23
A
B
Utility stitches and practical sewing
Needle thread tension 
To ensure perfect sewing results, the needle 
and bobbin thread tensions must be perfectly 
tuned to each other . The normal setting for 
utility stitches is in the range of 4-5.
Check the tension with a wide zigzag stitch. 
The threads must be interlaced between the 
two fabric pieces.
If the needle thread tension is too high the 
threads are interlaced above the top fabric. 
If the needle thread tension is too low, the 
threads are interlaced below the lower fabric.
The adjustment of the needle thread tension is 
described on page 15 and the bobbin thread 
tension on page 8.
Topstitching
Straight stitch G (1540)/E (1530, 1520) can be 
sewn using any of 15 various needle positions 
in such a way that you can always guide the 
sewing foot along the fabric edge for top-
stitching work. The top-stitch needle position is 
determined by the needle position dial. If you 
wish to top-stitch farther from the fabric edge, 
simply guide the fabric along the guide marks 
on the needle plate or use the edge guide 
(standard accessory No.8). The edge guide is 
inserted into hole A and is secured with fi xing 
screw B.
Sewing aid for thick seams
To ensure a consistent feed when beginning 
sewing at a thick seam, we recommend 
supporting the presser foot on a piece of fabric 
of the same height as the workpiece
Too high tension
Too low tension
Perfect tension