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Shark 100 - User Manual

Shark 100
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Shark
100/100T/100B/50
MULTIFUNCTION
METER
100
®

MULTIFUNCTION
METER
50
®

BACNET METER
100B
®

MULTIFUNCTION
TRANSDUCER
100T
®


Table of Contents

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Summary

Customer Service and Support

Product Warranty

1: Three-Phase Power Measurement

1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations

Details different configurations for three-phase power, focusing on Wye and Delta connections.

1.1.1: Wye Connection

Explains the Wye connection, its Y-like appearance, grounding, and common voltage levels.

1.1.2: Delta Connection

Describes Delta connections, how windings are arranged, and variations in grounding and wire count.

1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement

Explains Blondel's Theorem and its role in simplifying three-phase power measurement methods.

1.2: Power, Energy and Demand

Differentiates between power, energy (kWh), and demand, crucial for billing and analysis.

1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor

Discusses reactive power and power factor, essential for understanding total power flow and system efficiency.

1.4: Harmonic Distortion

Explains harmonic distortion, its causes from non-linear loads, and its impact on waveform quality.

1.5: Power Quality

Defines power quality and outlines common problems, their causes, and potential sources.

2: Meter Overview and Specifications

2.1: Hardware Overview

Details the physical design, advanced measurement capabilities, and connectivity options of the meters.

Shark 100 Meter;Digital Transducer

Describes the Shark® 100 meter/digital transducer, its features like IrDA, RS485/RJ45 ports, and mounting options.

Shark 100 T Digital Transducer

Focuses on the Shark® 100T transducer, its communication protocols, and DIN rail mounting.

Shark 100 B Meter;Digital Transducer

Details the Shark® 100B meter, emphasizing BACnet IP, Web interface, and integration with building systems.

Shark 50 meter

Outlines the Shark® 50 meter's functionality, accuracy, and basic features, differentiating it from the Shark® 100.

2.1.1: Voltage and Current Inputs

Explains the specifications for universal voltage inputs and the dual input method for current measurements.

2.1.2: Model Number plus Option Numbers

Provides ordering information and options for Shark® 100/100T models.

2.1.3: V-Switch Technology

Explains V-Switch™ Technology for enabling meter features via communication and upgrades.

2.1.4: Measured Values

Lists all measurable values available in real-time, average, maximum, and minimum modes.

2.1.5: Utility Peak Demand

Describes the meter's capability for user-configured Block and Rolling Window Demand for utility applications.

2.2: Specifications

Details the meter's electrical specifications, including power supply and voltage input parameters.

2.3: Compliance

Lists the relevant industry standards and certifications the meter adheres to for safety and performance.

2.4: Accuracy

Presents detailed accuracy specifications for various measurements for the Shark® 100 models.

3: Mechanical Installation

3.1: Introduction

Introduces the installation process, mentioning ANSI/DIN mounting and tool requirements.

3.2: ANSI Installation Steps

Provides detailed steps for installing the meter using the standard ANSI mounting method.

3.3: DIN Installation Steps

Outlines the procedure for installing the meter using the DIN mounting standard, including bracket usage.

3.4: Shark 100 T Transducer Installation

Explains the specific DIN rail mounting procedure for the Shark® 100T transducer.

4: Electrical Installation

4.1: Considerations When Installing Meters

Emphasizes critical safety precautions, personnel qualifications, and potential hazards during meter installation.

4.2: CT Leads Terminated to Meter

Details the common method for terminating CT leads directly onto the meter's current gills.

4.3: CT Leads Pass Through (No Meter Termination)

Explains passing CT wires through the meter without termination, suitable for specific wiring setups.

4.4: Quick Connect Crimp-on Terminations

Describes using quick connect crimp-on connectors for efficient termination, especially for portable applications.

4.5: Voltage and Power Supply Connections

Guides on connecting voltage inputs and the power supply to the meter using the appropriate connectors.

4.6: Ground Connections

Specifies the requirement to connect the meter's ground terminals to the installation's protective earth ground.

4.7: Voltage Fuses

Recommends using fuses on voltage inputs and the power supply for electrical protection.

