing Pistons from Conrod

Instructions for removing pistons from conrods, including piston pin fastening and piston removal.

Measure Conrod Foot Bore

Method for measuring the conrod foot bore to check for wear and ensure proper bearing fit.

Checking Conrod

Visual inspection of the conrod for damage and checks for parallel location and twisting.

Removing and Installing; Replacing Piston Rings

Piston Ring Arrangement

Illustration of the correct arrangement of piston rings on the piston.

Removing Piston Rings

Steps for removing piston rings using specialized pliers, including cleaning the grooves.

Checking Ring End Clearance

How to measure piston ring end clearance using a feeler gauge and checking wear limits.

Checking Piston Ring Axial Clearance

Procedure for checking piston ring axial clearance in each groove.

Replacing Cylinder Liners

Removing Cylinder Liners

Detailed steps for removing cylinder liners using specialized extraction tools.

Checking Cylinder Liner Protrusion

Method for measuring cylinder liner protrusion using a dial gauge and checking for correct seating.

Installing Cylinder Liners

Procedures for installing new cylinder liners, including O-ring placement and protrusion measurement.

Measuring Piston Protrusion

Piston Protrusion Measurement

Steps for measuring piston protrusion using a dial gauge after removing cylinder heads.

Removing and Installing the Starter Motor

Removing the Starter Motor

Instructions for disconnecting electrical cables and removing the starter motor.

Replacing the Starter Motor Toothed Ring

Reference to page 73 for replacing the starter motor toothed ring.

V-belts

Checking V-belt Condition

Guidelines for checking V-belts for damage like cracks, oil, overheating, and wear.

Checking V-belt Tension

Methods for checking V-belt tension using a V-belt tension tester and reading the scale.

Taking Tension Reading

How to read the tensioning force from the indicator arm and correct tension if values deviate.

Pilot Clutch (D 2866 LUE 602)

Dismantle Pilot Clutch

Instructions for dismantling the pilot clutch into its individual parts.

Clean Pilot Clutch

Procedures for cleaning clutch parts, specifying suitable cleaning agents and methods for different contamination levels.

Pilot Clutch Examination and Maintenance

General guidelines for examining and maintaining the pilot clutch, including wear limits and spare parts.

Pilot Clutch Wear Limits

Wear Limits for Friction Disk and Ring

Table detailing wear limits for friction disks and rings, indicating when replacement is advisable.

Pilot Clutch D 2866 LUE 602

Friction Ring Wear Measurement

Explains how to measure friction ring wear and the procedure for determining relative movement.

Pilot Clutch Assembly

Assemble Pilot Clutch

Steps for assembling the pilot clutch, emphasizing bolt tightening torques and part placement.

Service Data

Engine Specifications

Key specifications for the engine, including design, mode of operation, cylinders, bore, stroke, and capacity.

Lubrication Data

Lubrication details, including oil capacity in the sump and oil change quantity.

Cooling System Data

Data related to the engine's cooling system, including fluid type and coolant temperature.

Crankcase Dimensions

Technical data and dimensions related to the crankcase and cylinder liner fits.

Cylinder Liner Dimensions

Specifications for cylinder liners, including standard sizes, outside diameters, and protrusion.

Crankshaft Dimensions

Technical data for crankshaft journals, including standard sizes and undersize dimensions.

Bearing Race Dimensions

Specifications for the bearing race for the front crankshaft, including inner diameter.

Thrust Bearing Journal Dimensions

Dimensions for the thrust bearing journal on the crankshaft.

Main Bearing Data

Data for main bearings, including wall thickness, inner diameter, spread, and marking.

Flywheel and Starter Motor Gear Ring Data

Specifications for the flywheel and starter motor gear ring, including diameters, interference, and teeth count.

Conrod and Bearing Data

Dimensions and wear limits for connecting rods and conrod bearings.

Piston and Piston Ring Data

Specifications for pistons, piston ring grooves, and piston rings, including heights and clearances.

Cylinder Head Data

Dimensions and wear limits related to the cylinder head, valve guides, and valve seat inserts.

Cylinder-Head Bolt Data

Information on cylinder-head bolt lengths, types, and reusability.

Valve Recess and Spring Data

Specifications for valve recess dimensions and valve spring forces.

Valve Gear Dimensions

Dimensions for rocker arm bearing pedestals, rocker arms, camshaft, and camshaft bearings.

Valve Tappet and Clearance Data

Specifications for valve tappet bores and valve clearance settings.

Valve Timing and Compression Data

Valve timing specifications and compression pressure limits.

Backlash Specifications

Backlash values for various gear and drive components.

Engine Lubrication Data (D 2866 LUE 602)

Specific lubrication data for the D 2866 LUE 602 engine, including pressure values and pump delivery volumes.

Engine Lubrication Data (D 2866 LUE 605)

Lubrication data specific to the D 2866 LUE 605 engine, including pressure and pump delivery.

Engine Coolant Pump Data

Dimensions and specifications for the engine coolant pump for D 2866 LUE 602 and D 2866 LUE 605.

Turbocharger Specifications

Axial and radial clearance specifications for the S3A Turbocharger.

Fuel System - Injection Nozzles

Details on injection nozzles, including manufacturer, type, number of holes, and opening pressure.

Fuel System - Injection Pump

Information on the injection pump governor type and start of delivery angles for different models.

Torque Guide Values

Screw Plugs Torque Specifications

Torque values for various screw plugs according to DIN standards.

Crankcase and Crankshaft Drive Torque Values

Torque specifications for crankcase and crankshaft drive components.

Cylinder-Head Torque Values

Torque values for cylinder-head related fasteners, including spark plugs and rocker arm pedestals.

Lubrication Torque Specifications

Torque values for various lubrication system components.

Exhaust;Intake Manifold Torque Values

Torque specifications for exhaust and intake manifold mounting bolts.

Starter Motor Torque Values

Torque specification for mounting the starter motor.

Installation Tightening Torques (Company Standard M 3059)

General installation tightening torques for bolts and nuts based on property classes.

Cylinder-Head Bolt Tightening Procedures

Notes on cylinder-head bolt types and general tightening principles.

Tightening Cylinder-Head Bolts on New Engine

Procedures for initial tightening and retightening of cylinder-head bolts on new engines.

Tightening Cylinder-Head Bolts Following Repair

Procedures for tightening cylinder-head bolts after repair work, including initial and retightening steps.

Reuse of Used Cylinder-Head Bolts

Guidelines for checking the length and surface condition of used cylinder-head bolts before reuse.

Special Tools

Special Tools Identification

List of special tools with figure numbers, designations, and item codes for engine repair.

Special Tools Illustrations

Visual representations of various special tools used for engine maintenance and repair.

Special Tool List and Item Codes

Detailed list of special tools with their corresponding item codes for ordering and identification.

Special Tool List and Item Codes (Continued)

Further listing of special tools and their item codes.

Special Tool List and Item Codes (Additional)

Additional special tools and their item codes.

Special Tools for Water Pump Repair

Specific tools for water pump repair, including support rings for bearing removal.

Pressing Rings for Coolant Pump Cover

Diagrams and dimensions for pressing rings used in coolant pump cover repair.

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