Section 13: 2-1
6881091C63-F
Chapter 2
THEORY OF OPERATION
1.0 Introduction
This chapter provides a detailed theory of operation for the UHF circuits in the radio. For details of 
the theory of operation and troubleshooting for the associated controller circuits refer to the 
controller section of the manual.
2.0 UHF Band 2 (450–512/520 MHz) 25–40 W LDMOS Receiver Front-
End
2.1 Receiver Front-End
The UHF receiver, shown in Figure 13-1, is able to cover the UHF range from 450 to 512 MHz (for 
CDM models) and from 450 to 520 MHz (for PRO models). It consists of four major blocks: front-end 
bandpass filters and pre-amplifier, first mixer, high-IF, low-IF and receiver back-end. Two 
varactor-tuned bandpass filters perform antenna signal pre-selection. A passive double-balanced 
mixer converts the signal to the first IF of 44.85 MHz. Low-side first injection is used.
Figure 13-1 UHF Receiver Block Diagram
Demodulator
1. Crystal 
Filter
Mixer
Varactor 
Tuned Filter
RF Amp
Varactor 
Tuned Filter
Pin Diode 
Antenna 
Switch
RF Jack
Control Voltage
from PCIC
First LO
from FGU
Recovered Audio
RSSI
Second LO
2. Crystal 
Filter
455 kHz Filter
(25 kHz)
455 kHz Filter
(25 kHz)
455 kHz Filter
(12.5 kHz)
455 kHz Filter
(12.5 kHz)
Switch
Switch
Switch
Switch
Limiter
1. IF Amp
2. IF Amp
Filter Bank Selection
from Synthesizer IC
   Harmonic 
   Filter
BWSELECT