4.8: Electrical Connection Diagrams

Provides visual guides for various electrical connection configurations for the meters.

4.9: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation

Describes the EI-MSB10-400 surge protector for substation instrumentation applications.

5: Communication Installation

5.1.2: RS485;KYZ Output Com 2 (485 P Option)

Details the RS485/KYZ output option, including standard port settings and its use for energy pulsing.

5.1.2.1: Using the Unicom 2500

Explains the use of the Unicom 2500 converter for RS485 to RS232 communication with a PC.

5.2: Configuring the Shark 100 - INP10 Ethernet Connection

Guides on setting up the Shark® 100 meter for Ethernet communication via a LAN using Telnet.

5.2.1: Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark 100 - INP10 meter

Details the steps for configuring the host PC's Ethernet adapter for communication with the meter.

5.2.2: Setting up the Shark 100 - INP10 Meter for Ethernet Communication

Outlines the factory default Ethernet settings and procedures for configuring the meter via Ethernet.

5.2.2.1: Configuring the Shark 100 - INP10 Meters Ethernet Connection on the Host Computer

Instructions for establishing a Telnet connection to configure the meter's Ethernet settings from the PC.

5.2.2.2: Resetting the Ethernet Card (INP10)

Explains how to reset the Ethernet card to its factory default settings using the reset button.

5.3: Shark 100 B Meter Ethernet Configuration

Refers to Chapter 7 for detailed instructions on configuring the Shark® 100B meter's Ethernet communication.

6: Using the Shark 100;50 Meter

6.1: Programming the Shark 100;100 B;50 Meter Using the Faceplate

Details how to program the meter using its front panel buttons and interactive elements.

6.1.1: Understanding Meter Face Elements

Describes the various indicators and displays on the meter's faceplate, such as reading type and parameter designators.

6.1.2: Understanding Meter Face Buttons

Explains the functionality of the Menu, Enter, Down, and Right buttons for navigating the meter interface.

6.2: Using the Front Panel

Covers accessing and navigating through the meter's different operational modes via the front panel.

6.2.1: Understanding Startup and Default Displays

Details the initial startup sequence and the default displays shown by the meter upon power-up.

6.2.2: Using the Main Menu

Guides on accessing and navigating the meter's main menu to select various operational modes like Reset or Configuration.

6.2.3: Using Reset Mode

Provides instructions for performing a meter reset, including password entry if security is enabled.

6.2.4: Entering a Password

Explains the process of entering a password for accessing protected functions like reset or configuration.

6.2.5: Using Configuration Mode

Details how to access and navigate the configuration mode to adjust various meter settings.

6.2.5.1: Configuring the Scroll Feature

Explains how to enable or disable the auto-scrolling feature for meter parameters displayed on the screen.

6.2.5.2: Configuring CT Setting

Guides on setting the CT numerator, multiplier, and denominator for accurate current measurements.

6.2.5.3: Configuring PT Setting

Provides instructions for configuring the PT numerator, multiplier, and denominator for accurate voltage measurements.

6.2.5.4: Configuring Connection Setting

Details how to select and configure the appropriate connection type (Wye or Delta) for the meter's wiring.

6.2.5.5: Configuring Communication Port Setting

Guides on setting communication parameters like address, baud rate, and protocol for ports.

6.2.6: Using Operating Mode

Describes how to use the meter's default operating mode to view various electrical parameters and readings.

6.3: Understanding the % of Load Bar

Explains the functionality of the % of Load Bar, a 10-segment LED graph representing current load.

6.4: Performing Watt-Hour Accuracy Testing (Verification)

Details the process for verifying the meter's energy measurement accuracy using test pulses.

6.5: Programming the Transducer or Meter Using Software

Explains how to program the meter or transducer using external software via communication.

6.5.1: Accessing the Transducer;Meter in Default Communication Mode (RS485 Communication)

Describes accessing the meter in default RS485 mode for debugging or retrieving settings.

6.5.2: Connecting to the Transducer;Meter through Communicator EXT Software

Provides instructions for establishing a connection to the meter using the Communicator EXT™ software.

6.5.3: Device Profile Settings

Guides on configuring device profile settings, including CT/PT ratios, system wiring, and phase display settings.

