SEBU8337 33
Operation Section
Engine Operation
Engine Operation
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Engine Operation
Correct oper
ation and maintenance are key factors
in obtaining the maximum life and economy of
the engine. If the directions in the Operation and
Maintenance
Manual are followed, costs can be
minimized and engine service life can be maximized.
Gauge readin
gs should be observed and the data
should be recorded frequently while the engine
is operating. C omparing the data over time will
help to dete
rmine normal readings for each gauge.
Comparing data over time will also help detect
abnormal operating developments. Significant
changes in
the readings should be investigated.
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Fuel Con servation Practices
The efficiency o
f the engine can affect the fuel
economy. Perkins design and technology in
manufacturing provides maximum fuel efficiency in
all applicati
ons. Follow the recommended procedures
in order to attain optimum performance for the life
of the engine.
•
Avoid spilling fuel.
Fuel expands
when the fuel is warmed up. The fuel
may overflow from the fuel tank. Inspect fuel lines for
leaks. Repair the fuel lines, as needed.
•
Be aware of the properties of the different fuels.
Use only the recommended fuels.
•
Avoid unnecessary operation at no load.
Shut off the
engine instead of operating the engine
at no load for long periods of time.
•
Observe the
service indicator for the air cleaner
frequently, if equipped. Keep the air cleaner
elements clean.
•
Maintainagoodelectricalsystem.
One bad batt
ery cell will overwork the alternator. This
will consume excess power and excess fuel.
•
Ensure that
the belts are properly adjusted. The
belts should be in good condition.
•
Ensure tha
t all of the connections of the hoses are
tight. The connections should not leak.
•
Ensure tha
t the driven equipment is in good
working ord er.
•
Cold engin
es consume excess fuel. Keep cooling
system components clean and keep cooling
system components in good repair. Never operate
the engine
without water temperature regulators.
All of these items will help maintain operating
temperatures.
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