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Input voltage
Peak Inrush Current
Inrush current
Rated Steady State
Input RMS Current
NOTE: Voltage and
Current scales
are dierent
Fig 1.3.2 Inrush current in an SMPS
TIME
Peak Current
RMS Current
Non-linear
Input Current
Input Sine
Wave Voltage
CREST FACTOR = PEAK CURRENT = 3
RMS CURRENT
NOTE: Voltage and
Current scales
are dierent
Volatge − Voltage +
Current − Current +
Fig 1.3.3 High Crest Factor of current drawn by SMPS
SECTION 1.4 | General Information – Battery Related
INFO
For complete information on Lead Acid Batteries and Charging Process, please visit www.samlexamerica.com >
Support > White Papers > White Paper – Batteries, Chargers and Alternators
1.4.1 Lead Acid Battery – Basic Description And Electro-Chemical Reactions
1.4.1.1 A Lead Acid battery consists of a number of 2 V nominal cells (actual voltage of the cell is around 2.105 V)
that are connected in series e.g. a 12 V nominal battery will have six, 2 V nominal cells in series (actual approximate
voltage of the 6 cells will be 2.105 x 6 = 12.63 V). Each 2 V nominal cell in this battery consists of an independent
SECTION 1.3 | General Information – Inverter Related