7: Using the Shark 100 B Meter

7.1: Introduction

Introduces the Shark® 100B meter's native BACnet/IP capabilities and its Web interface for configuration.

7.1.1: About BACnet

Explains the BACnet protocol, its development, and how it uses Objects and Properties for data communication.

7.2: Shark 100 B Meter’s BACnet Objects

Lists the predefined BACnet objects available for electrical measurements on the Shark® 100B meter.

7.3: Configuring the Shark 100 B Meter

Details the network configuration steps needed to establish communication with the Shark® 100B meter.

7.4: Using the Shark 100 B Meter’s Web Interface

Guides on utilizing the meter's Web interface for parameter changes, data viewing, and downloading.

A: Shark 100;50 Meter Navigation Maps

A.1: Introduction

Introduces the navigation maps, explaining their purpose in illustrating meter operation and programming.

A.2: Navigation Maps (Sheets 1 to 4)

Presents a series of navigation maps showing detailed screen flows for different meter modes.

Main Menu Screens (Sheet 1)

Illustrates the navigation flow within the meter's main menu, including button functions and mode selection.

Operating Mode Screens (Sheet 2)

Details the navigation paths for accessing and viewing various operating mode screens on the meter.

Reset Mode Screens (Sheet 3)

Shows the sequence of screens involved in performing a meter reset, including password prompts.

Configuration Mode Screens (Sheet 4)

Maps out the navigation process for entering and modifying meter configuration settings.

B: Shark 100 and 50 Meter Modbus Maps

B.1: Introduction

Introduces the Modbus maps, explaining their role in detailing meter readings and programming capabilities.

B.2: Modbus Register Map Sections

Outlines the structure of the Modbus register map, dividing it into sections like Fixed Data and Meter Data.

B.3: Data Formats

Explains various data formats used in Modbus communication, including ASCII, SINT16, SINT32, and FLOAT.

B.4: Floating Point Values

Details the representation and interpretation of 32-bit IEEE floating-point values within the Modbus map.

B.5: Modbus Register Map

Refers to the detailed Modbus register maps for Shark® 100 and 50 meters.

C: Shark 100 Meter DNP Map

C.1: Introduction

Introduces the DNP map and its purpose in showing the meter's application of the DNP Protocol.

C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2)

Presents the DNP point map, detailing object types like Binary Outputs, Counters, and Analog Inputs.

D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments

D.1: DNP Implementation

Details the physical layer implementation of DNP 3.0, emphasizing RS485 communication and network parameters.

D.2: Data Link Layer

Covers considerations for the Data Link Layer, including control fields, function codes, and addressing.

D.3: Transport Layer

Explains the Transport Layer, noting limitations on multiple-frame messages and frame indicators.

D.4: Application Layer

Details the Application Layer, covering headers, control fields, function codes, and application data structure.

D.4.1: Object and Variation

Lists the specific Objects and Variations supported by Shark® 100 meters for DNP 3.0 communication.

D.4.1.1: Binary Output Status (Obj. 10, Var. 2)

Explains the Binary Output Status object, used for energy reset and protocol state changes.

D.4.1.2: Control Relay Output Block (Obj. 12, Var. 1)

Details the Control Relay Output Block object for energy reset and protocol change operations.

D.4.1.3: 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Obj. 20, Var. 5)

Covers the 32-Bit Binary Counter object, used for communicating hour readings.

D.4.1.4: 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flag (Obj. 30, Var. 4)

Explains the 16-Bit Analog Input object for various meter readings like voltage, current, and power.

D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data (Obj. 60, Var. 1)

Describes Class 0 Data, which groups analog inputs, counters, and binary outputs for efficient retrieval.

D.4.1.6: Internal Indications (Obj. 80, Var. 1)

Covers Internal Indications, including the Device Restart bit that flags meter resets.

E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490

E.1: Introduction

Introduces the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 for connecting to the meter's IrDA port.

E.2: Installation Procedures

Details the step-by-step process for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter and its driver software on a PC.

Summary

Customer Service and Support

Product Warranty

1: Three-Phase Power Measurement

1.1: Three-Phase System Configurations

Details different configurations for three-phase power, focusing on Wye and Delta connections.

1.1.1: Wye Connection

Explains the Wye connection, its Y-like appearance, grounding, and common voltage levels.

1.1.2: Delta Connection

Describes Delta connections, how windings are arranged, and variations in grounding and wire count.

1.1.3: Blondel’s Theorem and Three Phase Measurement

Explains Blondel's Theorem and its role in simplifying three-phase power measurement methods.

1.2: Power, Energy and Demand

Differentiates between power, energy (kWh), and demand, crucial for billing and analysis.

1.3: Reactive Energy and Power Factor

Discusses reactive power and power factor, essential for understanding total power flow and system efficiency.

1.4: Harmonic Distortion

Explains harmonic distortion, its causes from non-linear loads, and its impact on waveform quality.

1.5: Power Quality

Defines power quality and outlines common problems, their causes, and potential sources.

2: Meter Overview and Specifications

2.1: Hardware Overview

Details the physical design, advanced measurement capabilities, and connectivity options of the meters.

Shark 100 Meter;Digital Transducer

Describes the Shark® 100 meter/digital transducer, its features like IrDA, RS485/RJ45 ports, and mounting options.

Shark 100 T Digital Transducer

Focuses on the Shark® 100T transducer, its communication protocols, and DIN rail mounting.

Shark 100 B Meter;Digital Transducer

Details the Shark® 100B meter, emphasizing BACnet IP, Web interface, and integration with building systems.

Shark 50 meter

Outlines the Shark® 50 meter's functionality, accuracy, and basic features, differentiating it from the Shark® 100.

2.1.1: Voltage and Current Inputs

Explains the specifications for universal voltage inputs and the dual input method for current measurements.

2.1.2: Model Number plus Option Numbers

Provides ordering information and options for Shark® 100/100T models.

2.1.3: V-Switch Technology

Explains V-Switch™ Technology for enabling meter features via communication and upgrades.

2.1.4: Measured Values

Lists all measurable values available in real-time, average, maximum, and minimum modes.

2.1.5: Utility Peak Demand

Describes the meter's capability for user-configured Block and Rolling Window Demand for utility applications.

2.2: Specifications

Details the meter's electrical specifications, including power supply and voltage input parameters.

2.3: Compliance

Lists the relevant industry standards and certifications the meter adheres to for safety and performance.

2.4: Accuracy

Presents detailed accuracy specifications for various measurements for the Shark® 100 models.

3: Mechanical Installation

3.1: Introduction

Introduces the installation process, mentioning ANSI/DIN mounting and tool requirements.

3.2: ANSI Installation Steps

Provides detailed steps for installing the meter using the standard ANSI mounting method.

3.3: DIN Installation Steps

Outlines the procedure for installing the meter using the DIN mounting standard, including bracket usage.

3.4: Shark 100 T Transducer Installation

Explains the specific DIN rail mounting procedure for the Shark® 100T transducer.

4: Electrical Installation

4.1: Considerations When Installing Meters

Emphasizes critical safety precautions, personnel qualifications, and potential hazards during meter installation.

4.2: CT Leads Terminated to Meter

Details the common method for terminating CT leads directly onto the meter's current gills.

4.3: CT Leads Pass Through (No Meter Termination)

Explains passing CT wires through the meter without termination, suitable for specific wiring setups.

4.4: Quick Connect Crimp-on Terminations

Describes using quick connect crimp-on connectors for efficient termination, especially for portable applications.

4.5: Voltage and Power Supply Connections

Guides on connecting voltage inputs and the power supply to the meter using the appropriate connectors.

4.6: Ground Connections

Specifies the requirement to connect the meter's ground terminals to the installation's protective earth ground.

4.7: Voltage Fuses

Recommends using fuses on voltage inputs and the power supply for electrical protection.

4.8: Electrical Connection Diagrams

Provides visual guides for various electrical connection configurations for the meters.

4.9: Extended Surge Protection for Substation Instrumentation

Describes the EI-MSB10-400 surge protector for substation instrumentation applications.

5: Communication Installation

5.1.2: RS485;KYZ Output Com 2 (485 P Option)

Details the RS485/KYZ output option, including standard port settings and its use for energy pulsing.

5.1.2.1: Using the Unicom 2500

Explains the use of the Unicom 2500 converter for RS485 to RS232 communication with a PC.

5.2: Configuring the Shark 100 - INP10 Ethernet Connection

Guides on setting up the Shark® 100 meter for Ethernet communication via a LAN using Telnet.

5.2.1: Setting up the Host PC to Communicate with the Shark 100 - INP10 meter

Details the steps for configuring the host PC's Ethernet adapter for communication with the meter.

5.2.2: Setting up the Shark 100 - INP10 Meter for Ethernet Communication

Outlines the factory default Ethernet settings and procedures for configuring the meter via Ethernet.

5.2.2.1: Configuring the Shark 100 - INP10 Meters Ethernet Connection on the Host Computer

Instructions for establishing a Telnet connection to configure the meter's Ethernet settings from the PC.

5.2.2.2: Resetting the Ethernet Card (INP10)

Explains how to reset the Ethernet card to its factory default settings using the reset button.

5.3: Shark 100 B Meter Ethernet Configuration

Refers to Chapter 7 for detailed instructions on configuring the Shark® 100B meter's Ethernet communication.

6: Using the Shark 100;50 Meter

6.1: Programming the Shark 100;100 B;50 Meter Using the Faceplate

Details how to program the meter using its front panel buttons and interactive elements.

6.1.1: Understanding Meter Face Elements

Describes the various indicators and displays on the meter's faceplate, such as reading type and parameter designators.

6.1.2: Understanding Meter Face Buttons

Explains the functionality of the Menu, Enter, Down, and Right buttons for navigating the meter interface.

6.2: Using the Front Panel

Covers accessing and navigating through the meter's different operational modes via the front panel.

6.2.1: Understanding Startup and Default Displays

Details the initial startup sequence and the default displays shown by the meter upon power-up.

6.2.2: Using the Main Menu

Guides on accessing and navigating the meter's main menu to select various operational modes like Reset or Configuration.

6.2.3: Using Reset Mode

Provides instructions for performing a meter reset, including password entry if security is enabled.

6.2.4: Entering a Password

Explains the process of entering a password for accessing protected functions like reset or configuration.

6.2.5: Using Configuration Mode

Details how to access and navigate the configuration mode to adjust various meter settings.

6.2.5.1: Configuring the Scroll Feature

Explains how to enable or disable the auto-scrolling feature for meter parameters displayed on the screen.

6.2.5.2: Configuring CT Setting

Guides on setting the CT numerator, multiplier, and denominator for accurate current measurements.

6.2.5.3: Configuring PT Setting

Provides instructions for configuring the PT numerator, multiplier, and denominator for accurate voltage measurements.

6.2.5.4: Configuring Connection Setting

Details how to select and configure the appropriate connection type (Wye or Delta) for the meter's wiring.

6.2.5.5: Configuring Communication Port Setting

Guides on setting communication parameters like address, baud rate, and protocol for ports.

6.2.6: Using Operating Mode

Describes how to use the meter's default operating mode to view various electrical parameters and readings.

6.3: Understanding the % of Load Bar

Explains the functionality of the % of Load Bar, a 10-segment LED graph representing current load.

6.4: Performing Watt-Hour Accuracy Testing (Verification)

Details the process for verifying the meter's energy measurement accuracy using test pulses.

6.5: Programming the Transducer or Meter Using Software

Explains how to program the meter or transducer using external software via communication.

6.5.1: Accessing the Transducer;Meter in Default Communication Mode (RS485 Communication)

Describes accessing the meter in default RS485 mode for debugging or retrieving settings.

6.5.2: Connecting to the Transducer;Meter through Communicator EXT Software

Provides instructions for establishing a connection to the meter using the Communicator EXT™ software.

6.5.3: Device Profile Settings

Guides on configuring device profile settings, including CT/PT ratios, system wiring, and phase display settings.

7: Using the Shark 100 B Meter

7.1: Introduction

Introduces the Shark® 100B meter's native BACnet/IP capabilities and its Web interface for configuration.

7.1.1: About BACnet

Explains the BACnet protocol, its development, and how it uses Objects and Properties for data communication.

7.2: Shark 100 B Meter’s BACnet Objects

Lists the predefined BACnet objects available for electrical measurements on the Shark® 100B meter.

7.3: Configuring the Shark 100 B Meter

Details the network configuration steps needed to establish communication with the Shark® 100B meter.

7.4: Using the Shark 100 B Meter’s Web Interface

Guides on utilizing the meter's Web interface for parameter changes, data viewing, and downloading.

A: Shark 100;50 Meter Navigation Maps

A.1: Introduction

Introduces the navigation maps, explaining their purpose in illustrating meter operation and programming.

A.2: Navigation Maps (Sheets 1 to 4)

Presents a series of navigation maps showing detailed screen flows for different meter modes.

Main Menu Screens (Sheet 1)

Illustrates the navigation flow within the meter's main menu, including button functions and mode selection.

Operating Mode Screens (Sheet 2)

Details the navigation paths for accessing and viewing various operating mode screens on the meter.

Reset Mode Screens (Sheet 3)

Shows the sequence of screens involved in performing a meter reset, including password prompts.

Configuration Mode Screens (Sheet 4)

Maps out the navigation process for entering and modifying meter configuration settings.

B: Shark 100 and 50 Meter Modbus Maps

B.1: Introduction

Introduces the Modbus maps, explaining their role in detailing meter readings and programming capabilities.

B.2: Modbus Register Map Sections

Outlines the structure of the Modbus register map, dividing it into sections like Fixed Data and Meter Data.

B.3: Data Formats

Explains various data formats used in Modbus communication, including ASCII, SINT16, SINT32, and FLOAT.

B.4: Floating Point Values

Details the representation and interpretation of 32-bit IEEE floating-point values within the Modbus map.

B.5: Modbus Register Map

Refers to the detailed Modbus register maps for Shark® 100 and 50 meters.

C: Shark 100 Meter DNP Map

C.1: Introduction

Introduces the DNP map and its purpose in showing the meter's application of the DNP Protocol.

C.2: DNP Mapping (DNP-1 to DNP-2)

Presents the DNP point map, detailing object types like Binary Outputs, Counters, and Analog Inputs.

D: DNP 3.0 Protocol Assignments

D.1: DNP Implementation

Details the physical layer implementation of DNP 3.0, emphasizing RS485 communication and network parameters.

D.2: Data Link Layer

Covers considerations for the Data Link Layer, including control fields, function codes, and addressing.

D.3: Transport Layer

Explains the Transport Layer, noting limitations on multiple-frame messages and frame indicators.

D.4: Application Layer

Details the Application Layer, covering headers, control fields, function codes, and application data structure.

D.4.1: Object and Variation

Lists the specific Objects and Variations supported by Shark® 100 meters for DNP 3.0 communication.

D.4.1.1: Binary Output Status (Obj. 10, Var. 2)

Explains the Binary Output Status object, used for energy reset and protocol state changes.

D.4.1.2: Control Relay Output Block (Obj. 12, Var. 1)

Details the Control Relay Output Block object for energy reset and protocol change operations.

D.4.1.3: 32-Bit Binary Counter Without Flag (Obj. 20, Var. 5)

Covers the 32-Bit Binary Counter object, used for communicating hour readings.

D.4.1.4: 16-Bit Analog Input Without Flag (Obj. 30, Var. 4)

Explains the 16-Bit Analog Input object for various meter readings like voltage, current, and power.

D.4.1.5: Class 0 Data (Obj. 60, Var. 1)

Describes Class 0 Data, which groups analog inputs, counters, and binary outputs for efficient retrieval.

D.4.1.6: Internal Indications (Obj. 80, Var. 1)

Covers Internal Indications, including the Device Restart bit that flags meter resets.

E: Using the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490

E.1: Introduction

Introduces the USB to IrDA Adapter CAB6490 for connecting to the meter's IrDA port.

E.2: Installation Procedures

Details the step-by-step process for installing the USB to IrDA Adapter and its driver software on a PC.

Shark 100 Specifications

General IconGeneral
BrandShark
Model100
CategoryMeasuring Instruments
LanguageEnglish

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